Exam 3 Review - Copy (2) - Study Guide PDF

**Study Guide Chapter 9 Race** 1. **. Define key terms listed at the end of the chapter.** 2. **Define racial, PHYSICAL** **ethnic, CULTURAL & NATIONAL ORIGIN** **subordinate groups LACK POWER** **3. Discuss the social construction of race.** **5% DNA CODES FOR SKIN -- MORE VARIATION WITHIN...

**Study Guide Chapter 9 Race** 1. **. Define key terms listed at the end of the chapter.** 2. **Define racial, PHYSICAL** **ethnic, CULTURAL & NATIONAL ORIGIN** **subordinate groups LACK POWER** **3. Discuss the social construction of race.** **5% DNA CODES FOR SKIN -- MORE VARIATION WITHIN RACES THAN BETWEEN -- CATEGORIES VARY ACROSS TIME AND BETWEEN CULTURES** **4.Discuss prejudice ATTITUDE and its correlation with** **Racism BASED ON STEREOTYPES.** **5.Discuss discrimination ACTION THAT DISADVANTAGES SUBORDINATE GROUPS** **individual** **institutional discrimination ILLEGAL BUT TILL PREVALENT** **6.Identify the views of various perspectives regarding racial and ethnic inequality.** **conflict theory** **exploitation POWERFUL USE SUBORDINATE GROUPS** **racial profiling** **interactionism** **Contact hypothesis INTERACTION WITH OTHERS FROM OUTSIDE ONE'S RACE LOWERS PREJUDICE** **7.Describe the various patterns of intergroup relations.** **Assimilation (all types)** **cultural, LEARN DOMANINT LANGUAGE** **biological CREAT NEW RACE (MEXICANS A RESULT OF SPANISH & INDIGENOUS GROUPS structural -- DEVELOP ECONOMIC POWER** **Genocide** **Expulsion JAPANESE AFTER PEARL HARBOR BOMBED -- SEE SLIDES)** **Pluralism ETHNIC GROUPS RETAIN CULTURE, SHAR POWER** **8.Describe the patterns of immigration to the United States and elsewhere.** **9. 13^th^ amendment ended slavery in U.S.** **10. 65% Arab Americans are Christians** **11. Identify the similarities and differences of recent Hispanic immigrants with former "waves" of immigration ([see slides)]** **Study Guide Chapter 10** **Define the Key Terms listed at the end of the chapter** **SEX -- BIOLOGY** **GENDER -- CULTURE (ROLES)** **GENDER IDENTITY** **SEXUAL ORIENTATION WHO PEOPLE ARE ATTRACTED TO** **TRANSGENDER IDENTITY DIFFERS FROM SEX** **PRIMARY & SECONDARY SEX CHARACTERISTICS** **Gender Socialization HOW TO BEHAVE AS MEN & WOMEN** **Homophobia FEAR OF LGBTQ+ PEOPLE** **Discuss the various sociological views used to explain gender stratification.** **Conflict PATRIARCHY MEN ARAE PROPER AUTHORITY -- SUPPORTED BY MAJOR RELIGIONS** **Feminist: GENDERED RACISM PREJUDIE AGAINSST WOMEN OF COLOR** **Interactionist -- Gender Bias in Language (SEE SLIDES)** **Define sexism and discuss the effects of sex discrimination.** **WOMEN Earn 80% compared to men's income** **Discuss the status of women in the U.S. and worldwide.** **Glass Ceiling LOW REPRESENTATION IN POLITICS, FEW CEOs OF FORTUNE 500 COMPANIES** **Discuss the development of feminism in the U.S. --** **First wave of feminism: 19th Amendment (right to vote)** **Second Wave: ERA (equal treatment under the law -- STILL not ratified)** **Current -- Income Equality** **GAP IN ATTITUDES (SUPPORT EQUALITY) & IDENTITY (IDNETIGY AS FEMINIST)**