Cultural Relativism: A Deep Dive PDF

**CULTURAL RELATIVISM** That is an **ETHNOCENTRISM** - The attitude that one\'s own group, ethnicity, or nationality is superior to others. - Use of other culture as the center and evaluate other cultures based on it. You are judging, or making assumptions about the food of other...

**CULTURAL RELATIVISM** That is an **ETHNOCENTRISM** - The attitude that one\'s own group, ethnicity, or nationality is superior to others. - Use of other culture as the center and evaluate other cultures based on it. You are judging, or making assumptions about the food of other countries based on your own norms, values, or beliefs. **WHAT IS CULTURAL RELATIVISM** - Cultural relativism adheres to the idea that ethical norms differ from one society or culture to another. - Cultural relativism implies that there are no universal norms of morality, that morality is indifferent from one culture to another. If the plurality of cultures is respected, no culture will be perceived as superior over the others. **EXAMPLES OF CULTURAL RELATIVISM IN THE PHILIPPINES** 1. CLOTHING AND FASHION NORMS - The clothing and fashion choices in the Philippines reflect the cultural relativism and the diversity of Filipino culture. From traditional handwoven fabrics to modern fashion trends, Filipino clothing showcases the cultural relativism and individuality of the Filipino people. 2. FOOD AND EATING HABITS - Filipino cuisine is a true reflection of cultural relativism, showcasing the diversity and rich culinary traditions of the Philippines. Each region in the country boasts its own unique dishes and eating habits, offering a fascinating glimpse into the cultural diversity that defines Filipino cuisine. 3. RITUALS AND FESTIVALS - These celebrations provide a platform for communities to express their unique beliefs and traditions, embracing the rich tapestry of Filipino culture. Whether religious or traditional, these rituals and festivals encapsulate the essence of cultural relativism in the Philippines. 4. VALUES AND ETIQUETTE - Filipino values and etiquette reflect the cultural relativism present in the Philippines. These values and etiquette practices vary across different regions and social groups, showcasing the diverse nature of Filipino culture. **TYPES OF CULTURAL RELATIVISM** 1.ABSOLUTE CULTURAL RELATIVISM - Is believed that outsiders must and should not question everything that happens within a culture. 2.CRITICAL CULTURAL RELATIVISM - Asks questions about cultural practices and why they are practiced. It seeks answers about the cultural practices in line with who is accepting them and why they are doing so. **EXAMPLE OF ABSOLUTER CULTURAL RELATIVISM** - The tying of feet of Chinese women in the 19th and 20th centuries. **EXAMPLE OF CRITICAL CULTURAL RELATIVISM** - El Colacho Baby Jumping Festival in Spain, practiced since 1620. **STRENGTHS** - Cultural Relativism helps avoid moral dictatorship. - Cultural Relativism respects the beliefs of different cultures. - Cultural Relativism promotes unity and harmony among cultures. **PROBLEMS** - Tolerance and acceptance of social injustices and inhumane activities. - Rejection of higher universal or common moral standards. - Assumption that knowledge of other culture is impossible - Vulnerability to racial discrimination. **IMPORTANCE** Cultural relativism is important because it,promotes cultural understanding, fostering empathy, understanding, and respect for different cultures. Protects cultural respect and autonomy, recognizing that no culture is superior to any other. Raises ethical dilemmas when cultural practices conflict with universal human rights