Health Review PDF

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. The **RETINA** is the part of the eye that contains visual receptors The **SCLERA** is the white outer layer of the eye. Tears are carried through the **LACRIMAL DUCTS*...

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. The **RETINA** is the part of the eye that contains visual receptors The **SCLERA** is the white outer layer of the eye. Tears are carried through the **LACRIMAL DUCTS** to the eye. The **CHOROID** is the latter of the eye that contains blood vessels. Oil that lubricates the eyes is produced by the **TARSAL GLANDS.** The **LENS** is behind the pupil and bends and focuses light rays. The **CONJUNCTIVA** is the mucous membrane that lines the eyelid and eye surface. Tears are secreted by the **LACRIMAL GLANDS.** The opening in the middle of the iris through which light passes is the **PUPIL.** The **AQUEOUS HUMOR** is the watery fluid filling the anterior chamber of the eye. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. Incision- **A CLEAN CUT IN THE SKIN CAUSED BY A SHARP OBJECT** Laceration- **AN INJURY CAUSED BY TISSUE TEARING AND WITH JAGGED IRREGULAR EDGES** Puncture- **WHEN A SHARP, SLENDER OBJECT PENETRATES THE SKIN AND POSSIBLY UNDERLYING TISSUES.** Avulsion- **INVOLVED THE TEARING AWAY OF SKIN OR TISSUE** 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. The muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity and plays a major role in breathing is called the **DIAPHRAGM.** The medical terms for inflammation of the lungs is **PNEUMONITIS OR-.** The small air sacks in the lungs where gas exchange occurs are called **ALVEOLI.** The condition characterized by difficulty breathing, often associated with asthma or COPD, is known as **DYSPNEA.** The medical term for windpipe, which connects the larynx to the bronchi, is **TRACHEA.** 58. 59. 60. 61. Bradycardia- **ABNORMALLY SLOW HEART RATE** Angioplasty-**SURGICAL REPAIR OF A BLOOD VESSEL** Tachycardia- **ABNORMALLY FAST HEART RATE** Lymphadenectomy- **REMOVAL OF A LYMPH NODE** Hemostasis- **THE PROCESS OF STOPPING BLEEDING** 62. 63. 64. Soldier-like cells that protect the body and inactive antigens and also provide impunity against specific organisms are called **ANTIBODIES. ANTIGENS** are agents or substances that induce an immune response. A(n)) is the administration of a weekend pathogen for future protection **VACCINATION OR-. HEMORRHAGIC OR** anemia results from blood loss. **THROMBOCTOPES** is the medical term for low number of blood platelets. **INFLAMMATION** is an immune system response causing heat, redness, pain, and swelling. ESR stands for **erythrocyte sedimentation rate.** A differential count usually evaluates **WHITE** blood cells. 65. 66. 67. Lobectomy- **SURGICAL REMOVAL OF A LOBE OF AN ORGAN** Postoperative- **PERTAINING TO THE PERIOD AFTER A SURGICAL OPERATION** Thoracotomy- **SURGICAL INCISION INTO THE CHEST WALL TO ACCESS THE THORACIC CAVITY** Supraclavicular- **LOCATED ABOVE THE CLAVICLE (collarbone)** Lymphadenopathy- **DISEASE OR ENLARGEMENT OF THE LYMPH NODES** Organomegaly- **ABNORMAL ENLARGEMENT OF AN ORGAN** Cyanosis- **A CONDITION CHARACTERIZED BY A BLUISH DISCOLORATION OF THE SKIN AND MUCOUS** 68. Removal of the abdominal fluid through puncture(abdomen/o)- **ABDOMINOCENTESIS** Surgical repaid of chest wall(thorac/o)- **THORACOPLASTY** Instrument for measuring the pelvis(pelv/i) - **PELVIMETER** Pertaining to the lower back (lumb/o)- **LUMBAR** Surgical removal or the cervix(cervic/o)- **CERVICECTOMY** Pain in the foot(pod/o)- **PODALGIA** 69. Chlor/o- **GREEN** Chrom/o- **COLOR\ **cyan/o- **BLUE** erthr/o- **RED** Leuk/o- **WHITE** melan/o-**BLACK/DARK** xanth/o- **YELLOW** 70. fibr/o- **FIBER** Necr/o- **DEATH** My/o- **MUSCLE\ **-oma- **TUMOR** Hyrd/o- **WATER, WATERY FLUID** Path/o- **DISEASE**\ Neur/o- **NERVE** Hem/o- **BLOOD** Lei/o- S**MOOTH** Morph/o- **FORM, SHAPE** 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. Rx- **PRESCRIPTION** Dx- **DIAGNOSIS** PT- **PHYSICAL THERAPY**\ P.r.n- **AS NEEDED** Sx- **SYMPTOM** Noct.- **NIGHT** R- **RESPIRATORY RATE** STAT- **IMMEDIATELY** Hx- **HISTORY** Ht- **HEIGHT** VS- **VITAL SIGNS** BP- **BLOOD PRESSURE** 79. 80. Hypo- **BELOW NORMAL** Hemi- **HALF**\ Hetero- **DIFFERENT** Ad- **TOWARD** Dys- **PAINFUL** Exo- **OUTSIDE** Im- **NOT** Per- **THROUGH** Intra- **WITHIN** Poly- **MANY**