History and Equipment of Volleyball PDF

PhilCST PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY OLD NALSIAN ROAD, BRGY. NALSIAN, CALASIAO, PANGASINAN Team Sport (PE3) by: Ms. Cielo S. Monte, MAAS History Introduction...

PhilCST PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY OLD NALSIAN ROAD, BRGY. NALSIAN, CALASIAO, PANGASINAN Team Sport (PE3) by: Ms. Cielo S. Monte, MAAS History Introduction of of Volleyball Volleyball Volleyball is a sport played by two teams on a playing court divided by a net. There are different version available for specific circumstances in order to offer the versatility of the game to everyone. The object of the game is to send the ball over the net in order to ground it on the opponent’s court, and to prevent the same effort by the opponent. The team has three hits for returning the ball (in addition to the block contact) The ball is put in play with a service hit by the server over the net to the opponents. The rally continues until the ball is grounded on the playing court, goes “out” or a team fails to return it properly. In volleyball, the team winning a rally scores a point (Rally Point System). When the receiving team wins a rally, it gains a point and the right to serve, and its players rotate one position clockwise.  PhilCST PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY OLD NALSIAN ROAD, BRGY. NALSIAN, CALASIAO, PANGASINAN Team Sport (PE3) by: Ms. Cielo S. Monte, MAAS Volleyball was invented in 1895 by William G. Morgan the Athletic Director of the YMCA Did you know in Holyoke, Massachusetts. that.. He blended the elements of basketball baseball, tennis and handball to make Mintonette the first name of volleyball.  PhilCST PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY OLD NALSIAN ROAD, BRGY. NALSIAN, CALASIAO, PANGASINAN Team Sport (PE3) by: Ms. Cielo S. Monte, MAAS In the year 1916 the Philippines started Did you know that… the offensive style of passing the ball in high trajectory to be struck by another In the year 1900 player or they called it the Set and Spike the special and also the Filipinos developed the ball was designed “bomba” or kill and called the hitter as for sport. “bombarino”  PhilCST PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY OLD NALSIAN ROAD, BRGY. NALSIAN, CALASIAO, PANGASINAN Team Sport (PE3) by: Ms. Cielo S. Monte, MAAS The Early Years 1895 – 1925 -During this period, a match was played across nine innings with Each player getting to serve at least once per inning. If the opposition HISTORY OF managed to return the ball, the server was out and the next player would VOLLEYBALL serve. If the opposition were unable to return the serve, the serving team SCORING scored a point. The team with the most points at the end of nine innings would win the match. -In 1900, the use of innings was removed and service changed between teams whenever the receiving team sided-out (which means winning a rally that was served by the opposition). Serving teams continued to score a point if they won a rally. The winning team were the first to reach 21 points. -In 1916, the number of points required to win a game was reduced to 15. This was also the year that the best of three sets1 format was introduced to decide who won a match. -In 1925, the side-out scoring system was standardised2 with the winners being the first team to win three out of five sets. The two consecutive points rule was replaced by a two-point advantage.  PhilCST PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY OLD NALSIAN ROAD, BRGY. NALSIAN, CALASIAO, PANGASINAN Team Sport (PE3) by: Ms. Cielo S. Monte, MAAS The Wilderness Years 1926-1988 - During the next 60 years nothing changed with the scoring system in HISTORY OF volleyball. VOLLEYBALL SCORING The Demise of Side-out Scoring 1989 - 1999 - With increased pressure to make sports attractive to television networks, volleyball bowed and changed the deciding fifth sets to use rally-point scoring (aka 'quickscore'). Where previously teams could only score a point on their own serve, teams now won a point if they won a rally. The first four sets continued to use side-out scoring. - In addition to the introduction of rally-point scoring, all the sets became capped at 17 points. This meant that while teams still only needed to score a minimum of 15 points by two clear points to win a set, if the score reached 16-16, the winner of the next point would win the set (ie, 17-16).  PhilCST PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY OLD NALSIAN ROAD, BRGY. NALSIAN, CALASIAO, PANGASINAN Team Sport (PE3) by: Ms. Cielo S. Monte, MAAS 1922: The first YMCA national championships were held in Did you know Brooklyn, NY. 27 teams from 11 states were represented. that… 1928: It became clear that tournaments and rules were needed, the United States Volleyball Association (USVBA, now USA Volleyball) was formed. The first U.S. Open was staged, as the field was open to non-YMCA squads. 1924, seeing the need to organize collegiate sports and set general athletic policies, Dr. Regino Ylanan (the University of the Philippines Physical Education Director) met with representatives of Ateneo de Manila (Jesuit fathers John Hurley, S.J. and Henry A. McCullough, S.J.), De La Salle College, San Beda College, National University, University of Manila, University of Santo Tomas, and Institute of Accounts (now Far Eastern University) to discuss possibilities of forming an athletic organization, which eventually became the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).  PhilCST PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY OLD NALSIAN ROAD, BRGY. NALSIAN, CALASIAO, PANGASINAN Team Sport (PE3) by: Ms. Cielo S. Monte, MAAS 1930, the University of the Philippines sponsored an experimental meet of the Did you know "Big 3" of the league (NU, UP, UST) on basketball, football, baseball, volleyball, that… swimming, track and field, boxing, and tennis.  PhilCST PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY OLD NALSIAN ROAD, BRGY. NALSIAN, CALASIAO, PANGASINAN Team Sport (PE3) by: Ms. Cielo S. Monte, MAAS 1938 University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP), established in Did you know 1938, is an athletic association of eight Metro Manila universities in the that… Philippines. The eight member schools are Adamson University (AdU), Ateneo de Manila University (AdMU), De La Salle University (DLSU), Far Eastern University (FEU), National University (NU), University of the East (UE), University of the Philippines Diliman (UP), and University of Santo Tomas (UST). Varsity teams from these universities compete annually in the league's 28 events from 15 sports to vie for the overall championship title, namely, badminton, baseball, basketball, beach volleyball, chess, fencing, football, judo, softball, swimming, table tennis, taekwondo, tennis, track and field, and volleyball.  PhilCST PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY OLD NALSIAN ROAD, BRGY. NALSIAN, CALASIAO, PANGASINAN Team Sport (PE3) by: Ms. Cielo S. Monte, MAAS 1947, the Federation Internationale De Volleyb-Ball (FIVB) was Did you know founded in Paris. that… Late 1940s Forearm pass introduced to the game (as a desperation play). Most balls were played with overhand pass. 1951: 1951: Volleyball Volleyball was was played played by by over over 50 50 million million people people each each year year in in over over 60 60 countries countries 1957: 1957: The The International International Olympic Olympic Committee Committee (IOC) (IOC) designated designated volleyball volleyball as as an an Olympic Olympic team sport, to be included in the 1964 Olympic games. team sport, to be included in the 1964 Olympic games. 1961 Philippine Amateur Volleyball Association (founded) Supt. Tomas de Castro held a meeting with Justice Roman Nolasco, Jose N. Reyes, Director for Playground and Recreation Bureau and businessman Tommy Teng to discuss plans to establish a sports association for volleyball in the Philippines in July 4, 1961. The meeting gave way to the establishment of the Philippine Amateur Volleyball Association (PAVA) under the Philippine Amateur Athletic Federation (PAAF). - PAVA later became known as the Philippine Volleyball Federation in 2003.  PhilCST PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY OLD NALSIAN ROAD, BRGY. NALSIAN, CALASIAO, PANGASINAN Team Sport (PE3) by: Ms. Cielo S. Monte, MAAS 1964: Volleyball was introduced to the Olympic Games in Tokyo. Did you know that… 1965: The California Beach Volleyball Association (CBVA) was formed. 1974: The World Championships in Mexico were telecast in Japan. 1975: The U.S. National Women’s team began a year-round training regime in Pasadena, Texas (moved to Colorado Springs in 1979, Coto de Caza and Fountain Valley, CA in 1980, and San Diego, CA in 1985). 1976: First professional beach volleyball tournament was called the Olympia World Championship of Beach Volleyball. It took place at Will Rogers State Beach during late summer in 1976. 1977: The U.S. National Men’s team began a year-round training regime in Dayton, Ohio (moved to San Diego, CA in 1981). 1983: The Association of Volleyball Professionals (AVP) was formed. 1984: The U.S. won their first medals at the Olympics in Los Angeles. The Men won the Gold, and the Women the Silver.  PhilCST PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY OLD NALSIAN ROAD, BRGY. NALSIAN, CALASIAO, PANGASINAN Team Sport (PE3) by: Ms. Cielo S. Monte, MAAS 1986: The Women’s Professional Volleyball Association (WPVA) was formed. Did you know 1988: The U.S. Men repeated the Gold in the Olympics in Korea. that… 1989: The FIVB Sports Aid Program was created. 1990: The World League was created. 1992: The U.S. Women’s Volleyball team wins Bronze at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona, Spain. 1995: The sport of Volleyball was 100 years old! This Web site – Volleyball.Com goes live! 1996: 2-person Beach Volleyball debuted as an Olympic sport. 1997: Dain Blanton (with Canyon Ceman) becomes the first African-American professional beach volleyball player to win a tournament on the Miller Lite/AVP Tour.  PhilCST PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY OLD NALSIAN ROAD, BRGY. NALSIAN, CALASIAO, PANGASINAN Team Sport (PE3) by: Ms. Cielo S. Monte, MAAS 1998: For the first time in the FIVB World Tour, men and women players are Did you know rewarded at the same level with $170,000 in total prize money per Open event. 1999: For the first time beach volleyball was included in the Pan American that… Games which were held in Canada. 2000: Olympic Beach Volleyball Men’s Gold medalists: Eric Fomoimoana & Dain Blanton (USA). The women’s Beach Volleyball America (BVA) announces their inaugural season of play. 2001: Christopher “Sinjin” Smith plays the final match of his impressive career, a 21-19 and 24-22 loss with George Roumain to Dax Holdren and Todd Rogers in the 4th round of the contender’s bracket at the AVP Manhattan Beach Open. Sinjin retires as the leader in tournaments played with 416, 2nd in all-time victories with 139, and 4th in all-time winnings with over US$1.6 million earned. 2002: Beach volleyball court dimensions reduced to 8m x 8m per side.  PhilCST PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY OLD NALSIAN ROAD, BRGY. NALSIAN, CALASIAO, PANGASINAN Team Sport (PE3) by: Ms. Cielo S. Monte, MAAS 2003: Karch Kiraly becomes the first player to earn US$3M in prize money and oldest player to win an AVP tournament at age 42 years, 9 months and 14 days. Did you know (You’re never too old for volleyball!) that… 2004: U.S. Women’s team Kerri Walsh and Misty May Win the Gold medal in the Women’s Olympic Beach Volleyball Title in Athens, Greece. 2005: Olympic gold medalists Kerri Walsh and Misty May-Treanor win their second Association of Volleyball Professionals (AVP) Open women’s title and the 2005 overall women’s championship. 2006: Elaine Youngs’ second place finish (with Rachel Wacholder) in Seaside Heights pushes her career earnings past $1 million. She becomes the third American woman to achieve that mark. 2006: In Seaside Heights, both Casey Jennings (with Matt Fuerbringer) and Kerri Walsh (with Misty May-Treanor) won titles, becoming just the second husband-wife duo to win pro beach events on the same weekend. They join Mike and Patty Dodd, who accomplished the feat four times in 1989, but each time in different locations.  PhilCST PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY OLD NALSIAN ROAD, BRGY. NALSIAN, CALASIAO, PANGASINAN Team Sport (PE3) by: Ms. Cielo S. Monte, MAAS 2006: Kerri Walsh and Misty May-Treanor win in Chicago as Walsh joins the millionaire club. She is the 18th person worldwide to win over $1 million in her Did you know career, and did so in fewer events (90th tournament) as well as being one of just that… four to reach the mark before turning 28 years old. 2007: Misty May-Treanor passes Brazilians Adriana Behar and Shelda Bede as the most winning player since the women’s competition on the international beach volleyball circuit began in 1992. 2007: Misty May-Treanor becomes the women’s all-time wins leader by capturing her 73rd victory, surpassing Holly McPeak’s record by winning with Kerri Walsh in Hermosa Beach. She reached this total in just 123 tournaments — winning 57.5% of her events.  PhilCST PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY OLD NALSIAN ROAD, BRGY. NALSIAN, CALASIAO, PANGASINAN Team Sport (PE3) by: Ms. Cielo S. Monte, MAAS 2007: In a championship match that lasted 1:41, Nicole Branagh and Elaine Youngs Did you know defeat Jennifer Boss and April Ross 21-19, 18-21, 16-14 in Seaside Heights. The that… marathon set the record for the longest match in rally scoring, men or women, in domestic or international play. 2007: Karch Kiraly retires to close an impressive career on the beach, leaving as the all-time wins leader and money earner. His longevity was marked by the fact he won a tournament in 24 different years, and he advanced to the semifinals in over 75% of all the events he ever played and was named as the AVP’s MVP a record-most six times.  PhilCST PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY OLD NALSIAN ROAD, BRGY. NALSIAN, CALASIAO, PANGASINAN Team Sport (PE3) by: Ms. Cielo S. Monte, MAAS 2008: Hot Winter Nights, a series of 19 events in January and February, kicks off in Did you know Oklahoma City, Oklahoma marking the first ever indoor beach volleyball tour. Mark Williams and Nancy Mason are the first winners in the “King of the Beach format” that… events. 2008: The U.S. Women’s Volleyball team wins Silver at the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, China. 2008: U.S. Women’s Beach Volleyball team Misty May-Treanor and Kerri Walsh take the Gold medal in Volleyball at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. China placed in both Silver and Bronze categories. U.S. Beach Volleyball’s Men’s team Phil Dalhausser and Todd Rodgers also took the Gold in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. Brazil men’s teams placed in both Bronze and Silver categories  PhilCST PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY OLD NALSIAN ROAD, BRGY. NALSIAN, CALASIAO, PANGASINAN Team Sport (PE3) by: Ms. Cielo S. Monte, MAAS 2012: The U.S. Women’s Volleyball team wins Silver at the 2012 Olympic Games Did you know in London. that… 2012: U.S. Women’s team Misty May-Treanor and Kerri Walsh-Jennings return to the Summer games in London to successfully defend their Gold medal wins of 2008 and 2004 and become the only Women’s team in the sport’s history to ever win three consecutive Olympic Gold medals. Jennifer Kessey and April Ross of the United States win the Silver medal the same year. 2016: The U.S. Women’s Volleyball Team qualifies to play at the Summer Olympics in Rio. 2016: Today, people all over the world play volleyball. Research shows volleyball is one of the top 3 most popular sports for women to play in high school. However, people of all ages find enjoyment in recreational volleyball, as its’ popularity continues to grow.  PhilCST PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY OLD NALSIAN ROAD, BRGY. NALSIAN, CALASIAO, PANGASINAN Team Sport (PE3) by: Ms. Cielo S. Monte, MAAS Facilities and Equipment “The playing area includes A. Playing Area Playing Playing court and the court Free zone. It shall be rectangular and symmetrical”.  PhilCST PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY OLD NALSIAN ROAD, BRGY. NALSIAN, CALASIAO, PANGASINAN Team Sport (PE3) by: Ms. Cielo S. Monte, MAAS A1.Playing Court Playing “The playing court is a Court? rectangle measuring 18 x 9 m, surrounded by a free zone which is a minimum of 3 m wide on all sides” The surface must be flat horizontal and uniform. It must not present any danger of injury to the players. It is forbidden to play on rough or slippery surfaces.  PhilCST PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY OLD NALSIAN ROAD, BRGY. NALSIAN, CALASIAO, PANGASINAN Team Sport (PE3) by: Ms. Cielo S. Monte, MAAS A2.Lines on the Court All lines are 5 cm wide. They must be of light colour Lines on which is different from The colour of the floor and the court? from any other lines. Boundary lines – two side lines and two end lines mark the playing court. Center line – divides the playing court into two equal courts measuring 9x9 m each. Attack line – the axis of the centre line, marks the front zone  PhilCST PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY OLD NALSIAN ROAD, BRGY. NALSIAN, CALASIAO, PANGASINAN Team Sport (PE3) by: Ms. Cielo S. Monte, MAAS A4. Zones and Areas Front zone – is limited by the Axis of the centre line and Lines on the rear edge of the attack line. Service zone – is a 9m wide the court? area behind each end line. Substitution zone.is limited by the extension of both attack lines up to the scorer’s table. Libero Replacement zone -is part of the free zone on the Side of the team benches.  PhilCST PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY OLD NALSIAN ROAD, BRGY. NALSIAN, CALASIAO, PANGASINAN Team Sport (PE3) by: Ms. Cielo S. Monte, MAAS B. NET AND POSTS Height of the Net – placed vertically over the center line Net and is a net whose top is set at the Posts? Height of 2.43m for men and 2.43m men 2.24m for women 2.24m women The Net is 1m wide and 9.50 to 10 meters long (with 25 to 50 cm on each side of the Side bands), made of 10 cm Square black mesh  PhilCST PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY OLD NALSIAN ROAD, BRGY. NALSIAN, CALASIAO, PANGASINAN Team Sport (PE3) by: Ms. Cielo S. Monte, MAAS B1. SIDE BANDS, Two white bands are fastened vertically to the net and Net and Posts? ANTENNAE, POSTS placed directly above each side line. 5cm wide and 1m long Antennae – is a flexible rod, 1.80 m long and 10mm in diameter, made of fiberglass. Posts – are placed at a distance of 0,50-1.00m outside the side lines. They are 2.55m high  PhilCST PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY OLD NALSIAN ROAD, BRGY. NALSIAN, CALASIAO, PANGASINAN Team Sport (PE3) by: Ms. Cielo S. Monte, MAAS C. BALLS The ball shall be spherical, made of a flexible leather or synthetic leather case with a bladder inside, made Balls? of rubber or a similar material. -Its circumference is 65-67cm and its weight is 260-280g. -Its inside pressure shall be 0.30 to 0.325kg/ All balls used in a match must have the same Standards regarding Circumference, weight, type and colour, etc.  PhilCST PHILIPPINE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY OLD NALSIAN ROAD, BRGY. NALSIAN, CALASIAO, PANGASINAN Team Sport (PE3) by: Ms. Cielo S. Monte, MAAS REFERENCES: Philippine Volleyball Federation National Referees Congress 2013-2016 Official Volleyball Rules Approved by the 33rd FIVB Congress 2012 https://www.britannica.com/sports/volleyball https://volleycountry.com/training/volleyball-ball-everything-need-know-volleyball-balls https://williammorgan.weebly.com/the-stairs-leading-to-volleyball.html https://h2g2.com/edited_entry/A521975 https://sites.google.com/a/cesuvt.org/brmspe/volleyball?tmpl=%2Fsystem%2Fapp%2Ftemplates%2Fprint%2F&showPrintDialog=1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Volleyball_Federation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_Athletic_Association_of_the_Philippines https://www.volleyhall.org/court-of-honor https://duckduckgo.com/?q=karch+kirlay+pictures&t=ffhp&iar=images&iax=images&ia=images https://duckduckgo.com/?q=Elaine+Youngs+pictures&t=ffhp&iar=images&iax=images&ia=images https://i.insider.com/56d5c42b2e526543008ba67b?width=1280