Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following best defines ethnocentrism?
Which of the following best defines ethnocentrism?
- The practice of analyzing cultures from a neutral standpoint.
- The notion that one's own culture is superior to others. (correct)
- The acceptance of cultural diversity without bias.
- The belief that all cultures have equal value.
What does cultural relativism imply about moral norms across different societies?
What does cultural relativism imply about moral norms across different societies?
- They are superior in some cultures compared to others.
- They should be evaluated based on a single culture's standards.
- They differ from one society or culture to another. (correct)
- They are universally accepted and the same for all cultures.
How does Filipino clothing reflect cultural relativism?
How does Filipino clothing reflect cultural relativism?
- It emphasizes religious conformity in fashion choices.
- It shows that one style of clothing is preferred above others.
- It incorporates only traditional styles from Asia.
- It showcases the diversity and individuality of Filipino culture. (correct)
What distinguishes absolute cultural relativism from critical cultural relativism?
What distinguishes absolute cultural relativism from critical cultural relativism?
What aspect of Filipino cuisine illustrates cultural relativism?
What aspect of Filipino cuisine illustrates cultural relativism?
In the context of cultural relativism, how are festivals in the Philippines significant?
In the context of cultural relativism, how are festivals in the Philippines significant?
How do values and etiquette in the Philippines demonstrate cultural relativism?
How do values and etiquette in the Philippines demonstrate cultural relativism?
Which statement about cultural relativism is true?
Which statement about cultural relativism is true?
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Study Notes
Cultural Relativism
- Cultural relativism is the idea that ethical norms differ between cultures.
- There are no universal moral norms in this view.
- Respecting the plurality of cultures means no culture is superior to another.
Ethnocentrism
- Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own group, ethnicity, or nationality is superior to others.
- It uses one's own culture as a center to judge and evaluate other cultures.
Examples of Cultural Relativism in the Philippines
- Clothing and Fashion: Filipino clothing showcases the diversity of Filipino culture, from traditional handwoven fabrics to modern fashion trends.
- Food and Eating Habits: Filipino cuisine reflects the cultural diversity of the Philippines, with each region having its own unique dishes and eating habits.
- Rituals and Festivals: Filipino rituals and festivals, both religious and traditional, embody the diverse nature of the country's culture.
- Values and Etiquette: Filipino values and etiquette vary across regions and social groups, showcasing the diversity of Filipino culture.
Types of Cultural Relativism
- Absolute Cultural Relativism: Outsiders should not question cultural practices within a culture.
- Critical Cultural Relativism: Questions about cultural practices are encouraged and answered by examining who accepts them and why.
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