Ethics 7.pdf

Topic 7 - Julie Mae L. Machica, LPT. Lear ning Outcomes: At the end of the topic, you are able to: 1. Explain universal values 2. Identify the different universal values 3. Discuss the different concepts of universal values; and 4. Explain human dignity and its importance.  DIGNITY üa...

Topic 7 - Julie Mae L. Machica, LPT. Lear ning Outcomes: At the end of the topic, you are able to: 1. Explain universal values 2. Identify the different universal values 3. Discuss the different concepts of universal values; and 4. Explain human dignity and its importance.  DIGNITY üa state or quality of being worthy of honor or respect. Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of Needs Univer sal Values üThe phrase “value” refers to something that a person or community considers is valuable enough to be pursued, promoted or favoured. This can be a physical object (money, food, art), or a mental state (peace, security, certainty), or a behavior resulting from such objects or mental states (protecting innocents, telling the truth) Univer sal Values üUniversal, however is an adjective that is related to what belongs or which relates to the universe. The concept refers to the set of all things created and what is common to all its kind. üUniversal human values are those ideals that we believe should be priviledged and promoted in the lives of all human beings in spite of the differing cultures and societies where we grew up. üRachels (2018) points out that there are some moral rules that all societies must embrace because these rules are necessary for society to exist. The rules against lying and murder are two examples.  S c h w a r t z ’s Concept of U n i ve r s a l Va l u e s 1. Power üsocial status and prestige, control or dominance over people and resources 2. Achievement üpersonal success by demonstrating competence according to social standards 3. Hedonism üpleasure or sensous gratification of oneself 4. Stimulation üexcitement, novelty and challenge in life 5. Self-direction üindependent thought and action - choosing, creating and exploring 6. Universalism üunderstanding, appreciation, tolerance and protection for the welfare of all people and for nature. 7. Benevolence üpreservation and enhancement of the welfare of people with whome one is in frequent personal contact. 8. Security üsafety, harmony, and stability of society, of relationships and of self. 9. Tradition ürespect, commitment, and acceptance of the customs and ideas that traditional culture or religion provides. 10. Conformity ürestraint of actions, inclinations and impulses likely to upset or harm others and violate social expectations or norms. ASSIGNMENT #4 Direction: In an A4 bond paper, show your understanding of universal values through a poster slogan.  RUBRIC Criteria Below Standard Passed Excellent Score The poster isnot well- The quality of the The quality of the Graphics and thought out & poster is good and poster is excellent, Aesthetics unpresentable looks presentable and is very (25 points) (0 - 10 points) (11 - 20 points) presentable (21 - 25 points) Message Ideas and thoughts are Ideas and thoughts Ideas and thoughts (75 points) fairly organized, but are fairly organized, are conveyed in a ver needs relative but needs relative organized way. The improvement. The improvement. The overall discourse is overall discourse is overall discourse is exhaustive (51 - 75 shallow satisfactory points) ( 0 - 25 points) ( 26 - 50 points) Total (100) Thank You!