HCA One Word Substitutions Note 1 PDF

1. Philanthropy: The act of giving money, time, or resources to charitable causes, especially to the poor or less fortunate. Example: The billionaire was known for his philanthropy, donating millions to causes that he believed in. 2. Benevolence: Kindness, generosity, or a desire to do go...

1. Philanthropy: The act of giving money, time, or resources to charitable causes, especially to the poor or less fortunate. Example: The billionaire was known for his philanthropy, donating millions to causes that he believed in. 2. Benevolence: Kindness, generosity, or a desire to do good, especially towards others who are in need. Example: The benevolent grandmother was always ready to help her neighbors and family. 3. Turnstile: A rotating barrier used for controlling access to a restricted area, often in a public building or transportation system. Example: The visitors passed through the turnstile to enter the museum. 4. Honorarium: A fee or payment made to someone for a professional service, especially one that is not normally considered to be a regular source of income. Example: The speaker received an honorarium for his lecture. 5. Sinecure: A job or position that pays a salary, but requires little or no work. Example: The political appointment was seen as a sinecure, a reward for years of service to the party. 6. Perquisite: An additional benefit or advantage, especially one that is regarded as a right or entitlement. 7. Prerogative: A right or privilege that is reserved for a particular person or group. Example: The king's prerogative to appoint bishops was a key source of power and influence. 8. Trustee: A person who holds and manages property or assets for the benefit of another person or group. Example: The trustee was appointed to oversee the funds for the benefit of the children. 9. Ombudsman: An official appointed to investigate complaints and protect the rights of citizens, especially with respect to government agencies or corporations. Example: The ombudsman was called upon to investigate allegations of police misconduct and recommend reforms to prevent such incidents from happening in the future. 10. Choreographer: A person who creates and arranges dance routines. Example: The choreographer worked with the dancers to create a breathtaking performance that captivated the audience. 11. Canine: A type of mammal that belongs to the dog family. Example: The canine was trained to help the blind person navigate the streets. 12. Feline: A type of mammal that belongs to the cat family. Example: The feline was playful and curious, always getting into mischief. 13. Bovine provided dairy products, such as milk and cheese, to the local community. 14. Gnaw: To nibble on or bite repeatedly. Example: The mouse gnawed on the cheese, slowly eating its way through the block. 15. Gnash: To grind one's teeth together, especially in anger or frustration. Example: The prisoner gnashed his teeth, knowing that he would be locked up for years to come. 16. Conscience : refers to a person's moral sense of right and wrong, and their ability to make decisions based on their ethical beliefs. Example: He acted against his conscience and helped cover up the crime. 17. Consciousness : refers to a person's state of awareness and perception of their surroundings and thoughts. Example: The patient's consciousness was impaired after the accident and he couldn't remember anything. 18. Acquittal : refers to a legal decision declaring someone innocent of the charges brought against them. Example: The jury returned a verdict of acquittal and the defendant was set free. 19. Fumble : refers to an awkward or clumsy movement or action, often resulting in a loss of control or possession. Example: He fumbled the ball and allowed the opposing team to score a touchdown. 20. Impingement : refers to the act of interfering with or obstructing something, or to a physical condition where one structure encroaches on another. Example: The new construction project impinged on the rights of the neighboring property owners. 21. Infringement : refers to the violation of a law, right, or agreement. Example: He was charged with copyright infringement for using someone else's work without permission. 22. Impediment : refers to something that obstructs or hinders progress or success. Example: The lack of funding was a major impediment to the completion of the project. 23. Anthropology: The study of human societies, cultures, and behavior. Example: The anthropologist conducted field research in a remote village, studying the traditions and beliefs of the local community. 24. Archaeology: The study of human history and prehistory through the excavation and analysis of artifacts and other physical remains. Example: The archaeologist discovered a rare ancient artifact during a dig in Egypt. 25. Ethnology: The study of different ethnic groups and their customs, traditions, and social organization. Example: The ethnologist spent years studying the culture of the indigenous people in the Amazon rainforest. 26. Etymology: The study of the origin and history of words and their meanings. Example: The linguist researched the etymology of the word "carnival," discovering its roots in Latin. 27. Seismology: The study of earthquakes and the movement of the Earth's crust. Example: The seismologist analyzed the data collected from a recent earthquake to understand its magnitude and impact. 28. Recitation: The act of repeating or reciting something, often from memory. Example: The students practiced their recitation of the poem, trying to memorize the verses. 29. Incantation: The act of using words as a magical charm or spell. Example: The witch chanted an incantation, hoping to summon a spirit. 30. Utterance: The act of saying or expressing something. Example: The politician's utterance of a controversial statement sparked a debate. 31. Abode: A place where someone lives or resides. Example: The artist's abode was a small cabin in the woods, where he found inspiration for his paintings 32. Domicile: A person's home or residence, often used for legal or tax purposes. Example: The lawyer asked the client to provide documentation proving their domicile for tax purposes. 33. Irrevocable : impossible to revoke or recall; unalterable. Example: The court decision was irrevocable and could not be changed. 34. Irretrievable : impossible to retrieve or recover; irreparable. Example: The damage done to the reputation of the company was irretrievable. 35. Irrefutable : impossible to deny or disprove; incontrovertible. Example: The evidence against the accused was irrefutable, and he was found guilty. 36. Gratuity : a small gift or tip given to someone, usually in appreciation for their service. Example: The waiter provided excellent service, so we left a generous gratuity. 37. Arrears : unpaid or overdue debts, wages, or bills.  Example: The tenant was evicted because he was in arrears with his rent payments. 38. Promiscuous: having many sexual partners or being indiscriminate in sexual relationships. Example: The tabloid accused the celebrity of being promiscuous. 39. Parvenu: a person who has recently acquired wealth or status, but has not yet gained the acceptance or respect of others. Example: The new millionaire was seen as a parvenu by the established socialites. 40. Sumptuary: relating to laws that regulate or limit the expenditure on food, clothing, or luxury goods. Example: The sumptuary laws of the past dictated what colors and fabrics people of different social classes were allowed to wear. 41. Ambiguous: having more than one possible interpretation or meaning. Example: The politician's statement was ambiguous and left many confused about his true intentions. 42. Infallible: incapable of making mistakes or being wrong. Example: Some people believe that the Pope is infallible and cannot be wrong. 43. Impervious: unable to be affected or influenced by something. Example: The president seemed impervious to the criticism and continued to do things his own way. 44. Inexplicable: impossible to explain or understand. Example: The sudden disappearance of the plane remains inexplicable and a mystery to this day. 45. Emporium: a large retail store that sells a wide variety of goods. Example: The new emporium in town has everything from clothing to electronics to home goods. 46. Archive: a collection of historical documents or records. Example: The National Archives houses many important historical documents, such as the US Constitution and the Declaration of Independence. 47. Obsolete: no longer in use or relevant. Example: Many people believe that physical media, like CDs and DVDs, are becoming obsolete in the age of streaming. 48. Closet : a small room or cupboard for storing clothes or other items. Example: I need to clean out my closet because it's overflowing with clothes. 49. Wardrobe :a tall, upright cabinet or closet used for storing clothes. Example: She has a large wardrobe with clothes for every occasion. 50. Travelogue - a film, book, or illustrated lecture about the places visited and experiences encountered by a traveler. Make sure that spellings of the above words are also studied as spell check questions are also asked.