Statistics: Descriptive and Inferential

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What type of statistics describe the features or characteristics of data?

Inferential statistics

Descriptive statistics (correct)

Correlational statistics

Non-parametric statistics

What is the primary concern of descriptive statistics?

Correlation coefficient

Standard deviation (correct)

Mean

Mode

What type of statistics is used to generalize about a larger population?

Descriptive statistics

Correlational statistics

Non-parametric statistics

Inferential statistics (correct)

What is the measure of central tendency primarily used for qualitative or categorical variables?

Mode Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of finding the standard deviation of scores in a self-made test called?

Descriptive statistics Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of using sample data in inferential statistics?

To make inferences about the population Signup and view all the answers

What is the measure of central tendency that is not affected by extreme values?

Median Signup and view all the answers

What is the value that appears most frequently in the dataset: 44, 45, 46, 37, 45?

45 Signup and view all the answers

What would be the next step in the data analysis process after conducting an independent samples t-test?

Post-hoc test (Scheffe test) Signup and view all the answers

What does a platykurtic distribution indicate?

Wide variety of scores in the data Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a post-hoc test in the context of independent samples t-test?

To identify specific group differences Signup and view all the answers

What type of skewness is present in a distribution where most scores are at the lower end?

Negatively skewed Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between one-way and two-way ANOVA?

Number of independent variables Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of independent samples t-test?

To compare means between two independent groups Signup and view all the answers

What would be the next step in the data analysis process after conducting a post-hoc test?

Data visualization Signup and view all the answers

What does a leptokurtic distribution indicate?

More variability in the data Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Dr. Cabral in developing a psychological test about gaslighting?

Test developer Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Mary's behavior?

Consistently living by her values in life Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of norms in psychometric testing?

To compare individual test scores to a standard Signup and view all the answers

What is the assumption about psychological testing and assessment that is most relevant to Dr. Marcelo's situation?

Psychological tests can measure complex constructs Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a complete universe of individuals with at least one common, observable characteristic?

Population Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a point of reference in psychometric testing?

To compare individual test scores to a standard Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Kimuel's behavior?

A sudden change in behavior due to external circumstances Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Maye's behavior?

A sudden change in behavior due to external circumstances Signup and view all the answers

What type of interview involves more than one interviewer in the assessment process?

Panel interview Signup and view all the answers

Who is the most likely candidate to be considered a valid 'test-taker'?

Jiro, a 16-year-old out-of-school youth Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of portfolio assessment?

Work products of an individual Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of using portfolio assessment?

Assessors must be open to other assessment tools Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for discernible, comparatively permanent differences between two individuals?

Traits Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a type of interview?

Narcissism interview Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a narcissism scale in the context of the passage?

To identify individuals with high narcissism scores Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of portfolio assessment that makes it distinct from other types of assessment?

It is focused on evaluating work products Signup and view all the answers

What is NDE due to, according to the content?

The anxiety being experienced by the patient on their situation Signup and view all the answers

In testing and assessment, what does a 'score' represent?

Options a, b, and c Signup and view all the answers

What can be a characteristic of an interview as an assessment tool?

Non-verbal elements may be present which can further enhance information about the client Signup and view all the answers

Who is Dr. Pedragosa in the context of the content?

A colleague of Dr. Cabral Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason Dr. Pedragosa wants to use Dr. Cabral's test?

To assess the narcissistic tendencies of middle adolescents Signup and view all the answers

What is the population Dr. Pedragosa wants to use the test with?

Middle adolescents with high narcissistic tendencies Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Dr. Pedragosa administer Dr. Cabral's test?

2023 Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Dr. Pedragosa in relation to Dr. Cabral's test?

Test user Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Statistics in Assessment

Descriptive statistics report or describe the features or characteristics of data
Inferential statistics generalize about a larger population based on sample data
Non-parametric statistics are another type of statistics
Errors can occur in the assessment process, including sources of error

Inferential Statistics

Characterized by using sample data to generalize about a larger population
Example: Dr. Ubaldo uses sample data to generalize about a larger population in his study

Measures of Central Tendency

Mode is the most frequently occurring value in a dataset
Median is the middle value in a dataset when it is in order
Mean is the average value in a dataset
Example: Find the mode in the dataset: 44, 45, 46, 37, 45 → 45

Descriptive Statistics

Primary concerns in descriptive statistics include mean, mode, and standard deviation
Example: Dr. Rivera wants to know the standard deviation of scores in his self-made test on the Filipino trait, Pagkamahiyain

Testing and Assessment

A score can be a letter or other codes that represent the performance quality of a test
Interview as an assessment tool can be ideal since a wealth of information is being obtained
Panel interview involves more than one interviewer participating in the assessment process
Portfolio assessment is mainly concerned with the work products of an individual

Psychological Concepts

Traits refer to discernible, comparatively permanent differences between two individuals
Psychological state refers to a person's temporary emotional or mental condition
Example: Mary, a very quiet person, acts like a "saint" around her friends and consistently lives by her values in life

Psychometric Concepts

Norms are standards or benchmarks used to evaluate and interpret individual test scores
A sample is a subset of individuals from a larger population
A population is the complete universe of individuals with at least one common, observable characteristic

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

This quiz covers the basics of descriptive and inferential statistics, including types of statistics and assessment processes.