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DRILL # 1 5. The following situations showcase the 'environmental aspect of the Nature vs. nurture debate, PART 1. DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY...

DRILL # 1 5. The following situations showcase the 'environmental aspect of the Nature vs. nurture debate, PART 1. DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY except: 1. Which is least likely false about the physical a. Melissa developed conduct disorder due to her past development of individuals in middle childhood? childhood experiences of consistent punishments from a. Physical growth slows considerably her stepfather. b. The u additional height per year is 5.5-6.5 in b. Jake is being cautious in eating sweets since hie grew up always hearing that "masama sa kalusugan ang c. A large number of 6-11 yr. olds have chronic medical chocolates! Tumigil-tigil ka diyan!" conditions c. Yasmin has grown up as a verbally expressive d. They have a decreased ability to engage in selective individual since she has been seeing the same behavior attention due to brain development from her father. 2. Allan, an infant, came from a well-off family. He was d. None of the above provided with all his physiological needs, and never experienced being starved nor any amount of distress 6. When Baby Ethan was born, one of the nurses as ensured by his parents. As a follower of Erikson, you administered the APGAR scale to him, and said that may predict that Luis will: the "baby needs help to establish breathing". Which of the following APGAR scores may be suitable for this a. Develop the basic strength of Hope. situation? b. Experience withdrawal as he grows. a. 3 c. Most likely be subjected to sensory distortion b. 4 d. None of the above c. 5 3. Which of the following is not least likely false d. 8 regarding Erikson's theory? 7. Belinda has been pregnant for a few months. One a. Syntonic and dystonic elements must be balanced in day you thought of visiting her in her home, and the lives of individuals across developmental stages planned to bring 5 bottles of her favorite, pink vodka. b. Freud concentrated on the biological aspects of When her husband knew this, he said, "Ano ka ba? personality, whereas Erikson highlighted the impact of Hindi mo ba alam na nasa stage si baby ngayon kung society. saan sensitive siya sa mga bagay-bagay? Tulad niyang alak, puwedeng makaapekto 'yan sa development ng c. Erikson provided a more elaborated version of Freud's anak namin!". Based on this situation, which of the psychosexual stages of development following range of weeks may Sassa be at? d. None of the above a. 0-2 weeks 4. The following are associated with Theory of b. 2-8 weeks Psychosocial development, except c. weeks-birth a. Development is a lifelong process d. All of the above b. Equal amounts of positive and negative quality 8. Baby Yasmin's birthday was supposed to be on c. Basic virtue November 8, 2000. But she was bom the next day. d. Psychosocial crisis When she was placed by the attending doctor on the weighing scale upon delivery, she weighed 1,68 kilograms but her body size was normal. Which of the following childbirth complication terminologies may we classify Baby d. More than one choice from above Yasmin? 12. Individuals choose their social networks based on the shifting relative value of using social interaction as a. Small-for-date infant a source of leaming, as a tool for fostering and b. Pre-term infant preserving one's sense of self and providing emotional support c. Post-mature infant a. social convoy theory d. Low birth weight infant b. Socioemotional selectivity theory 9. Girlie, is in her third trimester of pregnancy. One day, she approached you and asked, "Sis, pagby 1 month na c. Identity Process theory ang baby ko, gusto ko sana siya ipatest regarding sa d. None of the above neurological functioning niya, kung ano ang maaaring mga strengths at kahinaan niya ron. Advice kasi 'yon ng 13. What is the direction of relationship between Ob-gyne ko sa'kin". Based on Girlie's question, which duration of married life and marital capital? of the following medical or behavioral assessments a. (+) may be referred to her? b. (-) a. Neonatal screening for medical conditions c. (=) b. APGAR Scale d. There is no relationship between the two variables c. NBAS 14. What does 'boomerang phenomenon mean? d. NEO-PI-R Choose the best answer 10. Marky, the husband of Sassa, is very nervous while a. Tendency for young adults who have left home to waiting outside the delivery room. Due to his anxiety, retum to their parents' household in times of financial, he entered the facade of the OR and asked the nurse, marital, or other trouble "Ano na ang nangyayari sa asawa ko?". The nurse replied, "Ah, sir, makakachill ka na pol Tinatanggal na b. Tendency for young adults to regress to an earlier po ang inunan ni baby at yung umbilical cord.". At developmental stage after confronting an anxiety- what stage of birth is Sassa might be in? provoking encounter a. Stage 2 c. Tendency for young adults to take care of their parents, or in other words, there is a reversal of role in b. Stage 3 the parent-child relationship c. Stage 4 d. None of the above d. Stage 1 15. This is the age range for late adults who are 11. Who among the following is under identity Considered as "old-old" assimilation? a. 65-74 a. "Kahil may wrinkles na ako, okay lang, part of aging b. 75-84 "to" c. >85 b. "Kailangan kong mag-ipon kasi someday, I need to have botox sa face ko d. There is no such thing as "old-old" c. "Bakit, sino ka ba? Sino ka bang nangbabasher? 16. According to this theory of biological aging, Excuse me?Di mo ako kilala, at di mo ako kaano ano, Immune system becomes confused and attacks its own kaya wag kang mag co-comment ng kung ano ano body cells a. Wear-and-tear theory d. NDE is due to the sensitive suggestibility of the patient before dying b. Free radical theory c. Programmed senescence theory PART 2. PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT d. None of the above 1. Which of the following pertains to testing? 17. Aging is a result of a higher rate of metabolism, which decreases one's life span. This is according to a. Typically focuses on how an individual processes what theory? rather than simply the results of that processing a. Endocrine theory b. Entails a logical problem-solving approach that brings to bear many data sources to shed light on referral- b. Autoimmune theory question c. Rate-of-living theory c. Yields a series of test scores which will be used for d. None of the above further assessment 18. When a geriatrician says, "Kahit anong gawin mo d. Directly used to solve a specific problem po, 'nay, mangyayari at mangyayari po talaga yung 2. The method of evaluating psychological variables changes sa katawan niyo", she is referming to what using fools or techniques intended to collect behavioral type of aging? samples a. Secondary aging a. Psychometric evaluation b. Primary aging b. Psychological testing c. Tertiary aging c. psychological assessment d. None of the above d. More than one choice from above 19. Every morning. Lola Caridad asks herself if he has 3. Which of the following is considered a psychological already lived the life he wants, and if she is ready to test? accept that in the next years, he will already meet the Creator. Based on this situation, in what stage of a. Interest test Erikson's psychosocial development is she in? b. A test measuring the OCEAN of personality a. The stage characterized by the basic virtue of "Care" c. culture-fair intelligence test b. Stage 8 d. All of the above c. The stage with the basic virtue of "Competence" 4. The term "format" in psychological assessment d. Stage 9 tools pertain to the following, EXCEPT 20. Which of the following explanations is being a. Whether a test is administered online or Pen-and- proposed by medical professionals on why Near-death paper pen-and-paper experience (NDE) happens? Choose the best answer b. Assigning performance on a test evaluative code to a. NDE is due to the anxiety being experienced by the performance on a test patient on his or her situation c. Knowing how much time is needed to complete a b. NDE is due to the gradual deterioration of somatic subtest in a psychological test nervous system d. Determining the arrangement of items by difficulty c. NDE is due to oxygen deprivation 5. In testing and assessment, a "score".. a. is always numerical in nature b. Reflects evaluation of performance 10. Dr. Pedragosa, a colleague of Dr. Cabral heard about Dr. Cabral's test. As one of the known social c. Can be a letter or other codes that taker represents psychologists in Manila, the former would like to the performance quality of a test utilize the test among middle adolescents who have d. More than one choice from above high narcissistic tendencies. From this situation, one can classify Dr. Pedragosa as a 6. Which of the following statements characterizes interview as an assessment tool? a. Test user a. It is ideal since a wealth of information is being b. Testtaker obtained by interviewing c. Test developer b. Non-verbal elements may be present which can d. Test scorer further enhance information about the client 11. In November 2023, Dr. Pedragosa administered the c. This can be conducted from a distance, such as test to Middle adolescents whom he let answer a through electronic means narcissism scale first. Those with high scores were d. All of the above given the test developed by Dr. CabralFrom this situation, who among the following may be considered 7. This is a type of interview wherein more than one a valid "testtaker"? interviewer participates in the assessment process. a. Jiro, a 16-year-old out-of-school youth, who is the a. Panel interview assistant of Dr. Pedragosa in distributing the printed b. Board Interview questionnaires among the middle c. Serial interview adolescents. d.More than one choice from above b. Allan, a 15-yr-old high school drop-out with a narcissism score of -2 SD, who took the test of Dr. 8. Which of the following statements is least likely true about portfolio assessment? c. Neris, a 26-year-old, took Dr. Cabral's test out of curiosity, and just for fun. a. This type of assessment is mainly concerned with the work products of an individual d. None of the above b. Hiring decisions may be made from this assessment 12. These are discernible, comparatively permanent differences between two individuals. c. if an assessor considers this type of assessment, openness to other assessment tools must be at a a. States minimum since portfolios are the best options for b. Traits assessment c. Self-concept d. All of the above d. psychological type. 9. In July 2023, Dr. Cabral developed a contemporary psychological test about gaslighting. From this 13. Which of the following characterizes a situation, one can conclude that Dr. Cabral is the: "psychological state"? a. Test user a. Mary, a very quiet person, acts like a "saink around her friends and consistently lives by her values in life b. Test taker b. Kimuel, a talkative individual, suddenlybecomes quiet c. Test developer as his Psychology professor scolds him for cheating on d. Test scorer their test.  c. Maye, a very jolly person, abruptly transforms into a 17. Psychometrically speaking, Individual test scores are serious person as she received news that her live-in evaluated and interpreted using this test performance partner is cheating on her data as a guide/s d. More than one choice from above. a. Norm 14. The term "Ghosting" has been circulating around b. preference score social media nowadays. Because of her firm curiosity, c. Norms Dra. Marcelo aimed to make a psychological test measuring the said construct. Which assumption about d. Point of reference psychological testing and assessment is the MOST relevant to this situation? 18. The complete universe of individuals with at least one common, observable characteristic a. psychological traits and states are non- existent a. Sample b. psychological traits and states can be quantified and measured b. Population c. Tests have strengths and weaknesses c. Representatives d. None of the above d. None of the above 15. While administering the Bender-Gestalt test, Dra 19. The process of selecting the portion of the universe Luz received a text message that her husband had a deemed to be representative of the whole population heart attack. As a reaction, she cried during the session, a. Norming and her client was honestly distracted by her crying. Which assumption about psychological testing and b. Standardization assessment is the MOST relevant to this situation? c. Sampling a. Psychological traits and states are existent d. All of the above b. Testing and assessment, benefit the society 20. Which of the following does not characterize c. Various sources of error are part of the assessment criterion referenced testing? process a. To be a registered psychometrician, the test taker d. None of the above must have a general average of at least 75% 16. Dr. Ferandez is convinced that he will not maximize b. Luna's score in the Scholastic Aptitude Test is the assessment process by just using the SB-5 compared to others' scores to know more about her intelligence test on his client. He seeks to consider overall standing other tools that could provide additional data. Which c. To be eligible for a high-school diploma, students assumption about psychological testing and must demonstrate at least a sixth-grade reading level assessment is the MOST relevant to this situation? d. None of the above. a. A-Test-related behavior predicts non-test related behavior 21. These are statistics that report or describe the features or characteristics of data b. Tests have strengths and weaknesses a. Inferential statistics c. Various sources of error are part assessment process of the b. Descriptive statistics d. None of the above c. Non-parametric statistics d. None of the above 22. Which of the following characterizes inferential c.2.6 statistics? d.36 a. Dr. Rivera wants to know the standard deviation of 27. The measure of central tendency that is primarily scores in his self-made test on the Filipino trait, useful when dealing with qualitative of categorical Pagkamahiyain' variables b. Dr. Ubaldo uses sample data to generalize about a a. Mode farger population in his study b. Mean c. Dra. Gracia wants to know the average score on "Pagkapikunin scale among adolescents with high c. Median anxiety scores d. None of the above d. None of the above 28. Find the mode in the data set: 44, 45, 46, 37, 45 23. The following are primary concerns in Descriptive statistics, except: a. 46 a. Standard deviation b. 45 b. Mode c. 37 c. Mean d. 44 d. None of the above 29. Based from the previous data set, the distribution can be considered as: 24. This also called the arithmetic average score. a. Multimodal a. Median b. Bimodal b. Mean Unimodal c. Mode d. Trimodal d. Range 30. Girlie wants to consider the SOP: "Is there a 25. Find the arithmetic average of the data set: significant difference between the empathy levels of male emerging adults and female emerging adults 45.5 - 65.6 - 34.5 - 90.44 after the intervention?". Using the statement a. 60.98 presented, one may infer that she will be using: b. 59.10 a. Between subjects design c. 45.67 b. Within subjects design d. 1069 P c. Both designs 26. The newly developed intelligence test has a d. None of the above seriation subtest wherein the client must correctly 31. For her dissertation research, Melissa is eyeing to order the colored blocks according to the colors of the conduct experimental research about the levels of rainbow. Find the median from the following scores neuroticism of an individual after he/she is exposed to generated two treatments: 3 – 2 – 4 -6-5-1 Treatment A: Viewing of a 15-minute 'killing' clip of a a. 0.5 fictional slasher film b. 4.5 Treatment B: Viewing of real, explicit, and graphic c. The test was too difficult images of dead bodies who were victimized by serial d. More than one choice from above killers. 36. This a statistical test used for mean comparisons Using the statement presented, it is best to use between two groups. a. Between subjects design a. T-test b. Within subjects design b. Correlation c. Both designs C. ANOVA d. None of the above d. None of the above 32. Which of the following portray/s an opportunity to 37. This statistical test determines whether three or use a design wherein independent sample means will more populations are statistically different from each be compared with each other? other. a. Through conducting cross-sectional research a. T-test b. Through uncovering whether there are significant b. Correlation differences among the means in a within subjects design c. ANOVA c. Through knowing whether there are discrepancies d. None of the above among the scores of group x and group y 38. Georgie conducted a study about parental d. More than one choice from above adjustment among teenage parents. She used independent samples t-test for her data analysis. Upon 33. After administering the comprehensive asking her, she said that she needed to run a post-hoc examinations for developmental psychology, item test (Scheffe test) on her data. What will be your analysis showed that only 1/8 of the takers passed the response to her statement? exam. What type of skewness is present in the data? a. Agree with Georgie since a post-hoc test is crucialin a. Positively skewed studies relating to parental adjustments b. Negatively skewed b. Agree with Georgie since a posthoc test is essential c. Neutrally skewed for data using independent samples t-test d. Norie of the above c. Disagree with Georgie since she should have used correlation in comparing mean differences 34. When there is a wide variety of scores in a data, the kurtosis of the distribution is expected to be d.Disagree with Georgie since posthoc tests are only used in ANOVA a. Platykurtic 39. What is the main difference between one way and b. Leptokurtic two-way ANOVA? c. Mesokurtic a. Nature of dependent variable d. None of the above b. Independent variable quantity 35. When the data is negatively skewed, one can infer c. Means of groups that score. d. None of the above a. Almost 95% of the takers obtained high 40. Dr. Carranza shared that he will be using T-score for b. The test was too easy his ownmade test about internet gaming disorder, Which of the following characterizes-the said standard b. Distress score? c. Danger a. mean = 10, 50-60 d. Dysfunction b. mean 50, Square root of variance = 10 4. Which of the following is false about the criterion of c. mean 20, (variance)^2= 50 “being atypical deviate from the norms. d. None of the above a. Even though it is culturally expected, behaviors that deviate from average must be considered abnormal. PART 3. ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY b. It is an insufficient criterion for diagnosing 1. Psychological dysfunction refers to the breakdown in psychological disorders the following aspects, except: c. In some occasions, being atypical is culturally a. Cognitive expected, so practitioners must delve into the case of b. Behavioral his or her client c. Emotional d. More than one choice from above d. None of the above 5. What are the two general types of deviance when considering abnormality? 2. Which of the following can be considered as an abnormal behavior? a. Cultural deviance and Statistical Infrequency a. Client A, an individual who chants hysterically every b. Statistical frequency and normative influences 2:00 pm at his office to praise his deity, who does not c. Cultural relativism and Cultural Infrequency feel any significant distress, but causes distress among new people around him who are not accustomed to his d. More than one choice from above practice. 6. Myzá, a person diagnosed with OCD, is b. Client B, an individual who suddenly stabbed his feelingfrustrated by her situation since she is always neighbor one day without any signs during November haunted by her unwanted thoughts of leaving her 30 and caused clamor in their village. Upon checking his faithful boyfriend suddenly. What aspect of history, he came from a cultural group which regularly abnormality was shown by Myca? kills Maya birds every 30th of November to celebrate a. Deviance the feast of their Goddess, Mayahari b. Distress c. Client C, a teenager who fears abandonment, and always "blackmails" her partner, who is very distressed c. Dysfunction about her situation, that she will be ending her life if he left her. However, during the intake interview, Client C d. Danger revealed that she seems to not be distressed about her 7. This means loss or abnormality of psychological, present state. physiological, or anatomical structure or function D. More than one choice from above a Handicap 3. Maria wants to have friends, but she finds it b. Disability difficult to interact with other people. She says that "Mahiyain kasi ako, pero gusto ko talaga. Kaso, c. Impairment wala...hindi ko kaya". From this situation, what aspect d. More than one choice from above Labnormality is present? 8. Landro, an actor from a horror house, experienced a a Deviance vehicular accident wherein he experienced head trauma. One of his most affected brain areas was his amygdala When he returned to work after recovering, d. More than once choice from above he is already unable to enter the horror house since he 13. “How many young adolescents in Metro Manila is "scared" that real ghosts may be lurking around the have Generalized Anxiety Disorder since then?” area. With this, he cannot do his job as an actor, Which is specifically exhibited by the situation? a. Incidence a. impairment b. Prevalence b. Disability c. Both A and B c. Handicap d. None of the above d. More than one choice from above 14. "How many new cases of PTSD in Israel are recorded this week?" 9. This is the scientific study of psychological disorders a. Prevalence a. Psychotherapy b. Incidence b. Psychopharmacology c. Both A and B c. Neuropsychology d. None of the above d. None of the above 15. This refers to the percentage of males and females 10. Mental health practitioners who are 'scientific- who have the disorder practitioners are characterized by the following, except: a. Sex ratio a. They conduct timely research b. Gender ratio b. They use the most current diagnostic and treatment procedures c. Sex-related statistical report c. They evaluate their own assessments or treatment d. None of the above procedures to 16. The particular pattern of disorder d. None of the above a. course 11. Upon arriving in your clinic, Hilda says that she has frequent panic attacks that are unexpected. These b. Timeframe occur usually whenever she is inside her bedroom. Her c. Duration statement, reflects her: d. None of the above a. "Presents" 17. When a disorder tends to last for a long period of b. Presenting problem time, a clinician may say that it is: c. Statement of the problem a. Episodic d. More than one choice from above b. Chronic 12. This represents the unique combination of c. Time-limited behaviors, thoughts, and feelings that make up a specific disorder d. More than one choice from above a. Presenting problem 18. Which is being presented by the Clinical Psychologist on the following notes? "Client has b. Clinical description excellent potential to meet expected outcomes of CBT c. Clinical Case Analysis output due to his willingness to cooperate, motivation to return to work, and young age. Expected to progress to being able to successfully in 6 wks & return to full duty 3. The idea behind dividing works into different in 3 months." a. Diagnosis departments that perform similar activities, such as having Human resource departments in a workplace is b. Prognosis under what principle? c. Treatment a Scalar principle d. More than one is correct b. Functional principle 19. This is concerned with how and why a disorder Span-of-control principle begins, and what are the factors behind it d. All of the above a. Etiology 4. This principle deals with the organization's vertical b. History growth and refers to the chain of command that grows c. Psychopathology with levels added to the organization d. More than one choice from above a. Span-of-control principle 20. Which disorder from the Diagnostic and Statistical b. Scalar principle Manual of Mental Disorders can be traced back from c. Line/staff principle what Hippocrates termed as "Hysteria", or wandering uterus? d. All of the above a. IAD 5. Rachel has been an OFW in Saudi Arabia for 15 years, upon asking her what is her job there, she replied that b. SSPD she is a factory worker in a show gadget factory. What c. BPD could be inferred with regards to her function? d. More than one choice from above a. Her job can be considered under line function PART 4. PSYCHOLOGY INDUSTRIAL/ORGANIZATIONAL b. She is doing a staff function 1. Which of the following characterize/s an c. Rachel's work can be both classified under line and organization? staff function a. Vehicles for accomplishing goals and objectives d. None of the above b. Composed of coordinated group of individuals 6. Personnel management and product quality control are both under what function? c. Cannot accomplish goals if elements operate separately a Line function d. All of the above b. Horizontal function 2. The following are components under Classical c. Vertical function Theory d. None of the above of organizations, except: 7. Who among the following managers have tall a. Emphasis on individuality towards a goal structure when it comes to their span of control? b. Highlight on subordinates a. Glenda, a manager from a skincare company, who leads 4 levels and span of 3 workers in each level. c. Undifferentiated activities b. JC, a manager from a beverage company, who leads 2 d. All of the above levels and span of 15 workers in a level. c. Leslie. a manager from high-end dress company who c. Alpha leads 6 levels and span of 2 workers in each level to d. None of the above ensure intensive supervision among them 12. This theory asserts that higher officials in an d. More than one choice from above organization must be open regarding their responses 8. Neoclassical theory can be described by the to different environmental conditions, such that following statements, except: behaviors must match the situations. a. its roots can be traced back to the Hawthome studies a. Systems theory b. It recognizes psychological and behavioral issues on b. Classical theory workers c. Contingency theory c. it stresses the “personalization” of work on d. None of the above individuals due to its intensive orientation on humans 13. When asked what his view regarding organization d. More than one choice from above was, Mr. Tiangco shares that, “An organization has 9. Taylorism can be characterized by what statement different distinct components and functionalities that below? don’t operate like separate entities. Every portion influences every other part Because every component a. It is linked with a deductive approach of the business is interconnected, every action has an b. There are multiple ways of solving a problem an impact on other parts of the company.”. He is organization prescribing to what organizational theory? c. Non-objective and non-scientific data are accentuated a. Systems theory d. since this approach drifts away from heavy b. Humanistic theory orientation on science c. Classical theory d. None of the above d. None of the above 10. Mr. Chua, a manager, uses a strategy whereby 14: What are the three key elements under the theory instead of attempting to do everything in their associated with Katz and Kahn (1978)? business themselves, give distinct personnel specific responsibilities, and hold them accountable for a. Throughputs finishing these tasks. He is applying what principle? b. Inputs a. Span of control c. Outputs b. Delegation of authority d. All of the above c. Division of labor 15. This theory is considered as a "reaction" to an d. None of the above earlier theory, and focuses on less rigid division of labor and individuals’ derivation of meaning on their 11. Ms. Tan has been viewing her employees as jobs someone who lacks motivation, does not have ambition, are individuals who are driven by a. Neoclassical theory reinforcements, and really does not love what they are b. Contingency theory doing. With this narrative, one can say that Ms. Tan is a/an leader c. Classical theory a. Theory Y D. All of the above b. Theory Z 16. Ms. Y is one of the strategic apex of a high-end a. Support staff provides advice to the organization, wine production company. From this information, one while technostructure performs the direct services may say that: b. Technostructure mainly requires its members to a. She is a mid-level manager undergo relevant training and experience to ensure standardization of knowledge, while support staff stress b. She is one of those who transform raw goods into standardization of work processes sellable products c. Variables such as age and gender must be considered c. She aids the basic mission of the organization, such as in support staff, while consideration of personalities of maintaining cleanliness. its members is more linked with technostructure d. None of the above d. None of the above 17. Where does the Human Resource Department fall 19. George, a janitor in a pharmacy, loves cleaning and under-in Mintzberg's model? be even extends his working hours due to his a. Strategic apex dedication and enjoyment in work. In connection, he is showing what type of motivation? b. Technostructure a. Intrinsic c. Middle line b. Extraneous' d. None of the above c. Extrinsic 18. Which of the following differentiate/s technostructure and support staff? d. All of the above 20. McGregor's Theory Y is associated with which of the following? a. Extrinsic motivation b. Micromanagers c. Employee cooperation and willingness toward growth d. None of the above