P.E-10-Volleyball-Hand-out.doc.pdf

UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES VISAYAS HIGH SCHOOL IN ILOILO TEACHER: PROF. IMELDA C. CATEQUISTA...

UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES VISAYAS HIGH SCHOOL IN ILOILO TEACHER: PROF. IMELDA C. CATEQUISTA PE 10 HANDOUT VOLLEYBALL ⮚ IT IS A RECREATIONAL AND COMPETITIVE TEAM SPORT IN A FORM HAND TENNIS. ⮚ IT IS PLAYED BY TWO TEAMS, EACH COMPOSED OF 6 PLAYERS. ⮚ THE GAME'S OBJECTIVE IS TO SCORE POINTS WHEN HITTING THE BALL WITH THE HANDS BACK AND FORTH OVER A NET BEFORE IT TOUCHES THE GROUND, AND IN SUCH A WAY THAT THE OPPONENT CANNOT RETURN IT. BRIEF HISTORY OF VOLLEYBALL Volleyball has come a long way from the dusty-old YMCA gymnasium of Holyoke, Massachusetts, USA, where the visionary William G. Morgan invented the sport in 1895. William G. Morgan (1870-1942), born in the State of New York, has gone down in history as the inventor of the volleyball game, which he originally named "Mintonette". At that time, Morgan knew of no game similar to volleyball, which could guide him; he developed it from his sports training methods and his practical experience in the YMCA gymnasium. Describing his first experiments, he said, "In search of an appropriate game, tennis occurred to me, but this required rackets, balls, net, and other equipment, so it was eliminated, but the idea of a net seemed good. We raised it to a height of about 6 feet, 6 inches (1.98 meters) from the ground, just above an average person's head. We needed a ball, and among those we tried was a basketball bladder, but this was too light and slow. We therefore tried the basketball, which was too big and heavy. Dr. Luther Halsley Gulick, director of the Professional Physical Education Department, International Committee of YMCA invited Morgan to put on an exhibition game at the New College Gymnasium. In 1910, Elwood S. Brown introduced volleyball in the Philippines. It started as a backyard sport, then played along the island beaches. They have to find coconut trees opposite each other where they can hang their net. It has seen the start of two centuries and the dawn of a new millennium. Volleyball is now one of the big five international sports, and the FIVB, with its 220 affiliated national federations, is the largest international sporting federation in the world. Volleyball has witnessed unprecedented growth over the last decade. With the great success of world competitions such as the FIVB World Championships, the FIVB World League, the FIVB World Grand Prix, the FIVB World Cup, and the FIVB Grand Champions Cup as well as the Olympic Games, the level of participation at all levels internationally continues to grow exponentially. The beach volleyball phenomenon also continues to amaze the spectators. The overwhelming spectator and television success of Beach Volleyball since its introduction to the Olympic Games at Atlanta 1996 and the stunning success of the FIVB Swatch World Tour and World Championships have opened up volleyball to a completely new market (FIVB, 2010). GOVERNING BODY OF VOLLEYBALL FIVB- FIDERATION INTERNATIONALE DE VOLLEYBAL L IVBF – INTERNATIONAL VOLLEYBALL FEDERATION AVC – ASIAN VOLLEYBALL CONFEDERATION PAVA-PHILIPPINE AMATEUR VOLLEYBALL ASSOCIATION PVA-PANAY VOLLEYBALL ASSOCIATION Page | 1  IVA-ILOILO VOLLEYBALL ASSOCIATION SIGNIFICANT DATES 1900 – Point system was adopted (21 points per game). 1912 – Rotation system was adopted. 1917 – 15-point system was adopted 1918 – Number of players was fixed at 6 players per team. 1947 – The international volleyball association was formed. 1964 – Volleyball was included in the world Olympics. OFFICIATING OFFICIALS 1. 1st referee 6. Announcer 2. 2nd Referee 7. Board Scorer 3. Scorer 8. Tournament manager 4. Timer 9. Ball retrievers 5. Line judges FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT 1. Ball 6. Tournament Documents 11. Poles 2. Playing court 7. Whistles 12. Antenna 3. Team Bench 8. Flag lets 4. Digital Clock 9. Official’s table 5. Scoreboard with chalk 10. Net PLAYING COURT Page | 2 BALL The ball must be spherical, made of leather or synthetic leather, have a circumference of 65–67 cm, a weight of 260–280 g and an inside pressure of 0.30–0.325 kg/cm2. BASIC SKILLS A. SERVICE C. DIG PASS (VOLLEY) 1. Underhand serve 1. One hand volley 2. Side-arm serve 2. Underhand volley 3. Wind-mill serve (Wallop) 3. One-hand alternating volley 4. Over-hand serve 5. Jump serve B. SPIKING E. Block 1. Top spin F. Toss 2. Kill G. Receive and Retrieve VOLLEYBALL PLAYER POSITIONS: NAMES AND ZONES SIMPLIFIED RULES The object of volleyball is to hit the volleyball over the net (by only using your hands), running through the center of the court while trying to get it to bounce in your opponent's half. The opposing team has to try and prevent the ball from bouncing before returning the ball. Games are played out in the best of 3 or 5 sets, and the team with the most sets wins at the end of the game. Each team has six players on a court at any one time. Substitutes can be used throughout the game. There are no professional mixed-sex teams. Each player takes up a position in either the attacking zone (next to the net) or the defensive zone (at the back of the court). Three players are in each zone and rotate clockwise after every point. The court is rectangular and measures 18m x 9m. Running across the court is a 2.43m high net with the ball measuring 8 inches in diameter and weighing 9 and 10 ounces. Around the outlines of the court is an out-of-bounds area, and if the ball were to bounce in these sections, then a point would be awarded to the opposing team. Each team gets up to two timeouts per set of 30 seconds each. After each set, the number of timeouts resets to two, regardless of how many have been used. Page | 3  To score a point, the ball must hit the ground within the outlined section in your opponent's half. You can also score a point if your opponent fails to hit the outlined section within your half or hits the ball into the net. A point can be scored off either team's serve. A player serving must do so from behind the baseline and can use either an over or underarm action and hit with only the hand. Once the serve has been made, the server can join their team in play and battle out the point. Each team is allowed to hit the ball three times before the ball must be returned. A player is not allowed to hit the ball twice in succession. If the ball hits the boundary line, then the ball is deemed to be in play. The defensive team can jump and block the ball, returning to their side of the court. A point is awarded if a block attempt is made and the ball bounces in the opponent's half. If, after the block, the ball bounces out, then a point is awarded to the opposing team. Each game is played to 25 points and must be two points clear. If the scores reach 24-24, the game is played until one team leads by two. Violations will be called for the following: o Stepping over the baseline when serving the ball. o Ball hits the net and fails to get over the net (If the ball hits the net and still goes over the net, then this is perfectly legal). o Players cannot carry, palm or run with the ball. o Players must not touch the net with any part of the body. If the net is said to have hit them rather than vice-versa, then this is ok. o The ball cannot travel under the net. o Players cannot reach over the net and hit the ball. SELECTED VOLLEYBALL TERMINOLOGIES Ace - A serve that results directly in a point, usually when the ball hits the floor untouched on the receiving team's side of the court. Assist - Passing or setting the ball to a teammate who attacks the ball for a kill. Attack - The offensive action of hitting the ball. The attempt by one team to terminate the play by hitting the ball to the floor on the opponent's side. Back one - a low, quick set that is attacked directly behind the setter. Back row - the three players who court position is near the baseline. Back Row Attack - When a back row player takes off to jump behind the 10-foot/3-meter line and attacks the ball. Block - A defensive play by one or more front row players meant to intercept a spiked ball. The combination of one, two or three players jumping in front of the opposing spiker and contacting the spiked ball with the hands. Cross-Court Attack: An attack that is directed diagonally from the point of attack. Cross-Court Serve: A serve landing near the opponent's right sideline. Decoy -An offensive play meant to disguise the spiker who will receive the set. Dink - A one-handed, soft hit into the opponent's court using the fingertips. Dump - Usually performed by the setter, who delivers the ball into the opponent's court on the second contact. Floater - A serve with no spin that follows an erratic path. The ball is hit with only a momentary point of contact and very little follow through. Free Ball - Returning the ball to the opponent without the intent to get a kill (slow, arcing, pass rather than a spike). Team’s free-ball formation may include five, four, three, two, or one receiver. At advanced levels, the team uses no more than two (back-row) receivers. Front-row - Three players whose court position is near the net. Held Ball - A ball that comes to rest during contact resulting in a foul. Joust- When two opposing players contact the ball simultaneously above the net causing the ball to momentarily come to rest; the point is replayed if the official calls this. Kill - An attack that results directly in a point or side out. Loop - Curved approach to an attack. Shank - Severely misdirected pass. Sky Ball Serve - An underhand serve that is hit so high it looks like it is falling straight down. Page | 4 References: Gabayoyo, (2000) Fundamentals of Vollyball. WVSU. Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (2010) Rules of the Game FIVB 32nd Congress. Sport Events Department PAVA, (2000) Official Volleyball Rules. 25th World Congress, Atlanta, 1996. Page | 5