Functional Organization Of Human Body PDF

Summary

This document describes the levels of body organization in humans, from cells to organ systems. It also details each of the organ systems within the body, their functions, and how they interact.

Full Transcript

Functional organization of human body  Levels of body organization include the following: a- Cellular level b- Tissue level c- Organ level d- System level Functional organization of human body  Levels of body organization include the following: a- Cellular level : The cell is the basic structural...

Functional organization of human body  Levels of body organization include the following: a- Cellular level b- Tissue level c- Organ level d- System level Functional organization of human body  Levels of body organization include the following: a- Cellular level : The cell is the basic structural and functional unit in the body. b- Tissue level : Tissue is formed of group of cells of similar shape and specialized functions. c- Organ level : The organ is composed of two or more tissues that perform a common function. d- System level (organ system): The system is composed of two or more organs that perform common functions. Functional organization of human body  Organ systems: 1- Nervous System 2- Endocrine (hormonal) System 3- Respiratory System 4- Cardiovascular System 5- Gastrointestinal System 6- Musculoskeletal System 7- Urinary System 8- Reproductive system 9- Immune system Functional organization of human body  Organ systems: 1- Nervous System (CNS & ANS): It is responsible for regulation, control, response to stimuli (excitation) and processing of (dealing with) information (excitation code). Functional organization of human body  Organ systems: 2- Endocrine (hormonal) System: Endocrine (ductless) glands secrete hormones that are transported throughout the body to help regulate cellular functions.

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