Grade 4 Q1 Lessons Summary.pdf

Makonggo Dance Forte - loud sounds A dance from Santa Maria, Bulacan. The word Mezzo - sounds that are in between (not too Makonggo comes from the Tagalog term for soft or not too loud) monkey, chonggo or unggo. The dance moves...

Makonggo Dance Forte - loud sounds A dance from Santa Maria, Bulacan. The word Mezzo - sounds that are in between (not too Makonggo comes from the Tagalog term for soft or not too loud) monkey, chonggo or unggo. The dance moves Mezzo piano - not as soft as piano but not as are patterned after a monkey. loud as mezzo forte The music for Makonggo dance has two parts Mezzo forte - not as soft as mezzo piano but that are played as many times as needed with also not as loud as forte the use of a harmonica or a guitar. THEATER The musical group Juan Silos Jr. and His Rondalla, however, recorded the music for the A spectacle is an element that encompasses dance with the RONDALLA INSTRUMENTS. everything seen on stage: sets, props, costumes, etc. (bandurria, laud, octavina, guitar, bajo de unas) Set- It is designed to establish an atmosphere that is needed for a production. Props- also known as property, are objects used during the performance. Costumes- these are clothing worn by performers to reflect the characters they portray. It gives a deeper understanding of the character. DANCE Boholano Lullabies The levels of movement in dance are related to Dynamics is an element of music that talks space. about the loudness and softness of sound. 1. Low- closest to the floor Dialogue is an element of theater that pertains 2. Medium- in the middle to the spoken parts of the characters, while 3. High- closes to the ceiling or sky action is another element that pertains to movement which is connected to dialogue. Elements of Art In dance, the element of energy in dance can be 1. Line- is an essential tool and element of art. It used to depict emotion and mood. is the distance between two points. It can be straight or curved, thick or thin, short or long, Hermosa Festival and static or moving. Dynamics. The element focused on the degrees 2. Shapes and Forms- of loudness and softness of sound. Shape is formed when lines are put together. It Italian terms are used to describe dynamics in is a two-dimensional object that can be formed music: into various patterns and motifs. Piano - soft sounds Form is a dimensional object. It has views of 2. Proportion- refers to the size, shape, and top, bottom, front, back, left, and right. arrangement of elements in a piece of art. Organic shapes are forms that can be seen in helps create a balance composition nature making sure that all parts or pieces of art are Geometric shapes are made up of sharp, still, right size and creates balance and lifeless lines. 3. Scale- pertains to the size of a thing in 3. Colors- is an element of art that used to relation to the other objects in a design or piece create visual interest and convey emotions. of art composed of three groups – primary (red, Borlas de Pastillas yellow, blue), secondary (orange, green, violet), also known as Pabalat Art. and tertiary colors (mix of primary and secondary colors. creating unique designs on the Japanese paper (papel de hapon) 4. Value- It is formed when black or white is mixed with color. using lines and shapes and the final design must be balanced and Value range shows the transition of colors from proportion. light to dark. The Artisanal Crafts of Visayas 5. Texture- refers to the smoothness or roughness and softness or hardness of Weaving- IT IS THE PROCESS OF CROSSING ONE an object. GROUP OF CALLED THE WARP WITH ANOTHER GROUP CALLED THE WEFT TO CREATE 2 Kinds of Texture DECORATIVE CLOTH. Physical or Tactile texture (involves EMBODIES THE FILIPINO IDENTITY AND sense of touch and feel an object to CULTURE know its texture) BEGAN DURING THE PRECOLONIAL PERIOD, Visual Texture (using the sense of sight WITH NATIVES UTILIZING NATURAL MATERIALS and try to figure out the texture of an SUCH AS ABACA, PINEAPPLE, COTTON, AND object) BARK CLOTH TO PRODUCE VARIOUS CRAFTS 6. Space-refers to the area around, within, or INCLUDING BASKETS, HATS, MATS, AND between an artwork. TEXTILES. Principles of Design Antequera- Basket Capital of Bohol 1. Balance- refers to the area around, within, or Bukag IS A WIDE-MOUTHED BASKETS CRAFTED between an artwork. FROM BAMBOO AND RATTAN STRIPS. can be achieved through symmetrical (one side USED BY FARMERS TO TRANSFER RICE is the mirror image of the other side), SEEDLINGS FROM SEED BEDS TO RICE FIELDS asymmetrical (when two sides may not be exactly the same but they try to create balance), and radial (when the elements equally converge around the central point). Elements of Sound Province of Ifugao is part of the Cordillera Autonomous Region (CAR) 1. Beat The term i-pugo means “from the is a unit of time in music uphill” it is the foundation on which rhythm is known for the rice terraces built home to ancestral art forms. maybe fast or slow, but it is always steady Hudhud 2. Rhythm o Ifugao oral epic that is sung rather than chanted. o combination of sounds and silence within the beat. o performed during community gatherings like weddings, feasts, and wakes o rhythmic pattern depends on the duration of its sounds and silence Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in UNESCO 2001 o NOTES are used to represent sound it tells the stories of cultural heroes o RESTS are used to represent silence includes people’s beliefs, customs, and practices. traditionally sung by women Hudhud features one singer called MUNHAWE A group of singers is called the MUNHUDHUD The pace and rhythm of the chant is similar to spoken language. Marinduque is a heart-shaped island 3. Tempo located between Bondoc Peninsula and o sound related to speed Mindoro Island o musical terms for tempo are also in Italian famous for its rich cultural heritage, PRESTO - is the term for a very fast tempo beautiful beaches, and copper mining industry MODERATO - is the term for a moderate tempo the diverse religious landscape influenced its music and art in various ways LARGO - is the term for a slow, broad, and dignified tempo Theater Tanghal is a performance that focuses on telling a is a project of National Committee on story through acting Dramatic Arts under the National Commission on Cultural and Arts integrate other discipline of art such as (NCAA) music, dancing, visual and digital art aims to “bring theater artists and different kinds of theater are plays, groups together on a single stage to musicals, and operas, and they are in showcase their best works…” different genres like drama, comedy, and tragedy. Its vision is to “present the stories of the communities through theater. 2 Theater Types 2 Categories of arts 1. SARSWELA - 1. those that existed long ago a type of melodrama that alternates 2. passed on from one generation to another between using spoken words and song (e.g. Indigenous arts) eventually used to inspire nationalism Indigenous Rituals 2. BODABIL- stems from the vaudeville, o mostly offered to the gods popular in America during pre-war period o includes ceremonies and rites that also use television variety show music and dance showcased different kinds of performances: o markings of birth, weddings, and death - musical song o other rituals are used in planting and - dance number harvesting, hunting and fishing, or courtship and war - skits Folk Literature and Epic Senakulo and Komedya traditionally performed in communities theater type influenced by religion Biag ni Lam- ang is an Ilocano epic with SENAKULO depicting the life and death of Jesus Christ KOMEDYA depicting the lives of patron saints other performances have similar artistic elements as theater: - Panunuluyan - Salubong