G11 - 21st CENTURY LITERATURE 1stqexamrev (1).pdf

reviewer by: frian 21st CENTURY LITERATURE: REGION II - CAGAYAN VALLEY Representative Texts and INES TAACAD CAMMAYO 1st prize for “People of Authors from Different Regions Consequenc...

reviewer by: frian 21st CENTURY LITERATURE: REGION II - CAGAYAN VALLEY Representative Texts and INES TAACAD CAMMAYO 1st prize for “People of Authors from Different Regions Consequence”, Don Carlos of the Country Palanca Memorial Awards for DOCTRINA CHRISTIANA Literature, 1970 Early book of Roman Catholic 2nd prize for “On Friends You Catechism Pin Such Hopes” Don Carlos Written in 1593 by Fray Juan Palanca Memorial Awards for de Plasencia Literature, 1973 2nd prize for “Tears, REGION I - ILOCOS REGION Melancholy”, Focus literary FRANCISCO LOPEZ contest, 1979 The earliest known written Iloko poems were the FERNANDO MARAMAG romances he translated from Excellent poet and journalist in Spanish English, had rich style and Augustinian friar who in 1621, deep understanding of human published his Iloko translation nature of Doctrina Cristiana, 1st book His editorial writings exerted printed in Iloko influence on the phases of the Filipino way of life, government, LEONA FLORENTINO economics, education, and “National Poetess of the politics Philippines” “The Rural Maid” Filipino poet in Spanish & Ilocano languages REGION III - CENTRAL LUZON “Mother of the Philippine ANICIO PASCUAL Women’s Literature” and “Juan Manalaksan” “Bridge from oral to literary From Arayat, Pampanga, heard tradition” the story from an old Nalpay a Namnama o Pampangan woman Naunsyaming Pag-asa (Blasted Hope) MACARIA GARCIA She narrated “Suan, the Good PEDRO BUCANEG Guesser” and “Suan’s Good Blind Filipino poet Luck” Biag Ni Lam-ang - epic poem of the Ilocano people, FRANCISCO BALAGTAS influenced from the Indian A prominent Filipino poet, Hindu epics Ramayana and considered one of the greatest Mahabharata Filipino literary laureates “Father of Ilocano Literature” “Florante at Laura” reviewer by: frian REGION IVA - CALABARZON REGION VII - CENTRAL VISAYAS JOSE RIZAL VICENTE SOTTO Legend of Maria Makiling, Noli “Father of Cebuano literature” Me Tangere, El Filibusterismo Maming - first written Cebuano literature MANUEL REYES A Tagalog from Rizal province ANG SUGA “Suan Eket” First cebuano newspaper REGION IVB - MIMAROPA REGION VIII - EASTERN VISAYAS NESTOR VICENTE MADALI “NVM” CLODUALDO DEL MUNDO GONZALES Wrote the poem “Ang Articulated the Filipino spirit in Kaniyang mga Mata” rural, urban landscapes Won the First Commonwealth CARLOS ANGELES Literary Contest in 1940, Wrote the poem “Gabu” received the Republic Cultural Heritage Award in 1960, and NCR (NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION) the Gawad CCP Para sa Sining SHORT STORIES in 1990 Magnificence - Estrella Alfon The Wind of April, Seven Hills Footnote to Youth - Jose Away, Children of the Garcia Villa Ash-Covered Loam NICK JOAQUIN REGION V - BICOL REGION Wrote the poems “Happy MARIANO PERFECTO Never After” and “The Martyr” “Father of Bikol literature” Ang Parabareta (The REGION IX - ZAMBOANGA Newsman) - first Bikol PENINSULA newspaper EMIGDIO ALVAREZ ENRIQUEZ The White Horse of Alih, Blood IBALON on the Moon, A Tale of Two Narrated by Cadregong, Houses, Cachil Kudarat/Cachil translated by Fr. Jose Castaño Corrala, and Labaw, Donggon 3 stories of Bicol heroes REGION X - NORTHERN MINDANAO REGION VI - WESTERN VISAYAS REGINO L. GONZALES JR. WESTERN VISAYAS LITERATURE Published short stories like The Panayanon literature, Battle at Tagoloan, Dusk in Tungkung Langit and Alunsina Capillahan The Cemetery Paktakon - riddle, Hurubaton - Keeper, and A Day in the Lives proverb of Coal Miners reviewer by: frian REGION XI - DAVAO REGION declaration of distrust and AIDA RIVERA-FORO repudiation of Spain’s failure to Editor of Sands and Coral, abide by its promises to bring literary magazine of Silliman justice to the Philippines, University justifying a revolution to In 1993, UP ICW named her cleanse societal evil National Fellow for Fiction She became the director of 2 Major Historical Events that NCCA Mindanao-wide Creative Shaped 21st Century Philippine Writing Workshops and 2 UP Literature National Writers Workshops Love in the Cornhusks and The PROSE Chieftest Mourner Form of language that has no formal metrical structure REGION XII - SOCCSKSARGEN Natural flow of speech, orderly BARTLOME DEL VALLE grammatical structure, Translated the epic Indarapata straightforward at Sulayman Everyday speech, most people Ang Demokrasya, Kung Buhay think & write in prose form pa si Rizal, Ang Kapangyarihan ng Edukasyon, Ang Bantayog, POEM Panawagan sa Kabataan Highly imagistic and written in condensed language, stylized E. ARSENIO MANUEL syntax, and figures of speech “Tuwaang at Agyu” Creates a strong rhythm or Dictionary of Philippine metrical feet Biography, Tayabas Tagalog Fragments from Quezon PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Province, A Survey of Philippine Associated with the country's Folk Epics, etc. pre-colonial and colonial legacies CAR (CORDILLERA Writers strove to express ADMINISTRATIVE REGION) sentiments while struggling ANDRES BONIFACIO with a foreign medium Tapunan ng Lingap (Care a Most notable: Spanish period Little) - poem that admonishes and first half of the 20th his countrymen to reject the century in Spanish language reprehensible habits of the Spaniards, which had tarnished PRE-COLONIAL PERIOD the Filipinos’ native psyche, and Oral in nature, full of lessons encourages revolt against about life, its blessings & oppression consequences Dapat Mabatid ng mga Longest and first period Tagalog (prose work) - reviewer by: frian Themes: ceremonies for deities, RIDDLES (BUGTONG) life and death, gods and One or more measured lines goddesses, heroes and with rhyme and may consist of heroines, supernatural beings, 4 to 12 syllables animals, and how things came CHANT (BULONG) to be Used in witchcraft Shows our customs and traditions as traced in epics, SPANISH PERIOD (1565 - 1898) folktales, and folksongs Alibata was replaced by Roman Alphabet LITERATURE IS CHARACTERIZED Spanish became the literary BY: language and lent many of its LEGENDS words to our language Form of prose, common theme European legends and of which is about the origin of traditions brought here became a thing, place, location or name assimilated in our songs Many grammar books were FOLK TALES printed in Filipino, like Tagalog, Made up of stories about life, Ilocano and Visayan adventure, love, horror and humor THE FIRST BOOKS: EPICS DOCTRINA CRISTIANA Long narrative poems in which First book printed in the a series of heroic events are Philippines in 1593 in dealt with xylography FOLK SONGS NUESTRA SEÑORA DEL ROSARIO One of the oldest forms of Biographies of saints, novenas, Philippine literature that and questions and answers on emerged in the pre-Spanish religion period These songs mirrored the early LIBRO DE LOS CUATRO forms of culture POSTPRIMERAS DE HOMBRE 1st book printed in typography EPIGRAM Brief, witty, and often ANG BARLAAN AT JOSEPHAT paradoxical statement or Biblical story printed in the poem that aims to provoke Philippines and translated to thought Tagalog from Greek THE PASION SALAWIKAIN (PROVERB) Book about the sufferings and Traditional Filipino saying that life of Jesus Christ imparts wisdom or advice and characterized by rhyme reviewer by: frian SPANISH LITERATURE PERIOD OF ACTIVISM (1970 - 1972) Folk songs: shows the Filipinos’ The youth became vocal with innate appreciation for and love their sentiments and demanded of beauty change in the government Recreational plays: Many plays were performed by Filipinos PERIOD OF THE NEW SOCIETY during the Spanish times (tibag, (1972 - 1980) lagaylay, senakulo, panuluyan) Poems dealt with patience, regard for native culture, and PERIOD OF ENLIGHTENMENT the beauties of nature and The Propaganda Movement: surroundings spearheaded by the intellectual Old plays and dramas were middle-class like Jose Rizal, revived like the Tagalog Marcelo del Pilar, Graciano Zarzuela, Cenaculo, and the Lopez Jaena, Antonio Luna, Embayoka of the Muslims Mariano Ponce, Jose Ma. Panganiban, and Pedro Paterno PERIOD OF THE THIRD REPUBLIC (1981 - 1985) THE AMERICAN PERIOD (1898 - Poems were romantic & 1944) revolutionary, writers wrote During the first year, the criticism against the gov’t languages used in writing were Filipino songs dealt with themes Spanish, Tagalog and dialects that were really true-to-life like of different regions grief, poverty, aspirations for Tagalog writers continued in freedom, love of God their lamentations on the country’s state and their POST EDSA I REVOLUTION (1986 - attempts to arouse love for 1995) one’s native tongue In the short span of the Significant change in society, existence of the true Republic government, modern of the Philippines, changes infrastructure already became evident Newspapers which were once THE JAPANESE PERIOD (1941 - branded crony newspapers 1945) became instant opposition Darkest period, publishing of papers overnight works in English was prohibited Themes of most poems were 21st CENTURY PERIOD nationalism, country, love, life New trends have been used to in the barrios, faith, religion, meet the needs and tastes of and the art the new generation Philippine literature in Tagalog ICT inclined, new codes or was revived lingos are added reviewer by: frian Compare and Contrast Various Iamb: u/s, Trochee: s/u, 21st Century Genres from the Anapest: u/u/s, Dactyl: s/u/u Earlier Genres/Periods 3. END RHYME Same sounds at the end of POETRY words that finish different lines Type of literature based on the 4. INTERNAL RHYMES interplay of words & rhythm, Same sounds at the end of employs rhyme and meter words within a line 5. RHYME SCHEME ELEMENTS OF POETRY Pattern of rhyme in a poem STRUCTURE: (abab, aabb, abba) 6. ASSONANCE 1. POETIC LINE Repetition of vowel sounds Words that form a single line of within words in a line poetry 7. CONSONANCE 2. STANZA Repetition of consonant sounds Section of a poem named for within words in a line the number of lines 8. ALLITERATION 3. ENJAMBMENT Repetition of consonant sounds When there’s no pause at the at the beginning of words end of a line 9. ONOMATOPOEIA 4. PLACEMENT Words that sound like their The way words and lines are meaning placed on the page Clanging pots, wolves howled, 5. VERSE bacon sizzled Line in traditional poetry that’s 10. REPETITION written in meter Sounds, words, phrases that 6. CAPITALIZATION AND are repeated to add emphasis PUNCTUATION or rhythm, parallelism Rules on these aren’t always 11. REFRAIN followed, they’re at the service Line or stanza repeated over of the poet’s vision and over again SOUNDS: 12. WORD PLAY Play with the sounds or 1. RHYTHM meanings of real/invented Basic beat in a poetic line words 2. METER Pattern of beats (foot), IMAGERY: stressed & unstressed syllables in a line 1. PRECISE LANGUAGE Use of specific words to describe something reviewer by: frian When the elders said she was A fire station burns down while too old, Mona surrendered her the firefighters are out tabernacle next to Fast responding to an emergency. Frankie’s pawn shop 8. PUN 2. SENSORY DETAILS Humorous phrase that plays Use of descriptive details that with the double meaning or appeal to 1 or more senses similar sounds The giant sea dog moans, Grammar lovers have lots of licking his greasy paws comma sense. 9. ALLUSION FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE: Reference to a familiar person, 1. SIMILE place, or event Comparison of unlike things, She’s the Juliet of his life. using the words “as” or “like” 10. IDIOM His smile is as bright as the sun. Expression that can’t be taken 2. METAPHOR literally Direct comparison of two unlike Cost an arm and leg things You have a heart of gold. ELEMENTS OF FICTION: 3. PERSONIFICATION 1. SETTING Ascribe human things to Time & place of a story nonliving things 2. POV/NARRATIVE VOICE The flowers danced in the First person (I, we), second breeze. person (you, third person (he, 4. SYMBOLISM she) Something that stands for 3. CHARACTERIZATION something else Development of characters in Love: red roses, suitcase: travel, a story or poem dove: peace 4. DIALOGUE 5. HYPERBOLE The conversation between Use of exaggeration characters I have a million things left to do 5. DIALECT/COLLOQUIAL today. LANGUAGE 6. VERBAL IRONY/SARCASM Particular style of speaking of When you mean the opposite the narrator and character of what you say 6. CONFLICT Your dress is so pretty. In which The problem or situation garbage dump did you get it? characters face 7. SITUATIONAL IRONY 7. PLOT Situation’s outcome is opposite The series of events in a story of what’s expected reviewer by: frian 8. TONE AND VOICE 7. SONNET Distinctive way a narrator has Poem that’s 14 lines long, of telling a story generally written in iambic Depend on the audience, Italian: 8 (ABBAABBA), 6 purpose of writing, and the way (CDCDCD;CDECDE) a writer feels English: 4 (ABAB), 4 (CDCD), 4 9. STYLE (EFEF), 2 (GG) The way a writer uses words to 8. FREE VERSE craft a story Poem that doesn’t follow a 10. MOOD predictable form or a rhyme Feelings and emotions scheme or metric pattern 11. THEME AND MESSAGE 9. LIST/CATALOG POEM Main topic of a story or poem Poem in the form of a list, uses sensory details and precise POETIC FORMS: language to take notice 10. VILLANELLE 1. ACROSTIC POEM Challenging poetic form that A poem in which the first letter includes 5 tercets (aba rhyme) of each line spells out a word or and repetition of lines 1 and 3 message of the 1st stanza 2. COUPLET 11. ODE 2 lines of poetry that rhyme Poem that celebrates and usually 1 complete idea something 3. HAIKU 12. LYRIC POETRY Japanese three-line poetic form Expresses a poet’s personal usually about nature experience and feelings 5-7-5 13. BLANK VERSE 4. QUATRAIN Written in iambic pentameter, A stanza made up of 4 lines, but with no rhyme often has a rhyme scheme 14. BLUES POEM 5. CINQUAIN Like blues songs, deals with 5 line untitled poem, where the personal or word issues syllable pattern increases by 2 15. NONSENSE POEM per line, except for the last one A fun, usually rhyming poem 2, 4, 6, 8, 2 that makes no sense, focusing 6. LIMERICK instead on the sounds and Humorous rhyming poem rhythm written in 5 lines with a meter 16. CONCRETE POEM Often begins with a “There Uses words to form the shape once was a…” of the subject, “shape poem” reviewer by: frian 17. NARRATIVE POEM GRAPHIC NOVEL Poem that tells a story Narrative in comic book 18. BALLAD formats Tells a story, written in 4 Archie Comic stanzas, often a narrative set to music MANGA Generic term for all comics & 19. EPIC POEM graphic novels originally Long and heroic narrative published in Japan poem Artistic & storytelling style 20. IMAGIST POETRY Shonen: boy’s manga, Shojo: Poems that contain precise girl’s manga, Seinen: men’s visual images manga, Josei: women’s manga, Kodomo: children’s manga IMPORTANCE OF POETRY Probably the oldest form of Genres and Subgenres of literature Literature: Elements and The style of writing may have Structure developed to help people memorize long chains of info A. POETRY in the days b4 writing RHYME - last words/sounds Can be written with all the same match each other purposes as any other kind of lit ➔ Alliteration: followed, flats, front 21st Century Literature Genres ➔ Assonance: big, slipper, picked, slimy ILLUSTRATED NOVEL METER - pattern of beats Story through text & images IMAGERY AND SYMBOLISM. 50% of the narrative is ➔ Metaphor, Simile, presented without words & the Onomatopoeia, reader must interpret the Alliteration, Assonance, images to comprehend Repetition, Synecdoche The Invention of Hugo Cabret, (part is made to The Arrival represent the whole or vice versa), DIGI-FICTION Personification, Triple media literature: book, Hyperbole movie/video, internet website SYMBOLS - to convey ideas To get the full story, students NUMBER OF LINES OF EACH must engage in navigation, STANZA. reading, viewing ➔ Couplet, tercet, Quatrain, Diary of a Wimpy Kid, Captain Cinquain, Sestet, Septet, Underpants Octave reviewer by: frian B. FICTION rhythmic Computer-bas Literature created from qualities of ed imagination language Lines of verse Basic elements of a story, Paper-based that appear Language with links to Freytag’s pyramid: that evokes footnotes, readers’ poetry imagination, generators, creating sub-poems, or imagery poetry with images or movement MOBILE TEXTULA C. NON-FICTION Short poetry in form of tanaga, Stories that happen in real life sent through SMS mobile Subgenres of literary phone non-fiction: Biography, Memoir, 4 lines, 7 syllables using / end Autobiography, Journals, line and // end stanza Periodicals, References FLASH FICTION D. DRAMA Short piece of fiction that tells a A story enacted on stage for a complete story under 1,500 live audience words Script may only come to existence once performed CHICKLIT Basic Elements Heroine-centered fiction ➔ Literary Element: Script narrative ➔ Technical Element: Focus on trials of protagonist Scenery set, make-up, costumes, lights, sound BLOG ➔ Performance Element: Regularly updated web page Acting, character that’s written in conversational Analysis, character style motivation The New Genres of Literature HYPERPOETRY Uploaded in the internet Medium is computer screen Poetry Hyperpoetry Uses aesthetic Digital, uses and often hyperlinks