COR 016 Reviewer PDF

lOMoARcPSD|50608882 COR 016 Reviewer Mother and Child Health (Phinma Upang College Urdaneta) Scan to open on Studocu Studocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university Downloaded by lyn ramos (marialeonorapangilin...

lOMoARcPSD|50608882 COR 016 Reviewer Mother and Child Health (Phinma Upang College Urdaneta) Scan to open on Studocu Studocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university Downloaded by lyn ramos ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|50608882 COR 016: Media and Information New Media Environment - is dynamic and continues to develop Literacy in novel, sometimes unanticipated, Reviewer ways that have serious consequences for democratic governance and Module #1: The role of Media as a politics. Political Institution - have radically altered the way that government institutions operate, the way that political leaders Media communicate, the manner in which - the main means of mass elections are contested, and citizen communication. engagement. - Ex: books, newspaper, movies, - the diversity of content disseminated social media, radio, TV, Internet, by new media has created magazines, advertisements etc. opportunities such as the ability for more voices to be heard. Political Institution - the Philippines is a republic with a New Political Media presidential form of government - are forms of communication that wherein power is equally divided facilitate the production, among its three branches: dissemination, and exchange of - Executive political content on platforms and - Legislative within networks that accommodate - Judicial. interaction and collaboration. - one basic corollary in a presidential - have evolved rapidly over the past system of government is the three decades, and continue to principle of separation of powers develop in novel, sometimes wherein legislation belongs to unanticipated ways. Congress, execution to the Executive, and settlement of legal controversies to the Judiciary. 1 Downloaded by lyn ramos ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|50608882 New Media robust, even if they are not as - have wide-ranging implications for formidable as in the past. democratic governance and political ○ Cable And Network practices. Television News - remain the - have radically altered the ways in primary sources of political which government institutions information for people over operate and political leaders the age of thirty. communicate. ○ traditional - transformed the political media ○ Ex: TV, Radio, Print Media system, and redefined the role of New Media journalists. ○ rely on their legacy - redefined the way elections are counterparts to gain contested. and how citizens engage legitimacy and popularize in politics. their content. ○ digital Relationship between Legacy Media and ○ Ex: Social Media/Internet, New Media news sites, apps Legacy Media ○ have corporated new media Post-Truth Media into their reporting strategies. - Ralph Keyes (2004) ○ they distribute material ○ american author across an array of old and ○ observes that society has new communication entered a post-truth era. platforms. ○ Deception - has become a ○ they rely on new media defining characteristic of sources to meet the ever- modern life and is so increasing demand for pervasive that people are content. desensitized to its ○ despite competition from new implications. media, the audiences for ○ he laments the fact that traditional media remain ambiguous statements 2 Downloaded by lyn ramos ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|50608882 containing a kernel of ○ play to people's preexisting authenticity but falling short beliefs about political leaders, of the truth, have become the parties, organizations, and the currency of politicians, mainstream news media. reporters, corporate ○ some fake news stories are executives and other power- outright fabrications; others brokers. contain elements of truth that - was prominent during the 2016 make them seem credible to presidential election. audiences ensconced in echo - media accounts of the election were chambers. infused with misinformation, ○ conspiracy theories, hoaxes, baseless rumors, and outright lies. and lies were spread - false stories and unverified factoids efficiently through Facebook, emanated from fabricated news sites Snapchat, and other social as well as the social media accounts media, and reached millions of the candidates and their of voters in the 2016 election surrogates. (Oremus, 2016). - Fake News ○ the most extreme illustration FAQS of the concept of post-truth reporting. 1. Do majority of Filipino youth ○ “Fake News” - referred to respondents have average skills in news parodies and satire (Ex: identifying fake news? The Daily Show, The Colbert - Majority or 63% of the Report, and Weekend Update respondents said they are on Saturday Night Live). somewhat confident in ○ 2016 campaign - was identifying fake news. attached to fictitious stories However, the same set of made to appear as if they respondents only scored an were real news articles. average of 6.9 on the 10-item fake news quiz. Only 23% 3 Downloaded by lyn ramos ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|50608882 said they are very confident the citizens and to create peace and scored an average of 7.2. among all the cultures. Module #2: Definitions and Media Literacy - emphasizes the ability to understand Functions of Media media functions, evaluate how they are performed and use them for self- Media and Information Literacy expression - enables people to interpret and make - the ability to read, analyze, evaluate, informed judgments as users of and produce communication in a information and media, as well as to variety or media forms. become skilful creators and producers of information and media Information Literacy messages in their own right. - emphasizes the importance of access - MIL - combines media literacy and to information and the evaluation information literacy under one term, and ethical use of such information. and includes a combination of It recognizes the primary role of competencies. information and media in our - traditionally seen as separate fields. everyday lives. - it is the strategy that brings together - it focuses on the freedom of these two fields as combined sets of expression and information since it competencies (knowledge, skills and empowers citizens to understand the attitude) necessary for life and work functions of media and other today. information providers, to evaluate - MIL considers all forms of media their content, and to make informed and other information providers such criticism as users and producers of as libraries, archives, museums, information and media content. internet, and other technology used. - ability to recognize when - gives us freedom to express information is needed and to locate, ourselves and information that is evaluate, effectively use and very important in our democratic government to give equal rights to 4 Downloaded by lyn ramos ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|50608882 communicate information in its Nordic Information Center for Media and various formats Communication Research (NICMCR) - Media and Information Literacy What is the Value of Being a Media and (MIL) is considered a crucial Information Literate Person? competence in today's society. - it is very crucial nowadays because - it equips citizens with the we are living in the 21st centüry competencies they need to fully which revolves us with rapid growth benefit from media and information of technologies such as television, channels and to enjoy fundamental computers, cell phones, radio's, and human rights, such as the right to other mediums for information. freedom of opinion and expression - being literate about media and stated in Article 19 of the Universal information will give us advantage in Declaration of Human Rights: our modern world today especially in terms of giving and gathering Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of information knowing best most of Human Rights: the false and accurate information in "Everyone has the right to freedom of different kinds of medium especially opinion and expression; this right includes in media freedom to hold opinions without - a country with citizens that is media interference and to seek, receive, and impart and information literate will gain information and ideas through any media more advantage compared to other and regardless of frontiers.” countries which stays in the traditional way of being literate. As a student we need to be media - libraries, archives, newspapers, and and information literate because it etc. can help us in our learning process to gain more information to be used in Benefits our future endeavors especially in - improve the quality of life. our future jobs. - improved learning environment. We can gain inspiration to become - more cohesive learning units. future innovators to help our country 5 Downloaded by lyn ramos ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|50608882 to develop technologically and not having control in the economically. usage of media. We can promote our country and its rich in culture literature so that we Module #3: Identifying the gain more attention in the global Evolution of Traditional to New community. Media To become a media literate is not to memorize facts or statistics about the The Evolution of Traditional to New media but rather to learn, to raise the Media right questions about what you are 1. Prehistoric Age watching, reading, or listening - also known as pre industrial Information Literate - a person age must be able to recognize when - discovered fire, developed information is needed and have the paper from plants and forged ability to locate, evaluate, and use equipment, weapons, and effectively. tools with stone, bronze, copper, and iron. FAQS - Ex: cave paintings (35,000 BC), papyrus in Egypt, clay 1. How can media and information tablets in Mesopotamia literacy help us in our career life? - Used to communicate with - It can help us in our career by each other: having knowledge on using a. traditional papers media and information b. writing materials literacy that can be used in - Used to store information: our professional career. a. cave writings 2. What is the disadvantage of using b. traditional paper media literacy in our life? c. writing materials - The disadvantage of using - Used to share or broadcast media is being addicted and information: a. cave writings 6 Downloaded by lyn ramos ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|50608882 b. traditional paper - long distance communication c. writing materials became possible. 2. Industrial Age - Ex: transistor radio, - used the power of steam, television (1941), mainframe developed machine tools, computers, Apple 1 established iron products, and computer, Apple 2 computer the manufacturing of various - Used to communicate with products (including books each other: through the printing press) a. telegraph - Ex: telegraph, telephone b. telegram (1876), typewriter, printing c. telephone press for mass production, d. computers cinematography - Used to store information: - Used to communicate with a. printing press or each other: books a. paper b. computers b. pen typewriter - Used to share or broadcast - Used to store information: information: a. printing press a. printing press or b. books books - Used to share or broadcast b. computers information: c. radio a. printing press 4. New Age b. books - Internet - paved the way for 3. Electronic Age faster communication and the - the invention of the transistor creation of the social ushered in the electronic age. network. - harnessed the power of - advanced the use of transistor radio, electronic microelectronics with the circuits, and the early invention of personal computers. 7 Downloaded by lyn ramos ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|50608882 computers, mobile devices, - Portable computers: and wearable technology. laptops - voice, image, sound and data - (1980), netbooks are digitalized. (2008), tablets (1993) - we are now living in the - Smartphones information age. Wearable technology - 1900s to 2000s - Cloud and Big Data - Web browsers: - Used to communicate with Mosaic (1993), each other: Internet Explorer a. mobile phones (1995) b. smart phones - Blogs: Blogspot c. wearable technology (1999), Wordpress d. social media (2003) - Used to store information: - Social networks: a. Printing press or Friendster (2002), books Multiply (2003), FB b. Digital books (2004), Instagram c. Mobile phones - Microblogs: Twitter d. Smart phones (2006), Tumblr e. Wearable technology (2007) a. Social Media - Video: YouTube - Used to share or broadcast (2005) information: - Augmented Reality / a. Printing Press or Virtual Reality books - Video chat: Skype b. Television (2003) c. Radio - Search Engines: d. Digital books Google (1996), e. Mobile phones Yahoo (1995) f. Smart phones g. Wearable technology 8 Downloaded by lyn ramos ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|50608882 h. Social Media Types of Media 1. Print FAQS - used to be the only way of delivering information to the 1. How does the evolution of media public. affect the lives of the students? - is a typed media used in mass - The evolution of media has communication in the form of created a great impact in the printed publications. lives of the students because - traditional form of print we already have a wide array media involves ink and of access to information. paper. 2. Why do we need to study the - Generation 80s and 90s - evolution of media? print media was the only - It allows us to better media of entertain. understand the culture behind - people relied on newspapers media platforms as well as and magazines to learn the impact or relationship everything, from recipes and media has with us. entertainment news to important information. - it is a traditional mass media Module #4: Classification of Types published on paper. of Media - books, magazines, newspapers, newsletter, Media posters, brochures, and press - physical objects used to releases communicate with, or the mass communication through physical Printed Media Includes objects such as radio, television, 1. Newspapers – printed and computers, film, etc. distributed on a daily or weekly - also refers to any physical object basis. They include news related to used to communicate messages. sports, politics, technology, science, 9 Downloaded by lyn ramos ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|50608882 local news, national news, 7. Flyers – used mostly by small international news, birth notices, as companies due to the low cost of well as entertainment news related to advertising. They contain the basic fashion, celebrities, and movies. information about a company, their Today’s parents grew up with this name, logo, service or product, and type of printed media. contact information, and they are 2. Magazines – printed on a weekly, distributed in public areas. monthly, quarterly, or annual basis. It contains information about 2. Broadcast finance, food, lifestyle, fashion, - term broadcast refers to the sports, etc. airborne transmission of 3. Books – focused on a particular electromagnetic audio topic or subject, giving the reader a signals (radio) or audio- chance to spread their knowledge visual signals (television) about their favorite topic. that are readily accessible to 4. Banners – used to advertise a a wide population via company’s services and products, standard receivers. hung on easily-noticed sights to - most expedient means to attract people’s attention. transmit information 5. Billboards – huge advertisements immediately to the widest created with the help of computers. possible audience. Their goal is to attract people passing - although the internet by. currently challenges 6. Brochures – a type of booklet that television as the primary includes everything about one source of news. company – its products, services, - sending information through terms and conditions, contact details, signals. address, etc. They are either - involves electronically and distributed with the newspapers or simultaneously sending hand over to people. information containing 10 Downloaded by lyn ramos ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|50608882 signals, print messages, best type of mass media to promote audio, or video. cultures and spread social awareness. - Ex: television, radio, movies Movies have always played a huge part in the entertainment world. Different Methods of Broadcasting Media: 3. Internet 1. Television – in the past, there were a - to get the news a lot more few channels sharing various types often than the traditional of content, whereas now we have news sources. hundreds of TV channels to choose - refers to audio and visual from. Each channel delivers a content transmitted online. different type of content, so you have - it can include words, images, a separate channel for news, drama, graphics, and interactive movies, sports, animation, nature, elements. travel, politics, cartoon, and religion. - comprise such services as It’s the number one broadcasting email, social media sites media due to its reach to the websites, and Internet Based audience. radio and television. 2. Radio – uses radio waves to transmit - Websites - provide entertaining, informative, and information in the form of educative content to the public. Due video, text, and audio. to its high reach to the audience, - can even choose the way we radio is widely used for advertising want to receive the news. products and services. Radio is one - fastest way to disseminate of the oldest means of entertainment, information. and today people often hear it to find - Ex: social networks, podcast, out the weather and traffic while website commuting. 3. Movies – film, motion picture, Internet Media Include: screenplay, moving picture, or movie 1. Social networks/Websites – has world-wide reachability. It’s the including Facebook, Instagram, 11 Downloaded by lyn ramos ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|50608882 Twitter, YouTube, Tumblr, LinkedIn, Snapchat, Quora, Reddit, Pinterest, etc. They are user-friendly and widely used around the world. Although we can find any news here, Module #5: Types of Media: Print, they may be misleading because of Broadcast, New Media, Media the lack of regulations on the content Convergence shared. 2. Online Forums - an online place Media Convergence where we can comment, message, or - merging of the different types of discuss a particular topic. Forums mass media (Traditional Media, Print allow us to share knowledge with Media, Broadcast Media, New other people with the same interest. Media and the Internet). That’s why it’s regarded as the best - as well as portable and highly platform to seek support and interactive technologies through assistance. digital media platforms called Media 3. Podcast – a series of audios focused Convergence, Communication, on a particular topic or theme. We Computing, and Content are all can listen to them on a computer or a three integrated through technology. mobile phone. It’s a platform that - it is the process of forming a unique allows anyone to share their thing by utilizing two or more things. knowledge and communicate with - the interconnection of the world. You can browse some communication technologies, podcast hosting sites to see what fits computer networks, media content your needs best. and information. - proved to be beneficial in the digital era which is filled with content seeking our attention continuously. Smartphone 12 Downloaded by lyn ramos ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|50608882 - most relevant example of media The content producers can convergence. specifically target the best audience - blends together various media: or group they are aiming towards by - print media (e-books, news publishing customized content. apps) With media convergence, the - broadcast media (streaming audience has also become the creator websites, radio, music apps) themselves. From memes to social - new media (the internet) media posts, media convergence has - a single device that performs various truly been beneficial to integrate functions from calling and texting to audiences on a global level. photography, videography, gaming, Another important benefit of media and so much more. convergence is that it has broadened the limitations of traditional media Most Popular Examples of Media by blending it with new media, thus Convergence: providing instant and latest content Smartphones (converging camera, on an international level. music, the internet, books, and all With the media convergence other media together) between traditional media and new Online Radio (converging radio with media, the cost of digital marketing the Internet) has also become economical thus E-books (converging paperbacks making this process beneficial and with the digital technology) affordable. News Websites and Apps FAQS Most Important Advantages of Media Convergence: 1. What does Media Convergence The instant availability of news and Mean? moment-based content is one of the - Media Convergence means top advantages of media the interconnection of convergence between traditional communication technologies, media and new media. computer networks, media 13 Downloaded by lyn ramos ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|50608882 content and information. It is political self-determination, constituted of 3Cs, i.e. and cultural sovereignty. Computing, Communication and Content and is a result of digital media content and the inception of the internet. 2. Library 2. How does media convergence help - collection of materials, books you as a student? or media that are accessible - The Media Convergence for use and not just for Blog Project also helps display purposes. students develop practical - provides physical (hard skills in digital media making copies) or digital access (soft and the ability to critically copies) materials, and may be analyze practices in the a physical location or a media industry. virtual space, or both. - a place in which literary, Module #6: Recognizing Media and musical, artistic, or reference materials (such as books, Information manuscripts, recordings, or films) are kept for use but not Media and Information Literacy for sale (Merriam Webster’s Resources 11th Collegiate Dictionary). 1. Indigenous Media 3. Online Source/Internet - defined as forms of media - material you find online. expression, conceptualized, - it can be an online produced, and circulated by newspaper, magazine or indigenous peoples, television website such as worldwide as vehicles for NBC or CNN. communication, including - peer-reviewed journals, cultural preservation, cultural webpages, forums, and blogs and artistic expression, are also online sources. Some 14 Downloaded by lyn ramos ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|50608882 other names for online outdated and may have lost sources are electronic relevance. sources, web sources, and c. Check for citations. Reliable authors internet sources. have the discipline of citing sources - a global computer network of their information. providing a variety of d. Check the domain or owner of the information and site or page. The domains.edu communication facilities, and.gov are reserved for academic consisting of interconnected institutions and the government networks using standardized respectively. Information from such communication protocols. sites are presented with caution and are usually well-grounded. Site What to consider in examining sources of owners may have an agenda that information? affects the manner by which 1. Reliability of Information information is presented. - information is said to be e. Check the site design and the writing reliable if it can be verified style. Credible sources take time to and evaluated. make their information accessible - others refer to the and easy to comprehend. trustworthiness of the source in evaluating the reliability of 2. Accuracy of Information information. - Accuracy - refers to the closeness of the report to the Skills in determining the reliability of actual data. information: - measurement of accuracy a. Check the author. The author's varies, depending on the type willingness to be identified is a good of information being indication of reliability. evaluated. b. Check the date of publication or of - forecasts are said to be update. While the information may accurate if the report is be true, it may not be reliable if it is similar to the actual data. 15 Downloaded by lyn ramos ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|50608882 - Financial Information is - sources with an established considered accurate if the expertise on the subject values are correct, properly matter are considered as classified, and presented. having sound authority on the subject. Skills in determining accurate information: 5. Timeliness a. Look for facts. - reliability, accuracy, and b. Cross-reference with other sources to value of information may check for consistency. vary based on the time it was c. Determine the reason for writing and produced or acquired. publishing the information. Check if - while a piece of information the author is objective or leaning may have been found heavily on a certain point of view. accurate, reliable, and d. Check for advertising. Advertisers valuable during the time it may use related information to was produced, it may become market their product. irrelevant and inaccurate with the passing of time (thus 3. Value of Information making it less valuable). - Information - is said to be of - other information may be value if it aids the user in timeless, proven to be the making or improving same in reliability, accuracy, decisions. and value throughout history 4. Authority of the Source - much of the information we Selection Criteria (Questions to Ponder) gather daily do not come 1. Reliability from a primary source but are - What are the details of this passed on through secondary piece of news? Which of sources such as writers, these details can be verified reporters, and the like. in other sources? Could these 16 Downloaded by lyn ramos ([email protected])  lOMoARcPSD|50608882 details be true? Why or why not? 2. Accuracy FAQS - Which of these facts are measurable? How were they 1. What do you think will happen if derived? Was the article we cannot examine our written in an objective information sources? manner? Is the article written - If we cannot examine with care? information sources they 3. Value have the possibility that the - Consider the audience of the information we acquire is article? Who would find this unreliable. article valuable? 2. Do you think examining the 4. Authority information can help us in - Who wrote the article? How exemplifying an excellent work? is the author related to the - Yes, because if the article? What was his source? information examined is true Are the sources properly and reliable it will boost our cited? What is the reputation critical thinking skills. of the author? Is he known for some biases? 5. Timeliness - When was the article written? Is it possible that some of the information in the article has changed in time? If yes, would the change have any effect on the conclusion of the article? 17 Downloaded by lyn ramos ([email protected])