Southeast Asian Arts and Crafts PDF

Arts and Crafts of Southeast Asia Arts Lesson 1  Our Objectives By the end of this lesson, the student should know: Appreciate the different attires Understand the beliefs, values, Create an artwork that is and accessories of the people a...

Arts and Crafts of Southeast Asia Arts Lesson 1  Our Objectives By the end of this lesson, the student should know: Appreciate the different attires Understand the beliefs, values, Create an artwork that is and accessories of the people and practices of the different related to the arts of Southeast from different Asian countries. Asian people. asia. Look at the pictures below. What can you say about them? What do you think about their fabrics and attire? What made them asian?  Thailand and Cambodia Topics for Vietnam Today Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, Singapore What we'll be discussing Myanmar  LINE SHAPE Elements of FORM Art VALUE What we'll be discussing COLOR/HUE TEXTURE SPACE  Elements of Art LINE FORM A line is a continuous mark made on a surface. It can vary Form refers to a three-dimensional object in width, direction, and length. Lines can be straight, that has volume and thickness. curved, horizontal, vertical, diagonal, or even implied. (perspective) SHAPE A shape is a two-dimensional, flat area enclosed by lines or edges. Shapes can be geometric  Elements of Art LINE is the path created by a moving point, mark or object.  Elements of Art LINE is the path created by a moving point, mark or object.  Elements of Art SHAPE a 2 dimensional enclosed area.  Elements of Art SHAPE A shape is a two-dimensional, flat area enclosed by lines or edges. Shapes can be geometric Henri Matisse - The Snail (Cutting Shapes)  Elements of Art FORM Form refers to a three- dimensional object that has volume and thickness. (perspective) Michelangelo - David VALUE Elements of Art TEXTURE darkness or lightness of an object. surface quality that can be seen and felt. COLOR known as hue, add interest SPACE refers to the emptiness or area around and mood to an object the object.  Elements of Art COLOR Color is perceived by the way light reflects off a surface. The three properties of color are hue (name of the color), intensity (brightness), and value (lightness or darkness). Mood Pablo Picasso - Blue Period  Elements of Art VALUE Value refers to the lightness or darkness of a color. It helps create contrast and emphasis, as well as the illusion of depth.  Elements of Art SPACE Space refers to the area within, around, or between objects. It can be positive (the object itself) or negative (the space around and between objects). It also involves the perspective that gives the illusion of depth.  Principle of Arts: Pattern The Principle of Arts (or the principle of design) are essentially a set of criteria which are used to explain how the visual elements are arranged in a work of art. Pattern is a very important concept which refers to the visual arrangement of elements with a repetitive form or intelligible sequence.  Principle of Arts: Balance Balance refers to the distribution of visual weight in a work of art. It can be: Symmetrical Balance: Both sides of the composition are mirror images (e.g., the human body or a perfectly balanced landscape). Asymmetrical Balance: The two sides of the composition are not identical but still feel balanced (e.g., one large object on one side balanced by several smaller objects on the other). Radial Balance: The elements radiate from a central point (e.g., a mandala or the spokes of a wheel). Principle of Arts: Balance You don’t have to be an expert to feel an imbalance in a work of art. If a piece makes you feel visual discomfort, something might be off in the balance principle of art. Principle of Arts: Emphasis Emphasis is used to draw attention to the main subject or focal point in an artwork. This can be achieved through contrast, placement, color, or size. The emphasis of a piece of art is where the artist has created a sense of interest. Principle of Arts: Emphasis Example: In The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci, the central figure of Jesus is emphasized by his placement and the converging lines of the composition.  T h a ila n d - fab ric ate d o r ma de Thai Silk o n s o f T hai silkw orm. from coc o T h a i S i lk  C a m b o d ia Krama of Cambodia it io n al sc arf m ad e from Trad n. Als o u se d fo r ba nd ana, cotto o c k , o r fo rm of w ea ponry. hamm  I n t r o d u c t i o n es ia is a c o un tr y w h o se art Indon in flu en c e d b y its d iv erse is ic gro up s a s w e ll a s Hind ethn m y th o lo g y a s sh o w n culture and o rk s, d an c e s a nd the in their artw p e tr y p e rf o rm a nc e. wayang pup  W ayan g K u l i t i s a tr ad it io n a l Wayang kulit pe t - sh a d ow p la y form of pup in th e c u lt ur es of originally found a li in In d o n e si a. Java and B re mad e- out from These a leather.  Batik's Origins Batik originated from Java, Indonesia, but wax resist dyeing has been used since the 4th century BC. Today, batik can be seen all over Indonesia but especially in Java, where it's still used in ceremonial clothing. Timeline of Batik As an ancient art form, experts are still unsure about how batik was developed in Java or if it was brought over from India. However, a different form of batik already existed in Ancient Egypt during the 4th century BC.  The World and Batik From Egypt and the rest of Africa all the way to Asia and the Pacific, experts are still unsure about how batik sprung up in different cultures all around the world. The Method Batik uses wax, dyes, and a piece of fabric to make the most beautiful and vibrant cloth. Traditional Indonesian batik takes inspiration from nature and the world, which you can see in many of the patterns. The most common fabric in these countries is the batik. Batik is a Malayan-Indonesian word which means "drop" The drop action refers to the process of dyeing the fabric by making use of the resist technique. The batik is a textile that has geometric and various free-form designs which are known from generation to generation.  Malaysian Batik Malaysian Batik is usually hand -painted and block- painted. they usually incorporates flowers and leaves to avoid interpretations of human and animal images as idolatry in accordance to their religion Brunei's Batik Different from the other countries The fabric highlights their national flower simpur, simboi- simboi and their traditional design called air muleh. Air Muleh is a Bruneian floral pattern design that symbolizes the country's gentle and courteous character.  Watch the Process Let's take a look at traditional batik making with this short video!  Myanmar Acheik Fabric In Myanmar, one popular textile design that has existed for over hundred years is LUN YAKYAW ACHEIK (one hundred shuttle). This fabric is expensive because it takes a long time to weave and threads are pure silk. Thank You Arts Lesson 1  PB1: Easy Paper Batik 1. Draw your design on the fabric using a pencil. 2. Trace it with glue and let it dry. 3. Paint your fabric using water color or acrylic paint. 4. Let it dry`` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` PB1: Easy Paper Batik