Philanthropy and Related Concepts Quiz

Philanthropy

• The act of giving money, time, or resources to charitable causes, especially to the poor or less fortunate.
• Example: A billionaire known for giving millions to charities they believe in.

Benevolence

• Kindness, generosity, or a desire to do good, especially towards others who are in need.
• Example: A grandmother always ready to help her neighbors and family.

Turnstile

• A rotating barrier used for controlling access to a restricted area, often in a public building or transportation system.
• Example: Visitors pass through the turnstile to enter the museum.

Honorarium

• A fee or payment made to someone for a professional service, especially one that is not normally considered to be a regular source of income.
• Example: A speaker receives an honorarium for their lecture.

Sinecure

• A job or position that pays a salary, but requires little or no work.
• Example: A political appointment seen as a reward for years of service to the party.

Perquisite

• An additional benefit or advantage, especially one that is regarded as a right or entitlement.
• Example: An executive having access to a company car as a benefit of their position.

Prerogative

• A right or privilege that is reserved for a particular person or group.
• Example: The king's prerogative to appoint bishops, a source of power and influence.

Trustee

• A person who holds and manages property or assets for the benefit of another person or group.
• Example: A trustee appointed to oversee funds for the benefit of children.

Ombudsman

• An official appointed to investigate complaints and protect the rights of citizens, especially with respect to government agencies or corporations.
• Example: The ombudsman investigating allegations of police misconduct.

Choreographer

• A person who creates and arranges dance routines.
• Example: A choreographer working with dancers to create a performance.

Canine

• A type of mammal that belongs to the dog family.
• Example: A canine trained to help a blind person.

Feline

• A type of mammal that belongs to the cat family.
• Example: A feline known for playfulness and curiosity.

Bovine

• A type of mammal that belongs to the cattle family.
• Example: A bovine providing dairy products such as milk and cheese.

Gnaw

• To nibble on or bite repeatedly.
• Example: A mouse gnawing on a block of cheese.

Gnash

• To grind one's teeth together, especially in anger or frustration.
• Example: A prisoner gnashes their teeth in frustration at their sentence.

Conscience

• A person's moral sense of right and wrong, and their ability to make decisions based on their ethical beliefs.
• Example: Someone acting against their conscience by covering up a crime.

Consciousness

• A person's state of awareness and perception of their surroundings and thoughts.
• Example: A patient's consciousness being impaired after an accident, unable to remember anything.

Acquittal

• A legal decision declaring someone innocent of the charges brought against them.
• Example: A jury returning a verdict of acquittal, setting the defendant free.

Fumble

• An awkward or clumsy movement or action, often resulting in a loss of control.
• Example: A fumble of a football allowing the opposing team to score.

Impingement

• The act of interfering with or obstructing something, or a physical condition where one structure encroaches on another.
• Example: A new construction project impinging on the rights of neighboring property owners.

Infringement

• The violation of a law, right, or agreement.
• Example: Someone being charged with copyright infringement for using someone else's work without permission.

Impediment

• Something that obstructs or hinders progress or success.
• Example: Lack of funding as a major impediment to a project's completion.

Anthropology

• The study of human societies, cultures, and behavior.
• Example: An anthropologist conducting research in a remote village, studying local traditions and beliefs.

Archaeology

• The study of human history and prehistory through excavation and analysis of artifacts.
• Example: An archaeologist discovering a rare artifact during a dig in Egypt.

Ethnology

• The study of different ethnic groups and their customs, traditions, and social organization.
• Example: An ethnologist spending years studying the culture of indigenous people in the Amazon rainforest.

Etymology

• The study of the origin and history of words and their meanings.
• Example: A linguist researching the etymology of the word "carnival" to find its origins in Latin.

Seismology

• The study of earthquakes and the movement of the Earth's crust.
• Example: A seismologist analyzing data from a recent earthquake to understand its magnitude and impact.

Recitation

• The act of repeating or reciting something, often from memory.
• Example: Students practicing their recitation of a poem.

Incantation

• The act of using words as a magical charm or spell.
• Example: A witch chanting an incantation to summon a spirit.

Utterance

• The act of saying or expressing something.
• Example: A politician's controversial utterance sparking a debate.

Abode

• A place where someone lives or resides.
• Example: An artist living in a small cabin in the woods.

Domicile

• A person's home or residence, often used for legal or tax purposes.
• Example: Providing documentation of one's domicile for tax purposes.

Irrevocable

• Impossible to revoke or recall; unalterable.
• Example: A court decision that cannot be changed.

Irretrievable

• Impossible to retrieve or recover; irreparable.
• Example: Damage done to a company's reputation that cannot be fixed.

Irrefutable

• Impossible to deny or disprove; incontrovertible.
• Example: Evidence against an accused person that is undeniable.

Gratuity

• A small gift or tip given to someone, usually in appreciation for their service.
• Example: Leaving a waiter a generous gratuity.

Arrears

• Unpaid or overdue debts, wages, or bills.
• Example: A tenant being evicted for being in arrears with rent payments.

Promiscuous

• Having many sexual partners or being indiscriminate in sexual relationships.
• Example: A tabloid accusing a celebrity of being promiscuous.

Parvenu

• A person who has recently acquired wealth or status, but has not yet gained the acceptance or respect of others.
• Example: A new millionaire seen as a parvenu by established socialites.

Sumptuary

• Relating to laws that regulate or limit the expenditure on food, clothing, or luxury goods.
• Example: Sumptuary laws of the past dictating what colors and fabrics people of different social classes could wear.

Ambiguous

• Having more than one possible interpretation or meaning.
• Example: A politician's statement that leaves people confused about their intentions.

Infallible

• Incapable of making mistakes or being wrong.
• Example: Some people believe that the Pope is infallible.

Impervious

• Unable to be affected or influenced by something.
• Example: A president appearing impervious to criticism.

Inexplicable

• Impossible to explain or understand.
• Example: The sudden disappearance of a plane being inexplicable.

Emporium

• A large retail store that sells a wide variety of goods.
• Example: A new emporium in town selling everything from clothing to electronics.

Archive

• A collection of historical documents or records.
• Example: The National Archives containing important historical documents.

Obsolete

• No longer in use or relevant.
• Example: Physical media like CDs and DVDs becoming obsolete in the age of streaming.

Closet

• A small room or cupboard for storing clothes or other items.
• Example: Cleaning out a closet overflowing with clothes.

Wardrobe

• A tall, upright cabinet or closet used for storing clothes.
• Example: A woman with a large wardrobe with clothes for every occasion.

Travelogue

• A film, book, or illustrated lecture about places visited and experiences encountered by a traveler.
• Example: A travelogue film about a trip to Asia.

Test your knowledge on key concepts like philanthropy, benevolence, and other related terms. This quiz explores definitions and real-world examples to enhance your understanding of these important social themes. Ideal for students and enthusiasts of social sciences.