Drug Education in the Philippines PDF

DRUG EDUCATION IN THE PHILIPPINES AYZ BRIKIR  AYZ BRIKIR 1. 1. Using our magic ducks, 3 students will be picked from the class list to participate in the game. 2. Like any normal question and answer segment, the reporter will ask...

DRUG EDUCATION IN THE PHILIPPINES AYZ BRIKIR  AYZ BRIKIR 1. 1. Using our magic ducks, 3 students will be picked from the class list to participate in the game. 2. Like any normal question and answer segment, the reporter will ask questions and the participants must answer.  AYZ BRIKIR Addict ka ba?!  AYZ BRIKIR sa K-Drama?  AYZ BRIKIR Sumisinghot ka ba?!  AYZ BRIKIR ng Vicks Vapor Rub?  AYZ BRIKIR Nagsisindi ka ba?!  AYZ BRIKIR ng kandila?  Republic Act No. 9165 (Comprehensive Dangerous Drug Act of 2002) Comprehensive Dangerous Drug Act of 2002 (RA 9165) Established on the June 7, 2002. Enacted by Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. Succeeds the previous Dangerous Drug Act of 1972 (RA 6425).  RA 9165 Succeeds the previous Dangerous Drug Act of 1972 (RA 6425) The law intends to uphold and sustain measures that go against the drug trade and trafficking, whilst giving care and focus to the rehabilitation of drug dependent citizens. RA 9165 also permits authorized and random drug tests on students, employees, and specific professions, particularly those on delicate sectors of employment (e.g., law enforcement, candidates for public office, etc.)  Under RA 9165 Treatment and Rehabilitation Agencies Penalties  AGENCIES The Philippine Drug The Dangerous Drugs Board Enforcement Agency (PDEA) (DDB) The main agency is tasked to: The agency is tasked to: Enforce compliance to the Oversee drug policies regulations of RA 9165 Combat deviance to the Facilitate national coordinated regulations of RA9165. efforts against illegal drugs PENALTIES ₱300,000 to ₱400,000 + 12 to 20 years imprisonment Most are ₱500,000 to ₱10M + life imprisonment to death RA 9165 on Rehabilitation Addicts are encouraged to submit to rehab. Submission may provide some criminals leniency. Government is responsible for quality rehabilitation facilities.  EFFECTS OF DRUGS SHORT TERM LONG TERM Hallucinations Brain damage Poor decision making organ damage skills mental health problems Fast heart beat memory loss Sleepiness malnutrition Upset stomach  DRUGS CLASSIFICATION NATURAL SYNTHETIC Anything that comes Anything produced from natural sources artificially or processed in the laboratory DRUGS CATEGORY Depressants Hallucinogens Depressants slow down the brain's Hallucinogens are drugs that functions and the central nervous alter perception, thoughts, and system. feelings. DRUGS CATEGORY Stimulants Inhalants Chemical substances that are Stimulants are drugs that consumed by breathing it in increase brain activity, through the nose or mouth. resulting in heightened These are absorbed by the alertness, energy, and mood bloodstream quickly, giving the user an immediate high Dangerous Drugs Board Dangerous Drugs Board An agency mandated by the Republic Act. No. 9165 to be in-charge with policy- making and coordinating with drug- abuse related matters.  Dangerous Drugs Board Department of Health Department of Department of Justice Education  Dangerous Drugs Board Department of Department of National Bureau of National Defense Finance Investigation Notable Resolutions DDB Resolution No. 8, s. 2018 This resolution focused on reinforcing existing strategies for community-based drug rehabilitation (CBDR) and enhancing cooperation between local government units and national agencies. DDB Resolution No. 5, s. 2022 This resolution empowers the Dangerous Drugs Board to initiate and authorize closure proceedings against non-accredited and/or substandard rehabilitation centers based on verified reports of human rights violations, subhuman conditions, inadequate medical training and assistance and excessive fees; DDB Resolution No. 4, s. 2023 This resolution empowers the Dangerous Drugs Board to initiate and authorize closure proceedings against non-accredited and/or substandard rehabilitation centers based on verified reports of human rights violations, subhuman conditions, inadequate medical training and assistance and excessive fees; Notable Regulations DDB Regulation No. 4, s. 2021 This regulation provides guidelines on the implementation of the Barangay Drug Clearing Program (BDCP) in all local government units.  BDCP 1. Funding 2. Report 3. Assist DDB Regulation No. 3, s. 2021 This regulation provided updates to previous guidelines on the classification and control of dangerous drugs, ensuring that the list of regulated substances was up to date with current trends in drug abuse and trafficking.  Lianhua Qingwen Photo from Watsons Singapore. DDB Regulation No. 8, s. 2021 This regulation authorizes the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP to operate jail- based drug reformation centers for Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDL). DDB Regulation No. 2, s. 2023 This regulation aims to address the alleged involvement of children in drug-related activities.  These resolutions and regulations highlight the DDB's ongoing commitment to adapting its strategies and regulations in response to the dynamic challenges posed by drug abuse and trafficking.  HOW’S THE DISCUSSION SO FAR? Give us a peek into your mind: type “go lang, baks!” if you have no concerns with the discussion or “pause ka muna, baks!” if you have any clarifications you want to inquire about.  SURPRISE! Guess The Word! DRUG CATEGORY  DRUG CATEGORY INHALANTS Psychosocial factors contributing to drug abuse/engagement: Extreme poverty Separation of parents or dysfunctional family Peer influence Poor parenting Overconsumption of media Academic failures Poor social support  Importance of Drug Education PREVENTION OF DRUG PROMOTING HEALTHY INCREASING AWARENESS ABUSE CHOICES REDUCING STIGMA IMPROVING PUBLIC HEALTH Positive impacts of drug education on society: Reduction in drug abuse rates. Prevention of drug-related crime. Increased awareness and understanding aspects of drug abuse. Improve public health. Notable advancements of drug education in Philippines INTEGRATION OF DRUG ENHANCED COMMUNITY- USE OF TECHNOLOGY AND EDUCATION IN SCHOOLS BASED PROGRAMS MEDIA CAMPAIGNS Local government units (LGUs) The government and The Philippines has incorporated and Non-governmental organizations have utilized drug education into school organizations (NGOs) have online campaigns, social media, curricula through programs like developed community outreach and educational apps to “DARE” and life skills education initiatives, including workshops, increase public awareness and to inform students about the and seminars to educate provide accessible drug dangers of drug use. families and communities about education resources. drug abuse prevention.  TREATMENTS Strategies and Approaches 1 2 3 Behavioral Medication-assisted Therapies Community-Based Interventions treatment  REFERENCES American Heart Association editorial staff (2024, April 15). Illegal Drugs and Heart Disease. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/consumer-healthcare/what-is-cardiovascular- disease/illegal-drugs-and-heart disease#:~:text=Most%20illegal%20drugs%20can%20have,blood%20vessels%20and%20 heart%20valves ATCPDE. (2019, July 30). Preventing Drug Abuse among the Out - of - School Youth and Street Children (Through Special Drug Education Center). /story/24 Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care. (2022, November 15). Types of drugs. https://www.health.gov.au/topics/drugs/about-drugs/types-of-drugs Dangerous Drugs Board. (2021, February 4). Board Regulation No. 1, Series of 2021. https://ddb.gov.ph/images/Board_Regulation/2021/BOARD_REG_NO._1_S._2021.pdf Dangerous Drugs Board (2018, April 4). Board Resolution No. 8, Series of 2018. https://ddb.gov.ph/images/Board_Resolution/2018/2018-Board_RESOLUTION_No._8.pd f  REFERENCES Dangerous Drugs Board. (2022, November 18). Board Resolution No. 5, Series of 2022. https://ddb.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/BRD-RES-2022-NO.5.pdf Dangerous Drugs Board. (2023, May 8). Board Resolution No. 4, Series of 2023. https://ddb.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Board-Res-4-s.-2023.pdf Dangerous Drugs Board. (2021, April 9). Board Regulation No. 4, Series of 2021. https://ddb.gov.ph/images/Board_Regulation/2021/BOARD_REG_NO._4_S._2021.pdf Dangerous Drugs Board. (2021, November 8). Board Regulation No. 8, Series of 2021. https://ddb.gov.ph/images/Board_Regulation/2021/BOARD_REG_NO._8_S._2021.pdf Dangerous Drugs Board. (2023, May 8). Board Regulation No. 2, Series of 2023. https://ddb.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/BOARD-REG-2023-NO.-2.pdf Dangerous Drugs Board. (n.d.) History of DDB. https://ddb.gov.ph/ddb-history/  REFERENCES Difference between Drug and Medicine. (2023, February 3). Pharmaeducation. https://pharmaeducation.net/drug-vs-medicine/ Drug addiction (substance use disorder) - Symptoms and causes. (2022, October 4). Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/d rug-addiction/symptoms-causes/syc-20365112 Lasco G. & Yarcia, L.E. (2022). The Politics of Drug Rehabilitation in the Philippines. Health and Human Rights Journal. 24(1): 147-158. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9212821/ Liberty Health Services. (2022, July 25). Differences Between Synthetic And Natural Drugs. https://libertyhealthdetox.com/rehab-blog/differences-b etween-synthetic-and-natural-drugs/ NIDA. (2022, September 29). What are inhalants? https://nida.nih.gov/publications/research-reports/inhalants/what-are- inhalants  REFERENCES The Lawphil Project. Arellano Law Foundation, Inc. (2002, June 07). Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002. https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2002/ra_9165_2002.html Republic of the Philippines Office of the President: Dangerous Drug Board. (2014). Treatment and Rehabilitation. https://ddb.gov.ph/treatment-and- rehabilitation/#