Global Quiz Document PDF

Started on Wednesday, 31 July 2024, 12:27 PM State Finished Completed on Wednesday, 31 July 2024, 12:41 PM Time taken 13 mins 56 secs Grade 19.00 out of 20.00 (95%) Question 1 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Vitami...

Started on Wednesday, 31 July 2024, 12:27 PM State Finished Completed on Wednesday, 31 July 2024, 12:41 PM Time taken 13 mins 56 secs Grade 19.00 out of 20.00 (95%) Question 1 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Vitamin B3 is also called: Select one: a. Pantothenic acid b. Thiamine c. Nicotinic acid d. Niacin  e. Riboflavin The correct answer is: Niacin Question 2 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which B group vitamin contains a sulphur residue? Select one: a. Thiamine  b. Niacin c. Riboflavin d. Pantothenic acid e. pyridoxine The correct answer is: Thiamine Question 3 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of these is NOT a disorder within the 'Somatic symptom and related disorders' category? Select one: a. Illness anxiety disorder b. Factitious disorder c. Somatic symptom disorder d. Hypochondriasis  The correct answer is: Hypochondriasis Question 4 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following is not one of the three primary core functions of public health? Select one: a. Policy development in the public interest b. Community health assessment c. Assurance of the health of the public d. Institutional advancement  e. None of the above The correct answer is: Institutional advancement Question 5 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 According to the Australian RDI, approximately how much vitamin B1 should an adult be taking on a daily basis? Select one: a. About 1mg  b. About 1microgram c. About 1g d. About 10mg e. About 0.1mg The correct answer is: About 1mg Question 6 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Raw fish and shellfish can break down which vitamin? Select one: a. Phylloquinone b. Ascorbic acid c. Beta-carotene d. Tocopherol e. Thiamine  The correct answer is: Thiamine Question 7 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as? Select one: a. The societal condition of adequate sanitation, nutrition, and individual well-being b. Accessible medical care for all constituents of society c. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity  d. Prevention in action e. None of the above The correct answer is: A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity Question 8 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 In illness anxiety disorder, somatic symptoms, when present are: Select one: a. Mild in intensity  b. Severe in intensity The correct answer is: Mild in intensity Question 9 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which B group vitamin is necessary for the conversion of vitamin B6 to its active form? Select one: a. Pantothenic acid b. Homocysteine c. Riboflavin  d. Cysteine e. Pyridoxine The correct answer is: Riboflavin Question 10 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Who would make up an ideal ongoing treating team for someone with a Somatic Symptom Disorder? Select one: a. Clinical Psychologist and Psychiatrist  b. Chiropractor and GP c. Chiropractor, Clinical Psychologist, and GP d. Psychologist, Neurologist, and Chiropractor Your answer is incorrect. The correct answer is: Chiropractor, Clinical Psychologist, and GP Question 11 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Match each of the following disorders with the best description: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis upper and motor neurone can be affected  primary lateral sclerosis only upper motor neurones affected  progressive muscular atrophy only lower motor neurones affected  spinal muscular atrophy only lower motor neurones affected  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis → upper and motor neurone can be affected, primary lateral sclerosis → only upper motor neurones affected, progressive muscular atrophy → only lower motor neurones affected, spinal muscular atrophy → only lower motor neurones affected Question 12 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most likely underlying cause for the fusion observed in the image below? Select one: a. Ankylosing spondylitis b. Congenital fusion c. DISH d. Old infection  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Old infection Question 13 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following biochemistry findings would be most likely to be associated with chronic renal failure? Select one: a. Increased parathyroid hormone  b. Hypokalaemia c. Low serum phosphate d. High serum sodium e. Low plasma urea Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Increased parathyroid hormone Question 14 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A 76 year old male presents progressive muscle weakness over the last few months and the following physical exam findings. Which of the following diagnoses would be most likely based on these findings? Exam findings: No sensory loss Generalised weakness of myotomes in both arms and left leg Babinski reflex positive on the left Left foot drop Hyperreflexia in both upper limbs (biceps, brachioradialis and triceps) and left leg (knee and ankle) Atrophy of anterior upper arm musculature bilaterally and left anterior thigh Stiffness of left arm Fasciculations in the right arm Select one: a. Multiple sclerosis b. Progressive muscular atrophy c. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis  d. Syringomyelia e. Primary lateral sclerosis Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Question 15 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most likely underlying cause for the fusion observed in the image below? Select one: a. Ankylosing spondylitis  b. Congenital fusion c. DISH d. Old infection Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Ankylosing spondylitis Question 16 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A 60 year old man presents with a painful swelling of his left calf. With this information only, which of the following is the LEAST likely cause? Select one: a. congestive cardiac failure  b. deep vein thrombosis c. ruptured Baker's cyst d. gastrocnemius muscle strain e. cellulitis Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: congestive cardiac failure Question 17 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most likely underlying cause for the fusion observed in the image below? Select one: a. Ankylosing spondylitis b. Congenital fusion c. DISH  d. Old infection Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: DISH Question 18 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most likely underlying cause for the fusion observed in the image below? Select one: a. Ankylosing spondylitis b. Congenital fusion  c. DISH d. Old infection Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Congenital fusion Question 19 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following is the LEAST LIKELY cause of bilateral leg and ankle oedema? Select one: a. congestive cardiac failure b. renal failure c. liver failure d. chronic venous congestion in lower limbs e. deep vein thrombosis  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: deep vein thrombosis Question 20 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following conditions tends to usually affect upper motor neurones only? Select one: a. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis b. Primary lateral sclerosis  c. Progressive muscular atrophy d. Spinal muscular atrophy The correct answer is: Primary lateral sclerosis ◄ Unit guide Jump to... Quiz 2 ►  Started on Sunday, 9 August 2020, 4:44 PM State Finished Completed on Sunday, 9 August 2020, 4:59 PM Time taken 14 mins 32 secs Grade 16.00 out of 20.00 (80%) Question 1 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 What is Public Health? Select one: a. A broad and diverse multi-dimensional field that includes many health-related disciplines b. The application of medical, social and allied disciplines in an organised community activity designed primarily to protect and  advance the health of the people c. What we, as a society do collectively to assure the conditions in which people can be healthy d. All of the above The correct answer is: All of the above Question 2 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which vitamin is rarely found to be deficient in people? Select one: A. Pantothenic acid  B. Nicotinic acid C. Biotin D. Ascorbic acid E. Phylloquinone The correct answer is: Pantothenic acid Question 3 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Empathic psychoeducation for patients with somatic symptom disorder is important in order to: Select one: a. Alleviate the patients' concerns about their symptoms b. Provide validation of the patients' suffering  The correct answer is: Provide validation of the patients' suffering Question 4 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which B group vitamin contains a sulphur residue? Select one: a. Thiamine  b. Niacin c. Riboflavin d. Pantothenic acid e. pyridoxine The correct answer is: Thiamine Question 5 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A deficiency of thiamine results in: Select one: a. Seborrhoiec dermatitis b. Normocytic anaemia c. Dry Beri-Beri  d. Angular stomatitis e. Flushing The correct answer is: Dry Beri-Beri Question 6 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following is not a B-group vitamin? Select one: a. ascorbic acid  b. riboflavin c. pantothenic acid d. biotin e. thiamine Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: ascorbic acid Question 7 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 When the body becomes stressed there can be associated physical responses and behaviours, such as: Select one: A. Increased sympathetic nervous system arousal and active monitoring of symptoms B. Decreased sympathetic nervous system arousal and avoidance of stress triggers C. Increased inflammatory markers and increased frontal cortex functioning  D. Decreased inflammatory markers and increased frontal cortex functioning The correct answer is: Increased sympathetic nervous system arousal and active monitoring of symptoms Question 8 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 According to prevalence and demographic research, who is the most likely to develop a Somatic Symptom Disorder? Select one: a. Annie, a 15 year old girl with stressors from school, home, and with friends.  b. Jeff, a 45 year old man with a history of trauma. c. Jane, a 50 year old woman with a highly stressful job. d. Mark, a 16 year old boy with a history of abuse. Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Annie, a 15 year old girl with stressors from school, home, and with friends. Question 9 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 A ___________________ system can be defined by its principle goal to improve population health, through delivery of various services and programs. Select one: a. Population care b. Community health c. Public health  d. Health care e. None of the above The correct answer is: Health care Question 10 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Public health is about Select one: A. politics and political questions B. primary care and multidisciplinary practitioners C. the environment and lifestyle choices D. wellness and healthy people E. All of the above  The correct answer is: All of the above Question 11 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Match each of the following disorders with the best description: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis upper and motor neurone can be affected  primary lateral sclerosis only upper motor neurones affected  progressive muscular atrophy only lower motor neurones affected  spinal muscular atrophy only lower motor neurones affected  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis → upper and motor neurone can be affected, primary lateral sclerosis → only upper motor neurones affected, progressive muscular atrophy → only lower motor neurones affected, spinal muscular atrophy → only lower motor neurones affected Question 12 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A 60 year old man presents with a painful swelling of his left calf. With this information only, which of the following is the LEAST likely cause? Select one: a. congestive cardiac failure  b. deep vein thrombosis c. ruptured Baker's cyst d. gastrocnemius muscle strain e. cellulitis Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: congestive cardiac failure Question 13 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Clinical suspicion of congestive heart failure would indicate possible referral for all of the following investigations EXCEPT: Select one: a. Chest x-ray b. EEG c. Blood assessment including electrolytes, creatinine and liver function tests  d. Echocardiography The correct answer is: EEG Question 14 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most likely underlying cause for the fusion observed in the image below? Select one: a. Ankylosing spondylitis b. Congenital fusion c. DISH d. Old infection  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Old infection Question 15 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most likely underlying cause for the fusion observed in the image below? Select one: a. Ankylosing spondylitis b. Congenital fusion c. DISH  d. Old infection Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: DISH Question 16 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A 77 year old female presents with pain in both legs, particularly near the ankles and mild low back pain. She reports that the leg pain is relatively constant and is aggravated by walking but it never goes away completely. She doesn't report any sensory changes or clour changes in her legs but does think her muscles might be a bit weaker. She doesn't report any difficulty breathing or chest pains. On examination she has bilateral oedema evident in the lower legs and ankles and a slight decrease in muscle strength in ankle dorsiflexion and plantarflexion and sensory loss over the area of oedema. Her pulses in the lower limb are normal. She reports that she has recently been diagnosed with diabetes. What is the most likely diagnosis for this patient? Select one: a. Peripheral vascular disease b. Central canal senosis c. Peripheral neuropathy d. Congestive heart failure e. Chronic renal failure  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Chronic renal failure Question 17 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A 76 year old male presents progressive muscle weakness over the last few months and the following physical exam findings. Which of the following diagnoses would be most likely based on these findings? Exam findings: No sensory loss Generalised weakness of myotomes in both arms and left leg Babinski reflex positive on the left Left foot drop Hyperreflexia in both upper limbs (biceps, brachioradialis and triceps) and left leg (knee and ankle) Atrophy of anterior upper arm musculature bilaterally and left anterior thigh Stiffness of left arm Fasciculations in the right arm Select one: a. Multiple sclerosis b. Progressive muscular atrophy c. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis  d. Syringomyelia e. Primary lateral sclerosis Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Question 18 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most likely underlying cause for the fusion observed in the image below? Select one: a. Ankylosing spondylitis  b. Congenital fusion c. DISH d. Old infection Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Ankylosing spondylitis Question 19 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following is the LEAST LIKELY cause of bilateral leg and ankle oedema? Select one: a. congestive cardiac failure b. renal failure c. liver failure d. chronic venous congestion in lower limbs e. deep vein thrombosis  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: deep vein thrombosis Question 20 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following biochemistry findings would be most likely to be associated with chronic renal failure? Select one: a. Increased parathyroid hormone  b. Hypokalaemia c. Low serum phosphate d. High serum sodium e. Low plasma urea Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Increased parathyroid hormone ◄ Slide Exam Jump to... Quiz 3 ►  Started on Sunday, 6 August 2023, 3:30 PM State Finished Completed on Sunday, 6 August 2023, 4:00 PM Time taken 30 mins Grade 15.50 out of 20.00 (77.5%) Question 1 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A low protein diet with lots of corn can result in the development of: Select one: a. Pellagra  b. Beri-Beri c. Scurvy d. Wernicke's encephalopathy e. Neural tube defects The correct answer is: Pellagra Question 2 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 What is Public Health? Select one: a. A broad and diverse multi-dimensional field that includes many health-related disciplines b. The application of medical, social and allied disciplines in an organised community activity designed primarily to protect and  advance the health of the people c. What we, as a society do collectively to assure the conditions in which people can be healthy d. All of the above The correct answer is: All of the above Question 3 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which B group vitamin contains a sulphur residue? Select one: a. Thiamine  b. Niacin c. Riboflavin d. Pantothenic acid e. pyridoxine The correct answer is: Thiamine Question 4 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 A deficiency in thiamine will result in: Select one: a. Beri-Beri  b. Subacute combined degeneration of the cord c. Korsakoff's psychosis d. Both (A) and (C) above are true e. All of the above are true The correct answer is: Both (A) and (C) above are true Question 5 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Somatic Symptom Disorder is best treated within a Select one: a. Bio-Medical Model b. Acute Illness Framework c. Socio-Cultural Model d. A Rehabilitation Framework  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: A Rehabilitation Framework Question 6 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 The so-called triad or triangle, which in normal balance is called health and when out of balance is called disease, consists of? Select one: a. Host – Environment – Disease b. Agent – Host – Environment  c. Infirmity – Well-being – Disease d. Agent – Well-being – Host e. None of the above The correct answer is: Agent – Host – Environment Question 7 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Agencies that operate relatively independently of government supervision, have some responsibilities that have been assigned by government, but operate more like voluntary agencies are known as? Select one: a. Governmental b. Nongovernmental c. Pseudo-governmental d. Quasi-governmental  e. None of the above The correct answer is: Quasi-governmental Question 8 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What are some of the ways the Government protects consumers of health care services: Select one: A. Enforces standards of professional registration B. Enforces safety C. Distributes resources away from vulnerable populations such as the elderly D. Both A and B  E. All of A, B, and C The correct answer is: Both A and B Question 9 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 A ___________________ system can be defined by its principle goal to improve population health, through delivery of various services and programs. Select one: a. Population care b. Community health c. Public health  d. Health care e. None of the above The correct answer is: Health care Question 10 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Fill the blank: Chiropractic Australia is an example of a __________________ agency. Select one: a. Governmental  b. Nongovernmental c. Pseudo-governmental d. Quasigovernmental The correct answer is: Nongovernmental Question 11 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 For each characteristic listed, state whether it is attributed predominantly to left sided heart failure or right sided heart failure. dyspnoea left sided heart failure  elevated jugular venous pressure right sided heart failure  ankle oedema right sided heart failure  crackles auscultated at lung bases left sided heart failure  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: dyspnoea → left sided heart failure, elevated jugular venous pressure → right sided heart failure, ankle oedema → right sided heart failure, crackles auscultated at lung bases → left sided heart failure Question 12 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most likely underlying cause for the fusion observed in the image below? Select one: a. Ankylosing spondylitis b. Congenital fusion  c. DISH d. Old infection Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Congenital fusion Question 13 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following conditions tends to usually affect upper motor neurones only? Select one: a. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis b. Primary lateral sclerosis  c. Progressive muscular atrophy d. Spinal muscular atrophy The correct answer is: Primary lateral sclerosis Question 14 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most likely underlying cause for the fusion observed in the image below? Select one: a. Ankylosing spondylitis b. Congenital fusion c. DISH d. Old infection  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Old infection Question 15 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Clinical suspicion of congestive heart failure would indicate possible referral for all of the following investigations EXCEPT: Select one: a. Chest x-ray b. EEG  c. Blood assessment including electrolytes, creatinine and liver function tests d. Echocardiography The correct answer is: EEG Question 16 Partially correct Mark 0.50 out of 1.00 Which of the following clinical features are common to both upper and lower motor neurone lesions? Select one: a. changes in muscle tone b. muscle weakness  c. muscle wasting d. a and b e. a, b and c Your answer is partially correct. The correct answer is: a and b Question 17 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most likely underlying cause for the fusion observed in the image below? Select one: a. Ankylosing spondylitis b. Congenital fusion c. DISH  d. Old infection Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: DISH Question 18 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following is the LEAST LIKELY cause of bilateral leg and ankle oedema? Select one: a. congestive cardiac failure b. renal failure c. liver failure d. chronic venous congestion in lower limbs e. deep vein thrombosis  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: deep vein thrombosis Question 19 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following biochemistry findings would be most likely to be associated with chronic renal failure? Select one: a. Increased parathyroid hormone  b. Hypokalaemia c. Low serum phosphate d. High serum sodium e. Low plasma urea Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Increased parathyroid hormone Question 20 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most likely underlying cause for the fusion observed in the image below? Select one: a. Ankylosing spondylitis  b. Congenital fusion c. DISH d. Old infection Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Ankylosing spondylitis ◄ Unit guide Jump to... Quiz 2 ►  My home / Units / CHIR8506_SHFYR_2022_INT_U / Assessment / Quiz 1 Started on Sunday, 7 August 2022, 3:32 PM State Finished Completed on Sunday, 7 August 2022, 4:03 PM Time taken 30 mins 48 secs Grade 19.00 out of 20.00 (95%) Question 1 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Factors that impact the health of the individual and the population are known as: Select one: a. Morbidities b. Health constructs c. Didactic concepts d. Determinants of health  e. None of the above The correct answer is: Determinants of health Question 2 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 According to the Australian RDI, approximately how much vitamin B1 should an adult be taking on a daily basis? Select one: a. About 1mg  b. About 1microgram c. About 1g d. About 10mg e. About 0.1mg The correct answer is: About 1mg Question 3 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Imagine you are treating a client with Somatic Symptom Disorder. Which of the following is likely to enhance treatment outcomes? Select one: A. Using a rehabilitation framework to increase overall functioning  B. Using an acute illness framework to reduce each symptom C. Leave psychoeducation of the disorder to a specialist psychologist and focus on treating the physical symptoms D. Provide psychoeducation that the symptoms are psychogenic and won’t affect the client’s activities of daily living The correct answer is: Using a rehabilitation framework to increase overall functioning Question 4 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as? Select one: a. The societal condition of adequate sanitation, nutrition, and individual well-being b. Accessible medical care for all constituents of society c. A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity  d. Prevention in action e. None of the above The correct answer is: A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity Question 5 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Which of these is NOT a disorder within the 'Somatic symptom and related disorders' category? Select one: a. Illness anxiety disorder b. Factitious disorder  c. Somatic symptom disorder d. Hypochondriasis The correct answer is: Hypochondriasis Question 6 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which B group vitamin is necessary for the conversion of vitamin B6 to its active form? Select one: a. Pantothenic acid b. Homocysteine c. Riboflavin  d. Cysteine e. Pyridoxine The correct answer is: Riboflavin Question 7 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Evidence-based care empowers consumers in the health services market by promoting a more ___________ role for consumers in health care decision-making. Select one: a. Active shared  b. Dependant c. Submissive d. Passive e. None of the above The correct answer is: Active shared Question 8 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Somatic Symptom Disorder is best treated within a Select one: a. Bio-Medical Model b. Acute Illness Framework c. Socio-Cultural Model d. A Rehabilitation Framework  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: A Rehabilitation Framework Question 9 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Vitamin B3 is also called: Select one: a. Pantothenic acid b. Thiamine c. Nicotinic acid d. Niacin  e. Riboflavin The correct answer is: Niacin Question 10 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A deficiency of riboflavin results in which type of anaemia? Select one: A. Microcytic B. Megaloblastic C. Normocytic  D. Hypochromic E. Riboflavin deficiency does not cause anaemia The correct answer is: Normocytic Question 11 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 For each characteristic listed, state whether it is attributed predominantly to left sided heart failure or right sided heart failure. dyspnoea left sided heart failure  elevated jugular venous pressure right sided heart failure  ankle oedema right sided heart failure  crackles auscultated at lung bases left sided heart failure  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: dyspnoea → left sided heart failure, elevated jugular venous pressure → right sided heart failure, ankle oedema → right sided heart failure, crackles auscultated at lung bases → left sided heart failure Question 12 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most likely underlying cause for the fusion observed in the image below? Select one: a. Ankylosing spondylitis b. Congenital fusion c. DISH d. Old infection  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Old infection Question 13 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A 60 year old man presents with a painful swelling of his left calf. With this information only, which of the following is the LEAST likely cause? Select one: a. congestive cardiac failure  b. deep vein thrombosis c. ruptured Baker's cyst d. gastrocnemius muscle strain e. cellulitis Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: congestive cardiac failure Question 14 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following conditions tends to usually affect upper motor neurones only? Select one: a. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis b. Primary lateral sclerosis  c. Progressive muscular atrophy d. Spinal muscular atrophy The correct answer is: Primary lateral sclerosis Question 15 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A 76 year old male presents progressive muscle weakness over the last few months and the following physical exam findings. Which of the following diagnoses would be most likely based on these findings? Exam findings: No sensory loss Generalised weakness of myotomes in both arms and left leg Babinski reflex positive on the left Left foot drop Hyperreflexia in both upper limbs (biceps, brachioradialis and triceps) and left leg (knee and ankle) Atrophy of anterior upper arm musculature bilaterally and left anterior thigh Stiffness of left arm Fasciculations in the right arm Select one: a. Multiple sclerosis b. Progressive muscular atrophy c. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis  d. Syringomyelia e. Primary lateral sclerosis Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Question 16 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A 77 year old female presents with pain in both legs, particularly near the ankles and mild low back pain. She reports that the leg pain is relatively constant and is aggravated by walking but it never goes away completely. She doesn't report any sensory changes or clour changes in her legs but does think her muscles might be a bit weaker. She doesn't report any difficulty breathing or chest pains. On examination she has bilateral oedema evident in the lower legs and ankles and a slight decrease in muscle strength in ankle dorsiflexion and plantarflexion and sensory loss over the area of oedema. Her pulses in the lower limb are normal. She reports that she has recently been diagnosed with diabetes. What is the most likely diagnosis for this patient? Select one: a. Peripheral vascular disease b. Central canal senosis c. Peripheral neuropathy d. Congestive heart failure e. Chronic renal failure  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Chronic renal failure Question 17 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following clinical features are common to both upper and lower motor neurone lesions? Select one: a. changes in muscle tone b. muscle weakness c. muscle wasting d. a and b  e. a, b and c Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: a and b Question 18 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following biochemistry findings would be most likely to be associated with chronic renal failure? Select one: a. Increased parathyroid hormone  b. Hypokalaemia c. Low serum phosphate d. High serum sodium e. Low plasma urea Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Increased parathyroid hormone Question 19 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most likely underlying cause for the fusion observed in the image below? Select one: a. Ankylosing spondylitis  b. Congenital fusion c. DISH d. Old infection Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Ankylosing spondylitis Question 20 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following is the LEAST LIKELY cause of bilateral leg and ankle oedema? Select one: a. congestive cardiac failure b. renal failure c. liver failure d. chronic venous congestion in lower limbs e. deep vein thrombosis  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: deep vein thrombosis  Started on Sunday, 16 August 2020, 11:18 AM State Finished Completed on Sunday, 16 August 2020, 11:48 AM Time taken 30 mins 2 secs Grade 19.00 out of 20.00 (95%) Question 1 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most accurate diagnosis for this image? Select one: a. Circumferential disc bulge  b. Focal disc bulge or disc protrusion c. Disc extrusion d. Disc sequestration Your answer is correct. The disc is bulging evenly all the way round, indicating a circumferential disc bulge The correct answer is: Circumferential disc bulge Question 2 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most likely cause for the radiographic changes at L5-S1? Select one: a. Spondylolisthesis b. Degenerative joint disease  c. Lumbosacral transitional segment d. Facet tropism The image shows increased sclerosis and hypertrophy of the facet joints at L5-S1 on the left indicative of facet osteoarthritis and underlying degenerative joint disease The correct answer is: Degenerative joint disease Question 3 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most likely diagnosis? Select one: a. Bilateral sacroiliitis b. Unilateral sacroiliitis c. Degenerative joint disease d. Osteitis condensans ilii  There are symmetrical triangular areas of sclerosis on the iliac side of the SI joint with no signs of SI joint erosion or disruption. This is most likely due to osteitis condensans ilii. The correct answer is: Osteitis condensans ilii Question 4 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the following? Select one: a. Butterfly vertebra b. Spina bifida occulta  c. Lumbosacral transitional segment d. Clasp-knife deformity Your answer is correct. Failure of fusion of the posterior elements of L5 is visible - a spina bifida occulta The correct answer is: Spina bifida occulta Question 5 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is most likely to be causing this patients acute low back pain? Select one: a. Modic changes b. Disc bulge c. Annular tear  d. Disc herniation Your answer is correct. There is a high intensity zone in the posterior aspect of the L4-5 disc indicating inflammation from an annular tear. This is most likely to be associated with pain. The correct answer is: Annular tear Question 6 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 What is the most likely and most clinically significant underlying diagnosis? Select one: a. Osteitis pubis b. Rheumatoid arthritis c. Degenerative joint disease  d. Osteitis condensans ilii Bilateral central hip joint space loss typical of rheumatoid arthritis. Also degeneration at pubic symphysis. The correct answer is: Rheumatoid arthritis Question 7 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Metorrhagia refers to: Select one: a. Excessive menstrual bleeding b. Painful menstrual bleeding c. Bleeding from the uterus not associated with menstruation  d. Absence of menstrual bleeding Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Bleeding from the uterus not associated with menstruation Question 8 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most accurate diagnosis for this image? Select one: a. Circumferential disc bulge b. Focal disc bulge or disc protrusion  c. Disc extrusion d. Disc sequestration Your answer is correct. There is a specific/focal protrusion, but the nucleus has not herniated into the bulge The correct answer is: Focal disc bulge or disc protrusion Question 9 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most likely cause for the radiographic appearance at L5-S1? Select one: a. Spondylolisthesis  b. Degenerative joint disease c. Lumbosacral transitional segment d. Facet tropism The image shows a change or orientation of L5 giving a Napoleans hat sign. This is consistent with a spondylolisthesis (grade 4 or 5) The correct answer is: Spondylolisthesis Question 10 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following statements about primary dysmenorrhoea are CORRECT? Select one: a. Management strategies shown to have some efficacy include NSAIDs, applied heat, some dietary supplements, acupuncture and TENS b. It is associated with an increase in prostaglandin production c. Pain is maximal in the 2 days prior to the onset of bleeding d. Both a and b  e. a, b and c Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Both a and b Question 11 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Tetrahydrofolate is the active form of which vitamin? Select one: a. Vitamin B9  b. Vitamin B3 c. Vitamin B6 d. Vitamin B1 e. Vitamin B12 The correct answer is: Vitamin B9 Question 12 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which vitamin is stored in the adrenal gland? Select one: a. Vitamin B1 b. Vitamin B2 c. Vitamin C  d. Vitamin B12 e. None of the above Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Vitamin C Question 13 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 According to prevalence and demographic research, which statement is TRUE? Select one: A. Conversion disorder is more common in young females  B. Conversion Disorder is more common in young males C. Conversion Disorder is more common in older females D. Conversion Disorder is more common in older males The correct answer is: Conversion disorder is more common in young females Question 14 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the prevalence of back pain in Australia in 2014-15? Select one: A. 12% B. 30% C. 16%  D. 5% E. 42% The correct answer is: 16% Question 15 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following is NOT a symptom or sign of scurvy? Select one: a. Bleeding b. Softened bones c. Frequent infections d. Atherosclerosis e. All of the above are correct - all options are possible symptoms or signs of scurvy  The correct answer is: All of the above are correct - all options are possible symptoms or signs of scurvy Question 16 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Another name for vitamin B7 is: Select one: a. Thiamine b. Riboflavin c. Niacin d. Biotin  e. Pantothenic acid The correct answer is: Biotin Question 17 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A Vitamin B12 deficiency does not typically occur in Select one: a. Vegans b. Long-term antacid use c. Long-term anti-inflammatory use  d. Inflammatory bowel disease e. Chronic alcoholism The correct answers are: Long-term anti-inflammatory use, Chronic alcoholism Question 18 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A deficiency of which vitamin results in an unusual distribution of facial subcutaneous fat? Select one: A. Folic acid B. Cobalamin C. Tocopherol D. Biotin  E. Homocysteine The correct answer is: Biotin Question 19 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which is not a diagnosis in the DSM-5 in the 'somatic symptom and related disorders' category? Select one: a. Somatic Symptom Disorder b. Illness Anxiety Disorder c. Health Anxiety Disorder  d. Factitious Disorder The correct answer is: Health Anxiety Disorder Question 20 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Vitamin B9 is also known as: Select one: A. Biotin B. Folic acid  C. Cobalamin D. Thiamine E. Pantothenic acid The correct answer is: Folic acid ◄ Quiz 2 Jump to... Quiz 4 ►  Started on Sunday, 13 August 2023, 5:44 PM State Finished Completed on Sunday, 13 August 2023, 6:14 PM Time taken 30 mins Grade 14.00 out of 20.00 (70%) Question 1 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 What is the most likely underlying diagnosis for these radiographic findings? Select one: a. Infection  b. Degenerative joint disease c. Osteitis condensans ilii d. Osteitis pubis There are erosions and sclerosis at the symphysis pubis consistent with osteitis pubis or infection. Osteitis pubis is more common than infection and therefore more likely. The correct answer is: Osteitis pubis Question 2 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 What is the most likely cause for the radiographic changes at L5-S1? Select one: a. Spondylolisthesis b. Degenerative joint disease c. Lumbosacral transitional segment  d. Facet tropism The image shows increased sclerosis and hypertrophy of the facet joints at L5-S1 on the left indicative of facet osteoarthritis and underlying degenerative joint disease  The correct answer is: Degenerative joint disease Question 3 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following conditions in a female is most likely to present with symptoms of virilisation developing shortly after puberty? Select one: a. Endometriosis b. Polycystic ovarian syndrome  c. Long term corticosteroid medication d. A and B are correct e. A and C are correct The correct answer is: A and C are correct Question 4 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most likely and most clinically significant underlying diagnosis? Select one: a. Osteitis pubis b. Rheumatoid arthritis  c. Degenerative joint disease d. Osteitis condensans ilii Bilateral central hip joint space loss typical of rheumatoid arthritis. Also degeneration at pubic symphysis. The correct answer is: Rheumatoid arthritis Question 5 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most accurate diagnosis for this image? Select one: a. Circumferential disc bulge b. Focal disc bulge or disc protrusion c. Disc extrusion  d. Disc sequestration Your answer is correct. There is a disc herniation with the nucleus extruding and moving inferiorly behind L4 vertebral body. It is all continuous, no signs of speparation/sequestration The correct answer is: Disc extrusion Question 6 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the following? Select one: a. Scheuermann's disease b. Spondylolisthesis c. Baastrup's disease d. Limbic bone and Schmorl's nodes  Your answer is correct. Limbic bones and schmorls nodes are present - although Scheuerman's disease can occur in the lumbar spine there are no other features here to suggest it and the patient is too old to have active Scheuermanns The correct answer is: Limbic bone and Schmorl's nodes Question 7 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 What is most likely to be causing this patients acute low back pain? Select one: a. Modic changes b. Disc bulge  c. Annular tear d. Disc herniation Your answer is incorrect. There is a high intensity zone in the posterior aspect of the L4-5 disc indicating inflammation from an annular tear. This is most likely to be associated with pain. The correct answer is: Annular tear Question 8 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which is the LEAST LIKELY cause of post-coital bleeding? Select one: a. cervical carcinoma b. cervical dysplasia c. cervicitis d. vaginitis e. endometrial polyps f. endometriosis  Your answer is correct. The correct answers are: cervical carcinoma, cervical dysplasia, cervicitis, vaginitis, endometrial polyps, endometriosis Question 9 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following terms refers to excessive menstrual blood loss? Select one: a. Dysmenorrhoea b. Metorrhagia c. Endometriosis d. Menorrhagia  The correct answer is: Menorrhagia Question 10 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 A 32 year old female presents with heavy vaginal bleeding of 6 weeks duration, her last regular period was 7 weeks prior. What is the LEAST likely cause of her symptoms? Select one: a. Stress b. Functional ovarian cyst c. Miscarriage  d. Perimenopausal changes Your answer is incorrect. The correct answer is: Perimenopausal changes Question 11 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which micronutrient is actually more bioavailable in a supplement than in a food source? Select one: a. Biotin b. Ascorbic acid c. Folic acid  d. Cyanocobalamin e. Niacin The correct answer is: Folic acid Question 12 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A deficiency of which vitamin can cause megaloblastic anaemia? Select one: A. Vitamin B12 B. Vitamin C C. Vitamin B9 D. Both (A) and (B) E. Both (A) and (C)  The correct answer is: Both (A) and (C) Question 13 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What are risk factors for chronic musculoskeletal conditions? Select one: A. Examples include smoking, obesity, alcohol consumption and insufficient physical activity B. Attributes, characteristics or exposures that increase the likelihood of a person developing a disease of condition C. Are only able to be modified by the individual D. Attributes, characteristics or exposures that decrease the likelihood of a person developing a disease of condition E. Both A and B  The correct answer is: Both A and B Question 14 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What term would describe medically unexplained involuntary motor or sensory symptoms (e.g., blindness) Select one: A. Psychological symptoms B. Complex regional pain symptoms C. Conversion symptoms  D. Functional somatic symptoms The correct answer is: Conversion symptoms Question 15 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What does it mean to have a physical symptom (e.g., limping) with a ‘psychogenic' cause? Select one: a. That the cause has psychological origins  b. That the client is malingering c. That the symptom is feigned when examined d. That the symptom is imagined by the client Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: That the cause has psychological origins Question 16 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following is NOT an identified risk factor for neck pain? Select one: a. Age greater than 40 b. Coexisting low back pain c. Lack of sleep d. Cycling as a regular activity  The correct answer is: Lack of sleep Question 17 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Prevention of disease or injury progression, severity or prevalence by early detection and diagnosis is known as: Select one: a. Primary prevention b. Secondary prevention  c. Tertiary prevention d. Quaternary prevention e. None of the above The correct answer is: Secondary prevention Question 18 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following vitamins requires particularly good stomach function for good absorption? Select one: a. Cobalamin  b. Thiamine c. Niacin d. Folic acid e. Riboflavin The correct answer is: Cobalamin Question 19 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A patient presents with fatigue, pins and needles in his legs, and a red face with a strange fat distribution. He eats lots of raw eggs. What is his likely vitamin deficiency? Select one: a. Vitamin B7  b. Vitamin B2 c. Vitamin B3 d. Vitamin B5 e. Vitamin B6 The correct answer is: Vitamin B7 Question 20 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Vegans are at risk for a deficiency of which of the following vitamins? Select one: A. Vitamin C B. Vitamin A C. Vitamin E D. Vitamin B12  E. Vitamin B2 The correct answer is: Vitamin B12 ◄ Quiz 1 Jump to... Quiz 3 ►  Started on Sunday, 16 August 2020, 10:57 AM State Finished Completed on Sunday, 16 August 2020, 11:18 AM Time taken 20 mins 34 secs Grade 19.00 out of 20.00 (95%) Question 1 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most likely cause for the radiographic appearance at L5-S1? Select one: a. Spondylolisthesis  b. Degenerative joint disease c. Lumbosacral transitional segment d. Facet tropism The image shows a change or orientation of L5 giving a Napoleans hat sign. This is consistent with a spondylolisthesis (grade 4 or 5) The correct answer is: Spondylolisthesis Question 2 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the following? Select one: a. Scheuermann's disease b. Spondylolisthesis c. Baastrup's disease d. Limbic bone and Schmorl's nodes  Your answer is correct. Limbic bones and schmorls nodes are present - although Scheuerman's disease can occur in the lumbar spine there are no other features here to suggest it and the patient is too old to have active Scheuermanns The correct answer is: Limbic bone and Schmorl's nodes Question 3 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is most likely to be causing this patients acute low back pain? Select one: a. Modic changes b. Disc bulge c. Annular tear  d. Disc herniation Your answer is correct. There is a high intensity zone in the posterior aspect of the L4-5 disc indicating inflammation from an annular tear. This is most likely to be associated with pain. The correct answer is: Annular tear Question 4 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the following? Select one: a. Facet tropism  b. Lumbosacral transitional segment c. Spina bifida occulta d. Clasp-knife deformity Your answer is correct. The joint line is visible at L5-S1 on one side where it shouldn't be - this is facet tropism The correct answer is: Facet tropism Question 5 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most likely diagnosis? Select one: a. Bilateral sacroiliitis b. Unilateral sacroiliitis c. Degenerative joint disease d. Osteitis condensans ilii  There are symmetrical triangular areas of sclerosis on the iliac side of the SI joint with no signs of SI joint erosion or disruption. This is most likely due to osteitis condensans ilii.  The correct answer is: Osteitis condensans ilii Question 6 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most likely underlying diagnosis for these radiographic findings? Select one: a. Infection b. Degenerative joint disease c. Osteitis condensans ilii d. Osteitis pubis  There are erosions and sclerosis at the symphysis pubis consistent with osteitis pubis or infection. Osteitis pubis is more common than infection and therefore more likely. The correct answer is: Osteitis pubis Question 7 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most accurate diagnosis for this image? Select one: a. Circumferential disc bulge b. Focal disc bulge or disc protrusion c. Disc extrusion  d. Disc sequestration Your answer is correct. There is a disc herniation with the nucleus extruding and moving inferiorly behind L4 vertebral body. It is all continuous, no signs of speparation/sequestration The correct answer is: Disc extrusion Question 8 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following terms refers to excessive menstrual blood loss? Select one: a. Dysmenorrhoea b. Metorrhagia c. Endometriosis d. Menorrhagia  The correct answer is: Menorrhagia Question 9 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What causes primary dysmenorrhoea? Select one: a. Excessive prostaglandins  b. Excessive oestrogen c. Excessive progesterone d. Excessive prolactin Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Excessive prostaglandins Question 10 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 What is the most accurate diagnosis for this image? Select one: a. Circumferential disc bulge  b. Focal disc bulge or disc protrusion c. Disc extrusion d. Disc sequestration Your answer is incorrect. There is a specific/focal protrusion, but on CT can't tell if nucleus has extruded or not The correct answer is: Focal disc bulge or disc protrusion Question 11 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Another name for vitamin B7 is: Select one: a. Thiamine b. Riboflavin c. Niacin d. Biotin  e. Pantothenic acid The correct answer is: Biotin Question 12 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following is NOT an identified risk factor for neck pain? Select one: a. Age greater than 40 b. Coexisting low back pain c. Lack of sleep  d. Cycling as a regular activity The correct answer is: Lack of sleep Question 13 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following is not a function of vitamin C? Select one: a. A co-factor in collagen formation. b. An anti-oxidant. c. Increases the bioavailability of zinc.  d. Prevents scurvy. e. Prevents anaemia. Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Increases the bioavailability of zinc. Question 14 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which micronutrient is actually more bioavailable in a supplement than in a food source? Select one: a. Biotin b. Ascorbic acid c. Folic acid  d. Cyanocobalamin e. Niacin The correct answer is: Folic acid Question 15 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Tetrahydrofolate is the active form of which vitamin? Select one: a. Vitamin B9  b. Vitamin B3 c. Vitamin B6 d. Vitamin B1 e. Vitamin B12 The correct answer is: Vitamin B9 Question 16 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A deficiency of which vitamin results in an unusual distribution of facial subcutaneous fat? Select one: A. Folic acid B. Cobalamin C. Tocopherol D. Biotin  E. Homocysteine The correct answer is: Biotin Question 17 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What are risk factors for chronic musculoskeletal conditions? Select one: A. Examples include smoking, obesity, alcohol consumption and insufficient physical activity B. Attributes, characteristics or exposures that increase the likelihood of a person developing a disease of condition C. Are only able to be modified by the individual D. Attributes, characteristics or exposures that decrease the likelihood of a person developing a disease of condition E. Both A and B  The correct answer is: Both A and B Question 18 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most common comorbidity reported in people under 44 years of age with back pain? Select one: a. Arthritis b. Mental health issues  c. Asthma d. Cardiovascular disease The correct answer is: Mental health issues Question 19 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following B-group vitamins does NOT reduce the concentration of homocysteine in the body? Select one: a. B6 b. B7  c. B2 d. B9 e. B12 The correct answer is: B7 Question 20 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What term would describe medically unexplained involuntary motor or sensory symptoms (e.g., blindness) Select one: A. Psychological symptoms B. Complex regional pain symptoms C. Conversion symptoms  D. Functional somatic symptoms The correct answer is: Conversion symptoms ◄ Quiz 2 Jump to... Quiz 4 ►  Started on Tuesday, 6 August 2024, 12:29 PM State Finished Completed on Tuesday, 6 August 2024, 12:55 PM Time taken 26 mins 12 secs Grade 20.00 out of 20.00 (100%) Question 1 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most likely cause for the radiographic appearance at L5-S1? Select one: a. Spondylolisthesis  b. Degenerative joint disease c. Lumbosacral transitional segment d. Facet tropism The image shows a change or orientation of L5 giving a Napoleans hat sign. This is consistent with a spondylolisthesis (grade 4 or 5) The correct answer is: Spondylolisthesis Question 2 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most accurate diagnosis for this image? Select one: a. Circumferential disc bulge b. Focal disc bulge or disc protrusion c. Disc extrusion  d. Disc sequestration Your answer is correct. There is a disc herniation with the nucleus extruding and moving inferiorly behind L4 vertebral body. It is all continuous, no signs of speparation/sequestration The correct answer is: Disc extrusion Question 3 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most likely diagnosis? Select one: a. Bilateral sacroiliitis b. Unilateral sacroiliitis c. Degenerative joint disease d. Osteitis condensans ilii  There are symmetrical triangular areas of sclerosis on the iliac side of the SI joint with no signs of SI joint erosion or disruption. This is most likely due to osteitis condensans ilii. The correct answer is: Osteitis condensans ilii Question 4 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Metorrhagia refers to: Select one: a. Excessive menstrual bleeding b. Painful menstrual bleeding c. Bleeding from the uterus not associated with menstruation  d. Absence of menstrual bleeding Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Bleeding from the uterus not associated with menstruation Question 5 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following terms refers to excessive menstrual blood loss? Select one: a. Dysmenorrhoea b. Metorrhagia c. Endometriosis d. Menorrhagia  The correct answer is: Menorrhagia Question 6 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most accurate diagnosis for this image? Select one: a. Circumferential disc bulge  b. Focal disc bulge or disc protrusion c. Disc extrusion d. Disc sequestration Your answer is correct. The disc is bulging evenly all the way round, indicating a circumferential disc bulge The correct answer is: Circumferential disc bulge Question 7 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most likely and most clinically significant underlying diagnosis? Select one: a. Osteitis pubis b. Rheumatoid arthritis  c. Degenerative joint disease d. Osteitis condensans ilii Bilateral central hip joint space loss typical of rheumatoid arthritis. Also degeneration at pubic symphysis. The correct answer is: Rheumatoid arthritis Question 8 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most accurate diagnosis for this image? Select one: a. Circumferential disc bulge b. Focal disc bulge or disc protrusion  c. Disc extrusion d. Disc sequestration Your answer is correct. There is a specific/focal protrusion, but the nucleus has not herniated into the bulge The correct answer is: Focal disc bulge or disc protrusion Question 9 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A 32 year old female presents with heavy vaginal bleeding of 6 weeks duration, her last regular period was 7 weeks prior. What is the LEAST likely cause of her symptoms? Select one: a. Stress b. Functional ovarian cyst c. Miscarriage d. Perimenopausal changes  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Perimenopausal changes Question 10 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What causes primary dysmenorrhoea? Select one: a. Excessive prostaglandins  b. Excessive oestrogen c. Excessive progesterone d. Excessive prolactin Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Excessive prostaglandins Question 11 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following B-group vitamins does NOT reduce the concentration of homocysteine in the body? Select one: a. B6 b. B7  c. B2 d. B9 e. B12 The correct answer is: B7 Question 12 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 The inequality in health status experienced by First Nations people is linked to systemic racism and discrimination. a. True  b. Fasle Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: True Question 13 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 According to prevalence and demographic research, which statement is TRUE? Select one: A. Conversion disorder is more common in young females  B. Conversion Disorder is more common in young males C. Conversion Disorder is more common in older females D. Conversion Disorder is more common in older males The correct answer is: Conversion disorder is more common in young females Question 14 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following symptoms does NOT occur in scurvy? Select one: A. Bleeding gums B. Joint pain C. Frequent infections D. Hysteria E. All of the above are possible symptoms in scurvy  The correct answer is: All of the above are possible symptoms in scurvy Question 15 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A deficiency of which nutrient results in an incrased risk of spina bifida? Select one: A. Iodine B. Folic acid  C. Iron D. Pyridoxine E. Riboflavin The correct answer is: Folic acid Question 16 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which micronutrient is actually more bioavailable in a supplement than in a food source? Select one: a. Biotin b. Ascorbic acid c. Folic acid  d. Cyanocobalamin e. Niacin The correct answer is: Folic acid Question 17 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following is NOT a symptom or sign of scurvy? Select one: a. Bleeding b. Softened bones c. Frequent infections d. Atherosclerosis e. All of the above are correct - all options are possible symptoms or signs of scurvy  The correct answer is: All of the above are correct - all options are possible symptoms or signs of scurvy Question 18 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Everyone defines health in the same way. a. True b. False  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: False Question 19 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which vitamin enhances the absorption of iron in food? Select one: A. Vitamin B1 B. Vitamin B2 C. Vitamin C  D. Vitamin E E. Vitamin A The correct answer is: Vitamin C Question 20 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Tetrahydrofolate is the active form of which vitamin? Select one: a. Vitamin B9  b. Vitamin B3 c. Vitamin B6 d. Vitamin B1 e. Vitamin B12 The correct answer is: Vitamin B9 ◄ Quiz 1 Jump to... Quiz 3 ►  Started on Sunday, 20 August 2023, 5:32 PM State Finished Completed on Sunday, 20 August 2023, 6:02 PM Time taken 30 mins Grade 17.00 out of 20.00 (85%) Question 1 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the below image? Select one: a. Rheumatoid arthritis b. Osteoarthritis  c. Paget's disease d. Osteomalacia e. Blastic metastases Your answer is correct. There is decreased superior joint space, subchondral sclerosis and osteophyte formation. Osteoarthritis The correct answer is: Osteoarthritis Question 2 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the below image? Select one: a. Fibrous dysplasia b. Osteoarthritis c. Paget's disease d. Osteomalacia  e. Metastases Your answer is correct. There is bowing of the left femoral neck with overall decreased density consistent with osteomalacia The correct answer is: Osteomalacia Question 3 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A 34 year old female presents with 10 day history of low back pain. The pain is a diffuse ache (7/10 VAS) and poorly localised but is mainly in the left iliac crest and upper gluteal region. The pain is constant and does not seem to be aggravated by any particular movements and is not relieved by rest. She cannot pinpoint the pain. She has also noted some tenderness and a bloating sensation over the left lower abdomen but is unsure how long that has been there. She reports no trouble sleeping and hasn't noted any other symptoms such as tiredness, fevers or weight loss. Which of the following is the most likely cause of her low back pain? Select one: a. Gluteal muscle strain b. Ovarian cysts  c. Acute appendicitis d. Lower thoracic facet degeneration Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Ovarian cysts Question 4 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which investigation would be the most appropriate initial investigation when assessing for cervical cancer? Select one: a. Cervical visual inspection b. Cervical smear c. PAP smear  d. Cervical biopsy Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: PAP smear Question 5 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the image below? Select one: a. Osteochondritis dissecans b. Femoroacetabular impingement c. Synovial chondromatosis d. HADD  e. Stress fracture Your answer is correct. A calcific oval density is present lateral to the greater trochater. This is consistent with calcification of the gluteal tendons (HADD) The correct answer is: HADD Question 6 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A 38 year old female presents with recent onset dysmenorrhoea, menorrhagia and constipation. The most likely diagnosis for this combination of symptoms would be: Select one: a. Cervical cancer b. Ovarian cyst c. Ectopic pregnancy d. Uterine fibroid  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Uterine fibroid Question 7 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 All of the following conditions may cause renal calculi EXCEPT? Select one: a. Hyperparathyroidism b. Hypervitaminosis A c. Inflammatory bowel disease d. Hypervitaminosis E  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Hypervitaminosis E Question 8 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A colicky style pain in the left flank region and radiating to the left groin in a 30 year old male would be most likely to be associated with: Select one: a. Acute appendicitis b. Nephrolithiasis  c. Acute diverticulitis d. Pancreatitis The correct answer is: Nephrolithiasis Question 9 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the image below? Select one: a. Osteochondritis dissecans b. Femoroacetabular impingement c. Synovial chondromatosis  d. HADD e. Stress fracture Your answer is correct. Multiple calcific oval fragments are present within the iliofemoral joint space. This is consistent with synovial chondromatosis The correct answer is: Synovial chondromatosis Question 10 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the below image? Select one: a. Femoral neck fracture  b. Femoral dislocation c. Paget's disease d. Osteomalacia e. Stress fracture Your answer is correct. There is a sharp angulation between the medial femoral neck and femoral head with lateral displacement of the femoral neck on femoral head indicating a femoral neck fracture The correct answer is: Femoral neck fracture Question 11 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Obesity can be associated with: Select one: a. Breathing difficulties b. Osteoarthritis c. Liver cancer d. Malnutrition e. All of the above  The correct answer is: All of the above Question 12 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 A chronically high intake of which of the following nutrients can result in increased intracranial pressure? Select one: A. Vitamin D  B. Vitamin K C. Vitamin A D. Vitamin B6 E. Vitamin B3 The correct answer is: Vitamin A Question 13 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Distal determinants of chronic disease include: Select one: A. The physical environment B. The political environment C. The social economic environment D. All of the above  The correct answer is: All of the above Question 14 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 It is important that people with chronic pain do not push themselves: Select one: a. False. People with chronic pain need to engage in regular activity to reduce chance of de-conditioning of body and to improve mental health.  b. False. It's important to push people out of their comfort zone so they can grow more. c. True. Pain is a signal and means you need to rest and you should not push yourself until your pain is gone. d. True. Until medication reduces pain, a person with chronic pain should not push themselves. Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: False. People with chronic pain need to engage in regular activity to reduce chance of de-conditioning of body and to improve mental health. Question 15 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following nutrients is important for blood clotting? Select one: a. Vitamin K  b. Potassium c. Vitamin C d. Iron e. Vitamin B2 The correct answer is: Vitamin K Question 16 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Is tissue damage a good indicator of pain levels? Select one: a. Yes, there is a direct correlation between tissue damage and pain levels. b. Yes, but only in clients without a co-morbid mental health disorder. c. No, you can experience pain without tissue damage.  d. It depends on the age and medical history of the person. Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: No, you can experience pain without tissue damage. Question 17 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Rickets can be due to: Select one: a. A lack of sunlight b. Kidney disease c. Small intestine malabsorption d. Certain medications e. All of the above  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: All of the above Question 18 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 True or False: Eating large amounts of carrots can lead to hypervitaminosis A? Select one: a. True b. False  The correct answer is: False Question 19 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 What percentage of Australians report two or more chronic diseases? Select one: a. 18%  b. 23% c. 28% d. 33% The correct answer is: 23% Question 20 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 John is 38 years old and first injured his back 6 years ago after a period of repetitive bending and lifting at work. Two years ago he underwent an L4/5 discectomy and laminectomy. On presentation, John’s back pain is described as ‘aching’ and ‘burning’, and he reports his average pain intensity as 5/10, increasing to 10/10 at its peak. John is taking Oxycontin and Nurofen Plus as prescribed to manage his pain, and has had to stop work. He spends most of his time in his recliner chair, and reports being unable to help his wife with household chores. Often John feels that the pain is ‘intolerable’ and he feels ‘useless’. Which treatment options are likely to lead to the most improvement in John’s pain? Select one: a. L4/5 epidural steroid injections b. L4/5 decompression and fusion surgery  c. Additional analgesic medications d. Increased exercise and activity pacing The correct answer is: Increased exercise and activity pacing ◄ Quiz 2 Jump to... Quiz 4 ►  Started on Sunday, 23 August 2020, 2:44 PM State Finished Completed on Sunday, 23 August 2020, 3:01 PM Time taken 16 mins 58 secs Grade 17.00 out of 20.00 (85%) Question 1 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A 34 year old female presents with 10 day history of low back pain. The pain is a diffuse ache (7/10 VAS) and poorly localised but is mainly in the left iliac crest and upper gluteal region. The pain is constant and does not seem to be aggravated by any particular movements and is not relieved by rest. She cannot pinpoint the pain. She has also noted some tenderness and a bloating sensation over the left lower abdomen but is unsure how long that has been there. She reports no trouble sleeping and hasn't noted any other symptoms such as tiredness, fevers or weight loss. Which of the following is the most likely cause of her low back pain? Select one: a. Gluteal muscle strain b. Ovarian cysts  c. Acute appendicitis d. Lower thoracic facet degeneration Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Ovarian cysts Question 2 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the below image? Select one: a. Rheumatoid arthritis b. Osteoarthritis  c. Paget's disease d. Osteomalacia e. Blastic metastases Your answer is correct. There is decreased superior joint space, subchondral sclerosis and osteophyte formation. Osteoarthritis The correct answer is: Osteoarthritis Question 3 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the image below? Select one: a. Osteochondritis dissecans b. Femoroacetabular impingement c. Synovial chondromatosis  d. HADD e. Stress fracture Your answer is correct. Multiple calcific oval fragments are present within the iliofemoral joint space. This is consistent with synovial chondromatosis The correct answer is: Synovial chondromatosis Question 4 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the image below? Select one: a. Osteochondritis dissecans b. Femoroacetabular impingement  c. Synovial chondromatosis d. HADD e. Stress fracture Your answer is incorrect. A calcific oval density is present lateral to the greater trochater. This is consistent with calcification of the gluteal tendons (HADD) The correct answer is: HADD Question 5 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A colicky style pain in the left flank region and radiating to the left groin in a 30 year old male would be most likely to be associated with: Select one: a. Acute appendicitis b. Nephrolithiasis  c. Acute diverticulitis d. Pancreatitis The correct answer is: Nephrolithiasis Question 6 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the below image? Select one: a. Fibrous dysplasia b. Osteoarthritis c. Paget's disease d. Osteomalacia  e. Metastases Your answer is correct. There is bowing of the left femoral neck with overall decreased density consistent with osteomalacia The correct answer is: Osteomalacia Question 7 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the below image? Select one: a. Femoral neck fracture  b. Femoral dislocation c. Paget's disease d. Osteomalacia e. Stress fracture Your answer is correct. There is a sharp angulation between the medial femoral neck and femoral head with lateral displacement of the femoral neck on femoral head indicating a femoral neck fracture The correct answer is: Femoral neck fracture Question 8 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the image below? Select one: a. Osteochondritis dissecans  b. Femoroacetabular impingement c. Synovial chondromatosis d. HADD e. Stress fracture Your answer is correct. A sclerotic oval fragment of bone is present at the superior femoral head with a corresponding concave defect in the femoral head. This is consistent with osteochondritis dissecans The correct answer is: Osteochondritis dissecans Question 9 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the image below? Select one: a. Osteochondritis dissecans b. Femoroacetabular impingement c. Synovial chondromatosis d. HADD e. Stress fracture  Your answer is correct. A sclerotic oval fragment of bone is present at the superolateral acetabulum with a corresponding concave defect in the acetabulum. This is consistent with either a congenital anomaly (os acetabuli) or a stress fracture as the diagnosis. Femoroacetabular impingement may be the underlying cause of the stress fracture. The correct answer is: Stress fracture Question 10 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following symptoms in conjunction with a known ovarian cyst indicates the need for immediate medical attention? Select one: a. Faintness or dizzyness  b. No rebound tenderness c. Abdominal bloating d. Dull low back pain Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Faintness or dizzyness Question 11 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following health behaviours is not a risk factor common across chronic conditions Select one: a. Smoking b. High alcohol use c. Physical inactivity d. Inadequate diet e. Walking around with vertebral subluxation  The correct answer is: Walking around with vertebral subluxation Question 12 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Distal determinants of chronic disease include: Select one: A. The physical environment B. The political environment C. The social economic environment D. All of the above  The correct answer is: All of the above Question 13 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A deficiency of vitamin D has been found to be associated with: Select one: A. Cardiovascular disease  B. Peripheral neuropathy C. Muscular dystrophy D. Anaemia E. Hyperthyroidism The correct answer is: Cardiovascular disease Question 14 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What percentage of Australians report two or more chronic diseases? Select one: a. 18% b. 23%  c. 28% d. 33% The correct answer is: 23% Question 15 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which nutrient is necessary for the synthesis of the light absorbing pigment in the eye? Select one: A. Vitamin A  B. Vitamin E C. Copper D. Iron E. Selenium The correct answer is: Vitamin A Question 16 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following is not one of the modifiable factors that can aid in the prevention of chronic diseases? Select one: a. Physical activity b. Reduction in obesity c. Immunizations d. Diet modification e. All of the above are modifiable factors  The correct answer is: Immunizations Question 17 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following nutrients is important for blood clotting? Select one: a. Vitamin K  b. Potassium c. Vitamin C d. Iron e. Vitamin B2 The correct answer is: Vitamin K Question 18 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following is TRUE regarding the definition of morbidity? Select one: a. It relates to disability  b. It relates to hospitalisation c. It relates to being unwell d. It relates to being near death The correct answer is: It relates to being unwell Question 19 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 The most common comorbidity for chronic disease in people with back problems less than 44 years is: Select one: A. Cardiovascular disease B. Mental health  C. Arthritis D. Asthma E. All of the above The correct answer is: Mental health Question 20 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which directly determines the formation of active vitamin D, 1,25-dihydrovitamin D3? Select one: A. Exposure to sunlight B. Dietary intake of D2 and D3 C. Liver function D. Kidney function E. Concentrations of parathyroid hormone in the blood  The correct answer is: Concentrations of parathyroid hormone in the blood ◄ Quiz 3 Jump to... Quiz 5 ►  Started on Sunday, 23 August 2020, 2:28 PM State Finished Completed on Sunday, 23 August 2020, 2:42 PM Time taken 13 mins 51 secs Grade 18.00 out of 20.00 (90%) Question 1 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the below image? Select one: a. Fibrous dysplasia b. Osteoarthritis c. Paget's disease d. Osteomalacia  e. Metastases Your answer is correct. There is bowing of the left femoral neck with overall decreased density consistent with osteomalacia The correct answer is: Osteomalacia Question 2 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A 27 year old female presents with vaginal spotting of blood between periods and a small amount of bleeding after sex. Which of the following is the LEAST likely cause of her symptoms: Select one: a. Vaginitis b. Hormonal fluctuations  c. cervical carcinoma d. Cervicitis Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Hormonal fluctuations Question 3 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A 38 year old female presents with recent onset dysmenorrhoea, menorrhagia and constipation. The most likely diagnosis for this combination of symptoms would be: Select one: a. Cervical cancer b. Ovarian cyst c. Ectopic pregnancy d. Uterine fibroid  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Uterine fibroid Question 4 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the image below? Select one: a. Osteochondritis dissecans b. Femoroacetabular impingement c. Synovial chondromatosis  d. HADD e. Stress fracture Your answer is correct. Multiple calcific oval fragments are present within the iliofemoral joint space. This is consistent with synovial chondromatosis The correct answer is: Synovial chondromatosis Question 5 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following symptoms in conjunction with a known ovarian cyst indicates the need for immediate medical attention? Select one: a. Faintness or dizzyness  b. No rebound tenderness c. Abdominal bloating d. Dull low back pain Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Faintness or dizzyness Question 6 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A colicky style pain in the left flank region and radiating to the left groin in a 30 year old male would be most likely to be associated with: Select one: a. Acute appendicitis b. Nephrolithiasis  c. Acute diverticulitis d. Pancreatitis The correct answer is: Nephrolithiasis Question 7 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the image below? Select one: a. Osteochondritis dissecans b. Femoroacetabular impingement  c. Synovial chondromatosis d. HADD e. Stress fracture Your answer is incorrect. A calcific oval density is present lateral to the greater trochater. This is consistent with calcification of the gluteal tendons (HADD) The correct answer is: HADD Question 8 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the image below? Select one: a. Osteochondritis dissecans  b. Femoroacetabular impingement c. Synovial chondromatosis d. HADD e. Stress fracture Your answer is correct. A sclerotic oval fragment of bone is present at the superior femoral head with a corresponding concave defect in the femoral head. This is consistent with osteochondritis dissecans The correct answer is: Osteochondritis dissecans Question 9 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 What is the most correct diagnosis for the below image? Select one: a. Rheumatoid arthritis b. Osteoarthritis  c. Paget's disease d. Osteomalacia e. Blastic metastases Your answer is correct. There is decreased superior joint space, subchondral sclerosis and osteophyte formation. Osteoarthritis The correct answer is: Osteoarthritis Question 10 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A 34 year old female presents with 10 day history of low back pain. The pain is a diffuse ache (7/10 VAS) and poorly localised but is mainly in the left iliac crest and upper gluteal region. The pain is constant and does not seem to be aggravated by any particular movements and is not relieved by rest. She cannot pinpoint the pain. She has also noted some tenderness and a bloating sensation over the left lower abdomen but is unsure how long that has been there. She reports no trouble sleeping and hasn't noted any other symptoms such as tiredness, fevers or weight loss. Which of the following is the most likely cause of her low back pain? Select one: a. Gluteal muscle strain b. Ovarian cysts  c. Acute appendicitis d. Lower thoracic facet degeneration Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: Ovarian cysts Question 11 Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following is TRUE regarding the definition of morbidity? Select one: a. It relates to disability  b. It relates to hospitalisation c. It relates to being unwell d. It relates to being near death The correct answer is: It relates to being unwell Question 12 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which directly determines the formation of active vitamin D, 1,25-dihydrovitamin D3? Select one: A. Exposure to sunlight B. Dietary intake of D2 and D3 C. Liver function D. Kidney function E. Concentrations of parathyroid hormone in the blood  The correct answer is: Concentrations of parathyroid hormone in the blood Question 13 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Tocopheral is another name for: Select one: a. Vitamin A b. Vitamin E  c. Vitamin C d. Vitamin K e. Vitamin B6 The correct answer is: Vitamin E Question 14 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Hypervitaminosis A results in: Select one: a. Nausea and vomiting b. Increased intracranial pressure c. Swelling of the bones d. Yellow skin e. All of the above  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: All of the above Question 15 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 High dose supplementation of which of the following vitamins has been associated with increased mortality? Select one: A. Tocopherol  B. Ascorbic acid C. Nicotinic acid D. Pyridoxine E. Folic acid The correct answer is: Tocopherol Question 16 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 In what way does the boom/bust cycle most commonly lead to worse outcomes for the patient? Select one: a. The boom/bust cycle leads to pain exacerbation and flare-ups, which reduces the likelihood of the individual engaging in activity in the future  b. The boom/bust cycle can interfere with help-seeking behaviour as the individual can only seek treatment when they are in the boom phase c. The boom/bust cycle leads the individual to experience increased lethargy causing an increase in sleep and/or rest, and further tiredness d. The boom/bust cycle promotes inaccurate, unhelpful and negative thinking and interpretations of the individuals pain The correct answer is: The boom/bust cycle leads to pain exacerbation and flare-ups, which reduces the likelihood of the individual engaging in activity in the future Question 17 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Rickets can be due to: Select one: a. A lack of sunlight b. Kidney disease c. Small intestine malabsorption d. Certain medications e. All of the above  Your answer is correct. The correct answer is: All of the above Question 18 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Which of the following vitamins can be synthesised by GIT microbes? Select one: a. Vitamin A. b. Vitamin D. c. Vitamin E. d. Vitamin K.  e. All of the above. The correct answer is: Vitamin K. Question 19 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Approximately how many Australian’s report having at least one chronic condition? Select one: A. 11 million  B. 12 million C. 5 million D. 6 million The correct answer is: 11 million Question 20 Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 A deficiency of vitamin D has been found to be associated with: Select one: A. Cardiovascular disease  B. Peripheral neuropathy C. Muscular dystrophy D. Anaemia E. Hyperthyroidism The correct answer is: Cardiovascular disease ◄ Quiz 3 Jump to... Quiz 5 ►  My home / Units / CHIR8506_SHFYR_2022_INT_U / Assessment / Quiz 3 Started on Sunday, 21 August 2022, 10:03