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This document appears to be class notes on resources and development. It covers topics like natural resources, categorization of resources, and sustainable development. It includes diagrams, charts, and questions for analysis.
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D;k vki mu OkLrqvksa dk uke crk ldrs gSa tks xk¡oksa vkSj 'kgjksa dh :ikarj.k izfØ;k izo`Qfr] izkS|ksfxdh vkSj laLFkkvksa esa gekjs thou dks vkjke igq¡pkrs gSa\ ,slh oLrqvksa dh ,d lwph osQ ikjLifjd fozQ;kRed laca/ esa fufgr gSA ekuo rS;kj djsa vkSj budks cukus esa iz;ksx gksus okys inkFkks± d...
D;k vki mu OkLrqvksa dk uke crk ldrs gSa tks xk¡oksa vkSj 'kgjksa dh :ikarj.k izfØ;k izo`Qfr] izkS|ksfxdh vkSj laLFkkvksa esa gekjs thou dks vkjke igq¡pkrs gSa\ ,slh oLrqvksa dh ,d lwph osQ ikjLifjd fozQ;kRed laca/ esa fufgr gSA ekuo rS;kj djsa vkSj budks cukus esa iz;ksx gksus okys inkFkks± dk uke izkS|ksfxdh }kjk izo`Qfr osQ lkFk fozQ;k djrs gSa vkSj crk,¡A vius vkfFkZd fodkl dh xfr dks rs”k djus osQ fy, laLFkkvksa dk fuekZ.k djrs gSaA gekjs i;kZoj.k eas miyCèk izR;sd oLrq tks gekjh D;k vki Hkh vU; cgqr ls yksxksa dh rjg lalkèkuksa vko'drkvksa dks iwjk djus esa iz;qDr dh tk ldrh gS dks izko`Qfrd migkj le>rs gSa\ ,slk ugha gSA lalkèku vkSj ftldks cukus osQ fy, izkS|ksfxdh miyCèk gS] tks ekuoh; fozQ;kvksa dk ifj.kke gSA ekuo Lo;a lalkèkukas vkfFkZd :i ls laHkkO; vkSj lkaLo`Qfrd :i ls ekU; gS] oQk egÙoiw.kZ fgLlk gSaA os i;kZoj.k esa ik, tkus okys ,d ^lalkèku* gSA gekjs i;kZOkj.k esa miyCèk oLrqvksa inkFkks± dks lalkèkuksa esa ifjofrZr djrs gSa rFkk mUgsa iz;ksx djrs gSaA bu lalkèkuksa dk oxhZdj.k fuEu izdkj ls fd;k tk ldrk gSA (d) mRifÙk osQ vkèkkj ij µ tSo vkSj vtSo ([k) lekI;rk osQ vkèkkj ij µ uohdj.k ;ksX; vkSj vuohdj.k ;ksX; (x) LokfeRo osQ vkèkkj ij µ O;fDrxr] lkeqnkf;d] jk"Vªh; vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; (?k) fodkl osQ Lrj osQ vkèkkj ij µ laHkkoh] fodflr fp=k 1-1 µ izo`Qfr] izkS|ksfxd vkSj laLFkkvksa osQ eè; varl±caèk HkaMkj vkSj lafpr dks"k fp=k 1-2 µ lalkèkuksa dk oxhZdj.k Reprint 2024-25 lalkèkuksa dk fodkl lrr~ iks"k.kh; fodkl lalkèku ftl izdkj] euq"; osQ thou ;kiu osQ fy, lrr~ iks"k.kh; vkfFkZd fodkl dk vFkZ gS fd fodkl vfr vko';d gSa] mlh izdkj thou dh xq.koÙkk cuk, i;kZoj.k dks fcuk uqdlku igq¡pk, gks vkSj orZeku fodkl j[kus osQ fy, Hkh egÙoiw.kZ gSaA ,slk fo'okl fd;k dh izfØ;k Hkfo"; dh ihf