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Matter and its properties PDF

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Summary

This document explains the properties of matter, specifically focusing on solids, liquids, and gases. It describes characteristics such as shape, volume, particle arrangement, and intermolecular forces.

Full Transcript

Matter and its properties - Has weight — has relation to the gravity — SI unit is kg — gravity = 9.81 N multiplied by weight - Occupies space - Has mass - Has volume - Molecules - Solid, liquid, gas, plasma Solid - Has fixed shape - Organized arran...

Matter and its properties - Has weight — has relation to the gravity — SI unit is kg — gravity = 9.81 N multiplied by weight - Occupies space - Has mass - Has volume - Molecules - Solid, liquid, gas, plasma Solid - Has fixed shape - Organized arrangement of molecules - Highly rigid — because of the intermolecular forces of attraction present in the solid - Compressed particles - Sound travels the fastest — the particles are close together, vibrations / energy travel faster - Doesnt flow - Slow diffusion — type of transport were materials move from high to low concentration - Definite interparticle force — the force of attraction exerted between particles Liquid - No definite shape / acquires the shape of the container - Gaps between particles - Less rigid - Fixed volume - Scattered particles - Can flow - Fast diffusion - Slightly weaker interparticle force than a solid material - Almost negligible compressibility Gas - No definite shape / acquires the shape of the container - No fixed volume - Bigger space between particles - Scattered particles - Not rigid - Very fast diffusion - Negligible interparticle force

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