Contemporary Arts 12 STEM Second Quarter Exam Review PDF

CONTEMPORARY ARTS 12 STEM SECOND QUARTER – MR. ANAS – MONTHLY EXAM ○ He is the one who is recognized as the “Grand Old Man of Philippine Art.” PHILIPPI...

CONTEMPORARY ARTS 12 STEM SECOND QUARTER – MR. ANAS – MONTHLY EXAM ○ He is the one who is recognized as the “Grand Old Man of Philippine Art.” PHILIPPINE ART & TECHNIQUES Hernando Ocampo ○ His artwork example is “Genesis,” describing it as indicative of the final TOPIC OVERVIEW maturation of the artist in painting the search of the Filipino spirit. A. PHI ART & TECHNIQUES ○ He presented the Philippines in 1955 a. Visual Artists in an exhibition entitled “Arte de b. Medium and Techniques America y Espana” in Madrid. c. Literary Artists Vicente Manansala ○ He was known for developing his own cubism style of transparent cubism. A VISUAL ARTISTS Cesar Legaspi ○ One of the “triumvirate of Neorealist” who sought to replace the conservative Victor Edades academic art prevalent at the time ○ The one that is being named as the with a dynamic modernism that “Father of Modern Philippine Art.” allowed experimentation with forms Jeremias Elizalde Navarro and themes. ○ This artist was honored by his alma mater UST with the Parangal Hagbong and by the Filipino people GAMABA with the National Artist Award for Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan Visual Arts. Carlos Francisco ○ He was regarded as the “Poet of B MEDIUM AND TECHNIQUES Angono.” Tubangaw ○ It is an all-weather headgear made Medium: Material or substance an artist from gourd or upo. uses to create a work, through which they Guillermo Tolentino express and communicate ideas and emotions. ○ This artist is best known for creating ○ Musical Arts: Accompanied by the Bonifacio Monument as the music (music, poetry, dance) symbol of Filipino Heroism. ○ Practical Arts: Useful for everyday Teofilo Garcia life and business (design, architecture, ○ He learned weaving when he was 15 furniture) years old from his grandfather but he ○ Environmental Arts: Occupies is principally a farmer of rice and space and alters its meaning or tobacco. function (public art, installations) Benedicto Cabrera ○ Pictorial Works: Includes painting, ○ He was one to build the Bencab drawing, stage production design Museum in the outskirts of Baguio (lighting, costumes, props) City where he houses a rich collection ○ Dramatic Arts: Staged and of Cordillera Tribal Art. performed works (drama, ○ This artist is known for his gestural performance art, music, dance) paintings in acrylic and oil and for his ○ Narrative Arts: Story-based works sketches in ink, watercolor, and pencil. (drama, novels, fiction, nonfiction, Fernando Amorsolo music, dance) ○ He was the first ever to be honored as ○ Sculptor: Uses metal, wood, stone, the National Artist for Painting in and clay for three-dimensional works. 1972. ○ Architect: Builds 3D structures with materials like wood and concrete. PAGE 1 KATE Q. – 12 STEM ST. PAUL – [email protected]  CONTEMPORARY ARTS 12 STEM SECOND QUARTER – MR. ANAS – MONTHLY EXAM ○ Painter: Applies pigments like ○ After death, family published Franz, a watercolor or oil on flat surfaces. tribute to him. ○ Printmaker: Transfers ink onto N.V.M. Gonzales wood, metal, or silk for duplicating ○ Appropriating English to reflect prints. Philippine culture. ○ Musician: Creates sound with ○ UP conferred Doctor of Humane instruments or voice. Letters, honoris causa in 1987. ○ Dancer: Uses body movement, often Edith L. Tiempo with music, to express ideas. ○ One of the finest Filipino writers in ○ Theater Artist: Combines stage, English. performance, and design for a ○ Her works blend style and substance. complete work. ○ Founded Silliman National Writers ○ Photographer: Captures images Workshop with Edilberto K. Tiempo. with a camera. F. Sionil Jose ○ Filmmaker: Combines design, ○ Known for epic writings, particularly sound, and performance with a Rosales Saga. camera. ○ Focus on national sovereignty and Technique: How artists use materials and social justice. tools to create effects and meaning. ○ Founder of PEN Philippines. Alejandro Roces ○ Best writer of comic short stories. C LITERARY ARTISTS ○ Known for "My Brother's Peculiar Chicken." Jose Garcia Villa ○ Popularized local festivals. ○ One of the finest contemporary poets. ○ Advocated for changing Independence Day from July 4 to June 12. ○ Introduced reversed consonance rhyme scheme and comma poems. Ginaw Bilog ○ Pen name: Doveglion, inspired by e.e. ○ Preserved ambahan poetry on Cummings' poem. bamboo tubes and notebooks. ○ Known for bold, aggressive style. ○ Ambahan – 7-syllable lines used for messages and metaphors. ○ Won Best Story of the Year for "Mir-I-Nisa." Amado V. Hernandez Nick Joaquin ○ Believed in "committed art." ○ Distinguished Filipino writer in ○ Simplified Tagalog writing to make it English. more accessible. Focused on societal inequality and oppression. ○ Joaquinesque – baroque Spanish-flavored English. Carlos Quirino ○ Explored social changes and ○ Authored biography of José Rizal: The Philippine colonial past. Great Malayan. ○ Nom de plume: Quijano de Manila. ○ Wrote about Philippine history and culture: Bonifacio’s trial, Emilio Carlos P. Romulo Aguinaldo, Philippine cartography. ○ First Asian president of the UN Rolando S. Tinio General Assembly. ○ Known for innovative stage ○ Won Pulitzer Prize in Journalism. productions. ○ Served as Vice President of the Boy ○ Revived Filipino drama, including Scouts of the Philippines in 1936. sarswela. Opened Filipino theater to Francisco Arcellana Western drama. ○ Pioneered the modern Filipino short Virgilio S. Almario story in English. ○ Known as Rio Alma. ○ Short story as lyrical prose-poetic ○ Revived traditional Filipino poetic form. forms. Founded GAT and LIRA. Bienvenido Lumbera PAGE 2 KATE Q. – 12 STEM ST. PAUL – [email protected]  CONTEMPORARY ARTS 12 STEM SECOND QUARTER – MR. ANAS – MONTHLY EXAM ○ Nationalist writer. ○ Involved in the Filipinization movement. ○ Proclaimed National Artist for Literature in 2006. Lazaro Francisco ○ Developed social realist tradition in Philippine fiction. ○ Advocated for common man and exposed societal issues. ○ Recognized for Tagalog literature. Cirilo Bautista ○ Foremost writer of his generation. ○ Helped found literary institutions: Philippine Literary Arts Council, Iligan National Writers Workshop. Federico Caballero ○ Learned about epics from his mother and grandmother. ○ National Living Treasure in 2000 for "weaving the fabric of oral tradition." PAGE 3 KATE Q. – 12 STEM ST. PAUL – [email protected]