Summary

This document provides an overview of different psychological approaches to thinking, memory, and decision making. It summarizes concepts, theories and research findings from different studies and includes figures and tables. The document covers concepts from topics including schema theory, multi-store model, and reconstructive memory.

Full Transcript

**COGNITIVE APPROACH:** **Schema theory:** 1. Brewer and Treyens (1981) 2. Bartlett (1932) ***Multi-store model:*** 3. Glanzer and Cunitz (1966) ***Working memory model:*** 4. Landry and Bartling (2011) 5. Baddley and Hitch (1976) **Reliability of cognitive processes (memory)** Brewer...

**COGNITIVE APPROACH:** **Schema theory:** 1. Brewer and Treyens (1981) 2. Bartlett (1932) ***Multi-store model:*** 3. Glanzer and Cunitz (1966) ***Working memory model:*** 4. Landry and Bartling (2011) 5. Baddley and Hitch (1976) **Reliability of cognitive processes (memory)** Brewer and Treyens 6. Loftus and Palmer (1974) 7. Bahrick et al. (1975) Landry and Bartling (2011) **Reconstructive memory:** Brewer and Treyens (1981) Loftus and Palmer (1974) Bartlett (1932) **Emotion and memory (flashbulb memory):** 8. Brown and Kulik (1977) 9. Neisser and Harsch (1992) **Thinking and decision-making:** 10. Strack and Mussweiler (1997) 11. Englich and Mussweiler (2001) **Biases in thinking and decision-making (anchoring bias):** Strack and Mussweiler (1997) Englich and Mussweiler (2001) **Dual Process Model:** ***System 1 Thinking:*** Englich and Mussweiler (2001) ***System 2 Thinking:*** Strack and Mussweiler (1997) Englich and Mussweiler (2001) **HL Extensions:** **Memory in the digital world:** 12. Sparrow et al (2011) 13. Mueller and Oppenheimer (2014) **Technology and thinking:** Sparrow et al (2011) Mueller and Oppenheimer (2014) **Technology, emotion, and cognition:** Sparrow et al (2011) Mueller and Oppenheimer (2014) **BIOLOGICAL APPROACH:** **The brain and behaviour:** **Techniques for studying the brain and behavior:** 1. HM: Milner (1966) 2. Maguire et al (2000) 3. Setiawan et al (2013) **Localization:** HM: Milner (1966) Maguire et al (2000) **Neuroplasticity:** Maguire et al (2000) 4. Draganski (2004) ***Neural pruning:*** Draganski (2004) ***Neural networks:*** Draganski (2004) **Neurotransmission:** ***Agonist:*** Setiawan et al (2013) \~ dopamine ***Antagonist:*** 5. McGaugh and Cahill (1995) \~ propranolol for epinephrine/adrenaline 6. Antonova et al (2011) \~ scopolamine for acetylcholine ***Inhibitory:*** 7. Prevot et al (2019) ***Excitatory:*** Antonova et al (2011) \~ acetylcholine **Hormones and pheromones and behavior:** **Hormones:** McGaugh and Cahill (1995) \~ adrenaline 8. Newcomer et al (1999) \~ cortisol **Pheromones and mating behavior:** 9. Wedekind (1995) **Genetics and behavior:** 10. Kendler et al (2006) 11. Weissman et al (2005) **Genetic Similarities:** Kendler et al (2006) Weissman et al (2005) **Kinship studies:** Kendler et al (2006) Weissman et al (2005) **Epigenetics and depression:** Kendler et al (2006) **Evolutionary psychology:** Wedekind (1995) **SOCIOCULTURAL APPROACH:** **The individual and the group:** 1. Abrams et al (1990) 2. Bandura (1961) **Social identity theory:** Abrams et al (1990) **Social cognitive theory:** Bandura (1961) **Stereotyping:** Abrams et al (1990) **Cultural Dimensions:** **Enculturation:** 3. Kulkofsky et al (2011) **Acculturation:** Kulkofsky et al (2011) **HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY:** **HEALTH PROMOTION:** **Social Cognitive Theory:** 1. Lowe et al (2004) 2. Sanderson and Yopyk (2007) **Health Belief Model:** 3. Quist-Paulsen et. Al (2003) 4. McAffee et al. (2013) **HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS:**

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