Culture And Ethics Lesson 2 PDF

MDM Company June 1, 2021 Let's get started! CULTURE  What is CULTURE? Culture was not simply behaviors, but a product of psychological, social, biological, and material factors (Beldo, 2010). Culture can be identified as one’s world view which includes “exp...

MDM Company June 1, 2021 Let's get started! CULTURE  What is CULTURE? Culture was not simply behaviors, but a product of psychological, social, biological, and material factors (Beldo, 2010). Culture can be identified as one’s world view which includes “experiences, expressions, symbols, materials, customs, behaviors, morals, values, beliefs attitudes, and created and communicated among individuals,” and past down from generation as cultural traditions (Villa et al., 1993).  CULTURE VALUES BELIEFS CUSTOMS TRADITIONS ENCULTURATION  Important and lasting beliefs or ideals shared by the members of a culture about what is good or bad and desirable or undesirable. Values have major influence on a person's VALUES (PAGPAPAHALAGA) behavior and attitude and serve as broad guidelines in all situations.  A custom is a cultural idea that describes a regular, patterned way CUSTOMS of behaving that is (KAGAIWAN) considered characteristic of life in a social system. Shaking hands, bowing and kissing are all customs. RESPEC T FOR ELDERS EATING BELIEFS Beliefs are the tenets or (PANINIWAL convictions that A) people hold to be true. Individuals in a society have specific beliefs, but they also share collective values. PAGMAMAHAL MIRACLES EXPERIENCES (KARANASAN) EXPRESSIONS (EKSPRESYON) MATERIAL CULTURE  CULTURE VALUES BELIEFS CUSTOMS TRADITIONS ENCULTURATION  A tradition is a belief or behavior passed down within a group or society with symbolic TRADITIONS meaning or special significance with origins (TRADITION) in the past. It is passed through ENCULTURATION.  How does culture form? Enculturation Acculturation Assimilation DO WE NEED TO RESPECT ALL TRADITIONS? DIFFERENT VIEWS IN CULTURE  CULTURAL RELATIVISM  2 TYPES OF RELATIVISM INDIVIDUAL CULTURAL 2. ETHNOCENTRISM Judging a culture by one's own standards viewing that cultures other than one's own are abnormal use values, ideals, and more from ones own culture to judge the behavior of someone from other culture 3. XENOCENTRISM other culture is better than your own culture belief that the products, styles, or ideas of one's society is inferior to those that originate elsewhere  4. UNIVERSALISM Emphasize universal truths that should defended regardless of cultural differences. Moral truth is the same for all people, at all times, at all places. DO WE NEED TO RESPECT ALL TRADITIONS? ALL TRADITIONS ARE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTS CREATED BY OUR SOCIETIES. SOCIETY  SOCIETY Originated from the latin words socius (LIPUNAN) and societas which Society- In general, it is mean “companion” defined as a group of and from the people living together in French term organized communities, société meaning that may follow ”companionship”. common laws, values, customs, and traditions. HOW CAN WE CREATE CULTURE? SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS Social institutions are a system of behavioral and relationship patterns that are densely interwoven and enduring, and function across an entire society. They order and structure the behavior of individuals by means of their INFLUENCE and normative character. Bakit esensyal pag-aralan ang kultura?