Philippine Art & Techniques Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is Tubangaw primarily made from?

  • Bamboo
  • Gourd or upo (correct)
  • Leather
  • Plastic

What notable work is Guillermo Tolentino best known for?

  • The Rizal Monument
  • The Andres Bonifacio Mural
  • The National Museum
  • The Bonifacio Monument (correct)

Which medium involves creating useful items for everyday life?

  • Dramatic Arts
  • Practical Arts (correct)
  • Musical Arts
  • Environmental Arts

Which artist is known for gestural paintings and sketches?

<p>Benedicto Cabrera (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medium is categorized by using metal, wood, stone, and clay?

<p>Sculptor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Environmental Arts primarily focus on?

<p>Public art and installations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age did Teofilo Garcia start learning weaving?

<p>15 years old (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of arts involves staged and performed works?

<p>Dramatic Arts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist is known for capturing images with a camera?

<p>Photographer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literary artist is famous for 'My Brother's Peculiar Chicken'?

<p>F. Sionil Jose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is associated with Jose Garcia Villa's poetry?

<p>Reversed consonance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Edith L. Tiempo receive from UP in 1987?

<p>Doctor of Humane Letters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the technique used by artists?

<p>How artists use materials and tools (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist founded the Silliman National Writers Workshop?

<p>Edith L. Tiempo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What genre of literature is associated with Ginaw Bilog?

<p>Ambahan poetry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the work of Alejandro Roces?

<p>Comic short stories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is recognized as the 'Grand Old Man of Philippine Art'?

<p>Hernando Ocampo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the artwork 'Genesis' associated with?

<p>It illustrates the maturity of the artist in capturing the Filipino spirit. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which exhibition did Hernando Ocampo represent the Philippines in 1955?

<p>Arte de America y Espana (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which visual artist is known for developing a style called transparent cubism?

<p>Vicente Manansala (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the 'Father of Modern Philippine Art'?

<p>Victor Edades (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant contribution of Cesar Legaspi to Philippine art?

<p>Developing a dynamic modernism that allows experimentation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prestigious recognition did Jeremias Elizalde Navarro receive?

<p>National Artist Award for Visual Arts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan award?

<p>Prestigious Award for Traditional Crafts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which writer is known for simplifying Tagalog writing to make it more accessible?

<p>Amado V. Hernandez (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who authored the biography 'The Great Malayan'?

<p>Carlos Quirino (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which writer is recognized for pioneering the modern Filipino short story in English?

<p>Francisco Arcellana (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which author is known by the nom de plume Quijano de Manila?

<p>Nick Joaquin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first Asian president of the UN General Assembly?

<p>Carlos P. Romulo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which writer developed the social realist tradition in Philippine fiction?

<p>Lazaro Francisco (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which author is known for reviving traditional Filipino poetic forms?

<p>Virgilio S. Almario (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which writer won the Pulitzer Prize in Journalism?

<p>Carlos P. Romulo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Victor Edades

Considered the 'Father of Modern Philippine Art'.

Hernando Ocampo

Known as the 'Grand Old Man of Philippine Art'.

Vicente Manansala

Developed a unique cubism style (transparent cubism).

Cesar Legaspi

Part of the 'Neorealist' movement, replacing conservative styles.

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Jeremias Elizalde Navarro

Recognized by UST and the Filipino community for Visual Arts.

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National Artist

A prestigious award for artists in the Philippines.

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Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan

An award honoring a Filipino artist of outstanding merit.

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Philippine Art Techniques

Various methods and styles used in Philippine artistic expression.

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Painter

An artist who uses pigments like watercolor or oil to create artwork on flat surfaces.

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Printmaker

An artist who transfers ink onto surfaces like wood, metal, or silk to create multiple copies of an image.

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Musician

An artist who creates sounds using instruments or their voice.

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Dancer

An artist who uses their body movements, often with music, to express emotions and ideas.

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Theater Artist

An artist who combines stage design, performance, and visual elements to create a complete theatrical work.

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Photographer

An artist who captures images using a camera.

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Filmmaker

An artist who combines design, sound, and performance with a camera to create a moving picture story.

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Technique

How artists use materials and tools to create visual effects and meaning in their artwork.

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Tubangaw

A traditional Filipino headgear made from gourd or upo, designed for all-weather use.

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Guillermo Tolentino

A renowned Filipino sculptor known for creating the Bonifacio Monument, symbolizing Filipino heroism.

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Teofilo Garcia

A talented weaver who learned his craft at a young age, but who focused on agriculture as his primary profession.

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Benedicto Cabrera

A highly acclaimed Filipino artist, known for gestural paintings and sketches, who also founded the BenCab Museum showcasing Cordillera Tribal Art.

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Fernando Amorsolo

A pioneering Filipino painter, honored as the first National Artist for Painting, recognized for his realistic portrayal of Filipino life.

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Medium in Art

The material or substance an artist uses to create a work, through which they express and communicate ideas and emotions.

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Types of Art

Categories of art based on their form, function, and expressive means, including Musical Arts, Practical Arts, Environmental Arts, Pictorial Works, and Dramatic Arts.

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Narrative Arts

Art forms that tell stories, including dramas, novels, fiction, non-fiction, music, and dance.

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Amado V. Hernandez

A Filipino writer known for his acclaimed short story 'Mir-I-Nisa' which won the Best Story of the Year award.

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Nick Joaquin

A distinguished Filipino writer in English known for his unique style called 'Joaquinesque' which incorporates Spanish influences.

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Carlos P. Romulo

A Filipino writer who focused on Philippine history and culture, known for his biographies of José Rizal and other prominent figures.

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Rolando S. Tinio

A Filipino writer who revived the traditional Filipino drama form called 'sarswela' and introduced Western theater styles to the Philippines.

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Francisco Arcellana

A Filipino writer known as a pioneer of the modern Filipino short story in English, renowned for his lyrical prose and poetic style.

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Virgilio S. Almario

A Filipino writer who revived traditional Filipino poetic forms and founded literary organizations like GAT and LIRA.

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Lazaro Francisco

A Filipino writer who advocated for the common man and exposed social issues in his works, contributing to the social realist tradition in Philippine fiction.

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'Committed Art'

A belief in using art as a platform to address social inequality and oppression, promoting change and raising awareness about important issues.

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Study Notes

Philippine Art & Techniques

  • Visual Artists:
    • Victor Edades: Known as the "Grand Old Man of Philippine Art," noted for his mature style of painting.
    • Hernando Ocampo: Famous for "Genesis," a piece showcasing the artist's mastery and exploration of the Filipino spirit. Exhibited in Madrid in 1955.
    • Vicente Manansala: Developed a unique cubism style, emphasizing transparent cubism.
    • Cesar Legaspi: Part of the Neorealist triumvirate, advocating for modern art that deviated from traditional academic styles.
    • Jeremias Elizalde Navarro: Honored by UST and the Filipino people with the National Artist Award for Visual Arts. Deemed the "Father of Modern Philippine Art."
    • Carlos Francisco: Nicknamed the "Poet of Angono," famous for the Bonifacio Monument. Also known for creating all-weather headwear (Tubangaw) from upo.
    • Guillermo Tolentino: Created the Bonifacio Monument.
    • Teofilo Garcia: Learned weaving at a young age from his grandfather, though primarily a farmer.
    • Benedicto Cabrera: Known for gestural paintings using acrylic and oil, as well as sketching with different media. Created the Bencab Museum.
    • Fernando Amorsolo: The first National Artist for Painting in 1972.

Medium and Techniques

  • Medium: Refers to the material an artist uses to create art, expressing and communicating ideas and emotions.
  • Practical Arts: Everyday useful items and design (e.g., architecture, furniture).
  • Environmental Arts: Art that alters an area to convey meaning (public art, installations).
  • Pictorial Works: Include painting, drawing, and design for stage performances.
  • Dramatic Arts: Include staged performances like drama, music, and dance.
  • Narrative Arts: Story-based works in various forms, like drama, novels, and music.
  • Sculpture: Utilizes materials like metal, wood, stone, and clay to create three-dimensional art.
  • Architecture: Involves building structures with materials like wood and concrete.

Literary Artists

  • Jose Garcia Villa: One of the finest contemporary poets. Used reversed consonance rhyme and comma poems.
  • Nick Joaquin: Distinguish Filipino writer known for Spanish-flavored English, using the pen name Quijano de Manila to explore social change and the colonial past in the Philippines.
  • Carlos P. Romulo: First Asian president of the UN General Assembly. Won a Pulitzer Prize in Journalism.
  • Francisco Arcellana: Pioneered the modern Filipino short story and lyrical prose-poetic form in English.
  • Other Literary Artists: Include Edith L. Tiempo, F. Sionil Jose, Alejandro Roces, Ginaw Bilog, Amado V. Hernandez or Carlos Quirino. These artists are recognized for their contributions to literature and for various stylistic influences.

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Description

Test your knowledge of prominent Philippine visual artists and their unique techniques. This quiz covers the contributions of significant figures such as Victor Edades, Hernando Ocampo, and Vicente Manansala, among others. Explore the evolution of modern Philippine art through these key artists.

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