EHS 201 Intro to Trauma Objective Structured Clinical Examination PDF

Summary

This document is an assessment instrument detailing instructions and learning objectives for an objective structured clinical exam focused on trauma scenarios. It includes details about the assessment, required student actions, and course learning outcomes related to patient assessment, prehospital triage, and clinical problem-solving in trauma..

Full Transcript

**EHS 201 Intro to Trauma** **Objective Structured Clinical Examination** **\*This is an assessment instrument and not to be used as a study guide\*** +-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+ | **SCENARI | | **Student | | |...

**EHS 201 Intro to Trauma** **Objective Structured Clinical Examination** **\*This is an assessment instrument and not to be used as a study guide\*** +-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+ | **SCENARI | | **Student | | | | | O | | Name:** | | | | | TITLE and | | | | | | | DESCRIPTI | | | | | | | ON** | | | | | | +===========+===========+===========+===========+===========+===========+ | | | | | | | +-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+ | | | **Student | | | | | | | Number:** | | | | +-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+ | | | **Date:** | | | | +-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+ | | | **Attempt | ☐ | 1ST 2ND | ☐ | | | | :** | | | | +-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+ | | | **Results | ☐ | PASS FAIL | ☐ | | | | :** | | | | +-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+ | | | **Examine | | | | | | | r | | | | | | | Name / | | | | | | | Staff | | | | | | | ID:** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | **Signatu | | | | | | | re:** | | | | +-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | **ASSESSMENT INSTRUCTIONS READ TO STUDENT** | +=======================================================================+ | You will be assessed on your ability to competently manage a | | simulated patient for the duration of the exam. All examinations and | | treatments will be performed in real time. | | | | You will serve as the team leader and will be provided with one | | assistant that is trained to your level of care. They will act as | | your assistant but will only perform interventions you order. They | | will not perform dangerous interventions and will practice good crew | | resource management to prevent medical errors. You may ask questions | | about the scenario that is not identified on the manikin, but answers | | to questions about specific skills or treatment will not be provided. | | You may ask questions directed toward the patient or bystanders. | | Additional information may be provided where relevant and questions | | may be asked for clarification purposes. You will not receive | | prompting during this examination. | | | | This assessment is a graded examination. Minimum score overall | | (without critical fail) is 60%. If no critical criteria have been | | recorded, marks are awarded out of the possible based on the | | scenario. N/A will not be counted and will not be factored in | | possible points. If any critical criterion is recorded as a zero in | | the scoring, then any marks achieved will be voided and the | | assessment will be recorded as an automatic zero. | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | **COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES** | +=======================================================================+ | This exam will assess the following course learning outcomes: | | | | +------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | CLO 3 Demonstrate a systematic patient assessment, formulation | | | | of differential diagnosis describing the individual's alteration | | | | in health status and their appropriate prehospital triage | | | | status. | | | | | | | | CLO 5 Demonstrate the ability to integrate the theoretical | | | | knowledge and clinical skills to the assessment and management | | | | of trauma to include clinical problem-solving and | | | | decision-making, professionalism, safety, documentation, | | | | communication and teamwork. | | | | | | | | CLO 6 Demonstrate professional affective behavior and | | | | communication when dealing with patients, family members, and | | | | other healthcare providers. | | | +------------------------------------------------------------------+ | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ **KEY** **SCORING** ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ----- ------------------------------------------ Minor action N/A Not applicable for this scenario High Voltage Major action -- requires verbal if missed 0 Failed to demonstrate element ![High Voltage](media/image4.png) Critical Fail 1 Required prompting / emerging competence 2 Required no prompting / competent +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | **SCENE | SCORE | | | | SIZE-UP** | | | | +=================+=================+=================+=================+ | 1. | ***Assesses for | High Voltage | | | | and mitigates | | | | | hazards*** | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 2. | ***Applies | ![High | | | | appropriate | Voltage](media/ | | | | personal | image2.png) | | | | protective | | | | | equipment*** | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 3. | ***Considers | | | | | resources based | | | | | on the number | | | | | and special | | | | | consideration | | | | | of | | | | | patient(s)*** | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 4. | ***Requests | High Voltage | | | | additional EMS | | | | | or other | | | | | assistance as | | | | | necessary*** | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 5. | ***Determines | ![High | | | | the nature of | Voltage](media/ | | | | the call (MOI | image2.png) | | | | or NOI)*** | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 6. | ***Introduces | | | | | self and | | | | | crew*** | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | **PRIMARY | | | | | SURVEY** | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 1. | Expresses their | | | | | general | | | | | impression of | | | | | the patient | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 2. | Recognizes and | High Voltage | | | | manages | | | | | immediate | | | | | life-threats | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 3. | Determines | ![High | | | | initial level | Voltage](media/ | | | | of | image2.png) | | | | consciousness | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 4. | Determines | | | | | chief complaint | | | | | or presenting | | | | | complaint | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 5. | Adequately | High Voltage | | | | assesses airway | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 6. | Manages issues | ![High | | | | compromising | Voltage](media/ | | | | airway patency | image4.png) | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 7. | Adequately | High Voltage | | | | assesses | | | | | breathing | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 8. | Manages issues | ![High | | | | compromising | Voltage](media/ | | | | adequate | image4.png) | | | | ventilation and | | | | | oxygenation | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 9. | Adequately | High Voltage | | | | assesses | | | | | cardiovascular | | | | | circulation | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 10. | Manages issues | ![High | | | | compromising | Voltage](media/ | | | | cardiovascular | image4.png) | | | | circulation | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 11. | Adequately | High Voltage | | | | assesses | | | | | altered mental | | | | | status | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 12. | Manages issues | ![High | | | | causing altered | Voltage](media/ | | | | mental status | image4.png) | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 13. | Makes timely | High Voltage | | | | transport | | | | | decision based | | | | | on patient | | | | | condition | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | **Hx TAKING** | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 1. | Obtains a | ![High | | | | history of | Voltage](media/ | | | | present illness | image2.png) | | | | or complaint | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 2. | Obtains | High Voltage | | | | pertinent past | | | | | medical history | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 3. | Identifies | ![High | | | | medications | Voltage](media/ | | | | taken by the | image2.png) | | | | patient | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 4. | Identifies | High Voltage | | | | allergies prior | | | | | to medication | | | | | administration | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 5. | Assesses for | | | | | pain and | | | | | determines need | | | | | for analgesia | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 6. | Obtains a | | | | | social and | | | | | family history | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | **VITAL SIGNS | | | | | AND | | | | | DIAGNOSTICS** | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 1. | Obtains | ![High | | | | pertinent vital | Voltage](media/ | | | | signs | image4.png) | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 2. | Obtains | | | | | supplemental | | | | | vital signs | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 3. | Provides | High Voltage | | | | continuous | | | | | monitoring of | | | | | patient as | | | | | indicated based | | | | | on patient | | | | | condition | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 4. | Completes a | ![High | | | | secondary | Voltage](media/ | | | | assessment as | image2.png) | | | | needed | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | **INTERVENTIONS | | | | | ** | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 1. | **Maintains a | High Voltage | | | | patent airway | | | | | using | | | | | appropriate | | | | | interventions | | | | | with escalation | | | | | if indicated** | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 2. | **Provides | ![High | | | | oxygen by | Voltage](media/ | | | | appropriate | image4.png) | | | | method if | | | | | indicated** | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 3. | **Correctly | High Voltage | | | | ventilates | | | | | patient at | | | | | appropriate | | | | | rate if | | | | | indicated** | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 4. | **Correctly | ![High | | | | manages issues | Voltage](media/ | | | | compromising | image4.png) | | | | circulation if | | | | | indicated** | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 5. | **Correctly | High Voltage | | | | obtains | | | | | vascular access | | | | | if indicated** | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 6. | **Initiates | ![High | | | | appropriate | Voltage](media/ | | | | fluid | image2.png) | | | | resuscitation | | | | | if indicated** | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | 7. | **Correctly | High Voltage | | | | administers | | | | | appropriate | | | | | medications | | | | | based on | | | | | patient | | | | | condition and | | | | | indications** | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | ***TOTAL | | | | | SCORE*** | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | ***POSSIBLE | | | | | SCORE*** | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ **Critical Criteria** **Descriptors** ----------------- -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ *☐* Performed a dangerous intervention/action *☐* Failed to recognize and manage immediate life-threats *☐* Failed to adequately assess airway *☐* Failed to adequately manage airway compromise *☐* Failed to adequately assess breathing *☐* Failed to manage compromised ventilation and/or oxygenation *☐* Failed to adequately assess cardiovascular circulation *☐* Failed to manage issues compromising cardiovascular circulation *☐* Failed to adequately assess altered mental status *☐* Failed to manage issues causing altered mental status *☐* Failed to recognize time critical transport *☐* Failed to inquire about allergies before administering a medication *☐* Failed to obtain necessary vital signs *☐* Failed to adequately reassess the patient *☐* Failed to maintain a patent airway or performed dangerous or inappropriate airway management *☐* Failed to adequately oxygenate patient *☐* Failed to adequately ventilate patient *☐* Failed to adequately perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation *☐* Failed to adequately manage cardiac dysrhythmias *☐* Failed to adequately manage hemorrhagic shock *☐* Failed to appropriately obtain vascular access or performed a potentially harmful procedure or technique *☐* Failed to administer the right drug, in the right dose, in the right route, at the right time, or to the right patient +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | **EXAMINER COMMENTS / RATIONALE** | +=======================================================================+ | | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | MODERATION | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Name | | | | Staff ID | | | | Position | | | | Moderator's comments | | | | Moderated grade | | | | Pass | | | | Fail | | | | Signature | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

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