Exam 1 Study Guide - Fall 2024.docx

chat4 main subfields of anthropology 1. - - - 2. - - 3. - - - - 4. - - - - - Other Subfields: 1. - - 2. - Comparative perspective - - - - - Holism/Holistic perspective - - - - - - Cultural relativism -...

chat4 main subfields of anthropology 1. - - - 2. - - 3. - - - - 4. - - - - - Other Subfields: 1. - - 2. - Comparative perspective - - - - - Holism/Holistic perspective - - - - - - Cultural relativism - - - - Ethnocentrism - - Ethnology - - Systems thinking - - - - - Sir Michael Marmot's discussion of the social determinants of health in "Achieving Health Equity: From Root Causes to Fair Outcomes" - - - - - - - - - - One Health model - - - - - - Definitions of culture - - - - Features of culture 1. - - - 2. - - - - 3. - - - 4. - - - - 5. - - - 6. - - - - - 7. - - - - 8. - - - Alma Gottlieb's article on Beng culture of infancy Cultural transmission and cultural change - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Joan Cassell's perspectives on objectivity in research - - - Dana-Ain Davis' approach to anthropological research and ethical concerns - - - - - - Wallace's Wheel of Science - - Recursivity in scientific inquiry - - - Deductive approach to scientific knowledge production - - Inductive approach to scientific knowledge production - - - 4 Dialectics of Social Research - 1. 2. - - - 3. - - - - 4. - - - Ethnography and its characteristics - - - - - - - - - - - Ethnographic techniques - - - - Emic perspective - - Etic perspective - - - Participant Observation - - - - - - Social theory and its use in social research/social scientific knowledge production - - - - - - Functionalism - - - - - - - - Structuralism - - - - - Post-structuralism - - - - Social Action Theory - - Cultural Materialism - - - - - Marxism - - - - Critical Theory - - - - - - - - - - - Symbolic interactionism - - - - Critical Race Theory - - - - Feminist Theory - - - - - - Intersectional Analysis - - Developmental adjustment - - - - Epigenetics - - - Gene - Allele - - - - Genotype - - Phenotype - - - - Genetic variation Gene pool - - - - - - - Relative fitness - - - Paradigm shift - - - - - Bipedalism - - - - - - Oldowan tool technology - - - - - - Acheulian tool technology - - - - - Mousterian tool technology - - - Blade tool technology - Connections between toolmaking and development of language - - - - Relationships between cranial capacity, bipedalism, pelvis, childbirth, childhood dependency, allocare, childhood, sociality and cooperation - - - - - - - Size and structure of teeth and jaws in the story of human evolution - - Origins and global expansion of humans/early human migration - - - - - Behavioral modernity - - - Neanderthals - - - - - - - - - - - - La Chapelle-aux-Saints Fossil Find - - *Homo habilis* - - - - - - *Homo erectus* - - - - - - - *Homo sapiens neanderthalensis (*versus *Homo neanderthalensis)* *Homo sapiens sapiens* - - - - - Clinical consequences of belief in 'race' - - History of the race concept - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Genetic argument against biological race in humans - - - - - - - Nonconcordance - - - - - - - Racialization - Racialism Racism - - Geographic clines - - - Variation in skin pigmentation - - - - -