Cicada Swarm 2024 Life Cycle PDF

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Summary

This document details the upcoming emergence of Brood XIII and XIX cicadas in 2024. It explains their life cycles and highlights the rarity of this event, which will be the first time in 221 years that two massive broods of cicadas will emerge simultaneously. It also includes writing prompts and matching questions about cicadas.

Full Transcript

INFORMATIONAL PASSAGE AT YOUR FINGERTIPS THANK YOU! Thank you so much for choosing this Tied 2 Teaching product! FOLLOW US FOR EXCLUSIVE SAVINGS NEW PRODUCTS ARE 50% OFF FOR 48 HOURS! CLICK HERE Click here to receive member only free resources, discounts, and classroom tips and ideas! FIVE STARS! Th...

INFORMATIONAL PASSAGE AT YOUR FINGERTIPS THANK YOU! Thank you so much for choosing this Tied 2 Teaching product! FOLLOW US FOR EXCLUSIVE SAVINGS NEW PRODUCTS ARE 50% OFF FOR 48 HOURS! CLICK HERE Click here to receive member only free resources, discounts, and classroom tips and ideas! FIVE STARS! Thank you so much for your five-star review and feedback! Check it out! CHECK OUT THESE OTHER FUN RESOURCES FROM TIED 2 TEACHING! And MORE from Tied 2 Teaching! Name: __________________________ Date: _________________ SCIENCE MADE SIMPLE This year, something truly remarkable will happen in parts of the United States. After many years of patiently waiting underground, two extraordinary groups of cicadas, known as Brood XIII and Brood XIX, will emerge in a breathtaking display of nature's wonders. In late April, these two groups, amounting to trillions of cicadas, will emerge from the ground in a noisy frenzy. This event will be unique not only because of the sheer number of cicadas but also because of the rarity of two broods emerging in the same year. Cicadas are fascinating insects with a mysterious life cycle. They spend most of their lives underground as nymphs, feeding on tree roots and growing slowly. But after a period of either 13 or 17 years, depending on the brood, they emerge from the ground as adults, ready to embark on a brief but intense journey above the surface. Brood XIII and Brood XIX are two of the many groups, or broods, of cicadas that inhabit different regions of the United States. Brood XIII will emerge in parts of Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, and Wisconsin, while Brood XIX emerges in areas of the Southeastern United States, including Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee and Arkansas. What makes the emergence of Brood XIII and XIX cicadas in 2024 so unique is the rarity of their appearance. They have been living underground for 17 and 13 years respectively and they will both emerge this April. This will be the first time in 221 years that two enormous broods of cicadas will © Tied 2 Teaching Name: __________________________ Date: _________________ SCIENCE MADE SIMPLE emerge at the same time! The last time was 1803 when Thomas Jefferson was president. These broods are part of what are known as periodical broods. These types of broods emerge in massive numbers at specific intervals, often spanning multiple states and regions. The synchronized emergence of these two broods of Cicadas will be sight to behold, as trillions of insects will burst forth from the ground in unison, covering trees and filling the air with their distinctive buzzing sound. The upcoming emergence of Brood XIII and XIX cicadas in 2024 has captured the attention of scientists, nature enthusiasts, and curious onlookers alike. It will provide a rare opportunity to witness one of nature's most extraordinary events and study the behavior of these fascinating insects up close. As the cicadas completed their brief but intense above-ground journey, they will leave behind a legacy of wonder and awe. Their emergence in 2024 will serve as a reminder of the beauty and complexity of the natural world and inspire curiosity and admiration in all who witness it. As Brood XIII and XIX cicadas returned to the surface this year, their presence Will, no doubt, linger in the memories of everyone who has the privilege of experiencing this unique Event. It will be a testament to the enduring marvels of nature. © Tied 2 Teaching Name: __________________________ Date: _________________ WRITE AWAY RESPONSE Some people find the buzzing sound of cicadas during their emergence to be annoying, while others find it fascinating. What is your opinion on this? Do you think the buzzing sound adds to the experience of witnessing the cicadas' emergence, or do you find it bothersome? Explain your viewpoint. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ ____________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ _____________________________________ ___________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _____________________________________ © Tied 2 Teaching Name: __________________________ Date: _________________ WRITE AWAY RESPONSE ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ ____________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ _____________________________________ ___________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ © Tied 2 Teaching Name: __________________________ Date: _________________ SCIENCE MADE SIMPLE CICADA SWARM 2024 This year, something truly remarkable will happen in parts of the United States. After many years of patiently waiting underground, two extraordinary groups of cicadas, known as Brood XIII and Brood XIX, will emerge in a breathtaking display of nature's wonders. In late April, these two groups, amounting to trillions of cicadas, will emerge from the ground in a noisy frenzy. This event will be unique not only because of the sheer number of cicadas but also because of the rarity of two broods emerging in the same year. Cicadas are fascinating insects with a mysterious life cycle. They spend most of their lives underground as nymphs, feeding on tree roots and growing slowly. But after a period of either 17 or 13 years, depending on the brood, they emerge from the ground as adults, ready to embark on a brief but intense journey above the surface. Brood XIII and Brood XIX are two of the many groups, or broods, of cicadas that inhabit different regions of the United States. Brood XIII will emerge in parts of Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, and Wisconsin, while Brood XIX emerges in areas of the Southeastern United States, including Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee and Arkansas. What makes the emergence of Brood XIII and XIX cicadas in 2024 so unique is the rarity of their appearance. They have been living underground for 17 and 13 years respectively and they will both emerge this April. This will be the first time in 221 years that two enormous broods of cicadas will © Tied 2 Teaching Name: __________________________ Date: _________________ SCIENCE MADE SIMPLE CICADA SWARM 2024 emerge at the same time! The last time was 1803 when Thomas Jefferson was president. These broods are part of what are known as periodical broods. These types of broods emerge in massive numbers at specific intervals, often spanning multiple states and regions. The synchronized emergence of these two broods of Cicadas will be sight to behold, as trillions of insects will burst forth from the ground in unison, covering trees and filling the air with their distinctive buzzing sound. The upcoming emergence of Brood XIII and XIX cicadas in 2024 has captured the attention of scientists, nature enthusiasts, and curious onlookers alike. It will provide a rare opportunity to witness one of nature's most extraordinary events and study the behavior of these fascinating insects up close. As the cicadas completed their brief but intense above-ground journey, they will leave behind a legacy of wonder and awe. Their emergence in 2024 will serve as a reminder of the beauty and complexity of the natural world and inspire curiosity and admiration in all who witness it. As Brood XIII and XIX cicadas returned to the surface this year, their presence Will, no doubt, linger in the memories of everyone who has the privilege of experiencing this unique Event. It will be a testament to the enduring marvels of nature. © Tied 2 Teaching Name: __________________________ Date: _________________ WRITE AWAY RESPONSE Some people find the buzzing sound of cicadas during their emergence to be annoying, while others find it fascinating. What is your opinion on this? Do you think the buzzing sound adds to the experience of witnessing the cicadas' emergence, or do you find it bothersome? Explain your viewpoint. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ ____________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ _____________________________________ ___________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _____________________________________ © Tied 2 Teaching Name: __________________________ Date: _________________ WRITE AWAY RESPONSE ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ ____________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ _____________________________________ ___________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ © Tied 2 Teaching Name: __________________________ Date: _________________ SCIENCE MADE SIMPLE Matching Questions Match each question on the left with the correct answer on the right. Some States for Brood XIII A 1803 how long cicadas spend under ground B Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Arkansas the last time two enormous broods emerged together C 13 or 17 years Periodical Broods D emerge at specific intervals depending on the brood. Some states for Brood XIX E Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, and Wisconsin Multiple Choice 1. How many cicadas are expected to emerge in 2024? A) Thousands B) Millions C) Billions D) Trillions 2. What term describes the emergence of both groups of cicadas at the same time? A) Uncoordinated Emergence B) Random Emergence C) Periodical Emergence D) Synchronized Emergence 3. What makes the emergence of cicadas in 2024 unique? A) their colorful appearance B) the rarity of two broods emerging in the same year C) their ability to fly long distances D) the noise they make 4. How long has Brood XIII been living underground? A) 12 years B) 13 years C) 17 years D) 23 years What is one important thing you learned about cicadas? © Tied 2 Teaching Name: __________________________ Date: _________________ SCIENCE MADE SIMPLE Cicadas are fascinating insects that go through a remarkable lifecycle filled with fascinating transformations. Let's take a closer look at the different stages in the lifecycle of a cicada. Egg Stage Cicadas begin their lives as tiny eggs laid by adult female cicadas in the branches of trees. Female cicadas use their ovipositors, which are long, tubular structures, to insert the eggs into small slits in tree bark. After a few weeks, the eggs hatch, and tiny nymphs emerge. Nymph Stage Once hatched, the cicada eggs give rise to nymphs, which are wingless and resemble small versions of the adult cicadas. Nymphs immediately drop from the trees to the ground below, where they burrow into the soil using their strong front legs. Underground, the nymphs attach themselves to tree roots and begin feeding on the sap, growing larger and molting several times as they mature. Adult Stage After spending years underground, cicada nymphs finally emerge from the © Tied 2 Teaching Name: __________________________ Date: _________________ SCIENCE MADE SIMPLE ground as fully grown adult cicadas. This emergence typically occurs in large numbers and is known as a "cicada emergence" or "cicada swarm." Once above ground, the adult cicadas shed their exoskeletons, revealing their wings and vibrant colors. Adult cicadas have large, transparent wings, which they use to fly to the tops of trees. The adult stage of a cicada's life is relatively short, lasting only a few weeks to a few months, depending on the species. Mating and Reproduction Adult cicadas spend their short lives mating and reproducing. Male cicadas produce loud buzzing noises by vibrating special structures called tymbals located on their abdomen. These buzzing sounds serve as mating calls to attract female cicadas. Once mating occurs, female cicadas lay eggs in the branches of trees, starting the lifecycle anew. Death and Decomposition After mating and laying eggs, adult cicadas eventually die. Their bodies decompose, returning valuable nutrients to the soil, which enriches the surrounding environment. The cycle then repeats as the eggs hatch, and new nymphs burrow into the ground to begin their journey underground. The lifecycle of a cicada is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of these remarkable insects. From tiny eggs to winged adults, cicadas undergo incredible transformations as they navigate their way through the natural world. © Tied 2 Teaching Name: __________________________ Date: _________________ WRITE AWAY RESPONSE Imagine you are a scientist studying cicadas. Do you think the different stages of the cicada lifecycle are equally important, or do you believe some stages are more significant than others? Explain your reasoning, citing specific examples from the passage to support your opinion. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ __________________________ __________________________ ____________________________ © Tied 2 Teaching Name: __________________________ Date: _________________ WRITE AWAY RESPONSE ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ __________________________ __________________________ ____________________________ © Tied 2 Teaching Name: __________________________ Date: _________________ SCIENCE MADE SIMPLE LIFE CYCLE OF CICADAS Cicadas are fascinating insects that go through a remarkable lifecycle filled with fascinating transformations. Let's take a closer look at the different stages in the lifecycle of a cicada. Egg Stage Cicadas begin their lives as tiny eggs laid by adult female cicadas in the branches of trees. Female cicadas use their ovipositors, which are long, tubular structures, to insert the eggs into small slits in tree bark. After a few weeks, the eggs hatch, and tiny nymphs emerge. Nymph Stage Once hatched, the cicada eggs give rise to nymphs, which are wingless and resemble small versions of the adult cicadas. Nymphs immediately drop from the trees to the ground below, where they burrow into the soil using their strong front legs. Underground, the nymphs attach themselves to tree roots and begin feeding on the sap, growing larger and molting several times as they mature. Adult Stage After spending years underground, cicada nymphs finally emerge from the © Tied 2 Teaching Name: __________________________ Date: _________________ SCIENCE MADE SIMPLE LIFE CYCLE OF CICADAS ground as fully grown adult cicadas. This emergence typically occurs in large numbers and is known as a "cicada emergence" or "cicada swarm." Once above ground, the adult cicadas shed their exoskeletons, revealing their wings and vibrant colors. Adult cicadas have large, transparent wings, which they use to fly to the tops of trees. The adult stage of a cicada's life is relatively short, lasting only a few weeks to a few months, depending on the species. Mating and Reproduction Adult cicadas spend their short lives mating and reproducing. Male cicadas produce loud buzzing noises by vibrating special structures called tymbals located on their abdomen. These buzzing sounds serve as mating calls to attract female cicadas. Once mating occurs, female cicadas lay eggs in the branches of trees, starting the lifecycle anew. Death and Decomposition After mating and laying eggs, adult cicadas eventually die. Their bodies decompose, returning valuable nutrients to the soil, which enriches the surrounding environment. The cycle then repeats as the eggs hatch, and new nymphs burrow into the ground to begin their journey underground. The lifecycle of a cicada is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of these remarkable insects. From tiny eggs to winged adults, cicadas undergo incredible transformations as they navigate their way through the natural world. © Tied 2 Teaching Name: __________________________ Date: _________________ WRITE AWAY RESPONSE Imagine you are a scientist studying cicadas. Do you think the different stages of the cicada lifecycle are equally important, or do you believe some stages are more significant than others? Explain your reasoning, citing specific examples from the passage to support your opinion. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ __________________________ __________________________ ____________________________ © Tied 2 Teaching Name: __________________________ Date: _________________ WRITE AWAY RESPONSE ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ __________________________ __________________________ ____________________________ © Tied 2 Teaching Name: __________________________ Date: _________________ SCIENCE MADE SIMPLE Matching Questions Match each question on the left with the correct answer on the right. cicadas attach their selves to tree roots and feed on sap A female cicadas lay eggs in tree branches B nymph stage long tubular structures used to place eggs into tree bark C exoskeleton cicadas produce buzzing sounds to attract mates D ovipositors cicadas shed this revealing vibrant colors and wings E egg stage mating and reproduction stage Multiple Choice 1. What do cicada nymphs feed on during the nymph stage? A) Leaves B) Grass C) Tree Root and Sap D) Insects 3. How do adult cicadas travel to the tops of trees? A) They walk. B) They crawl. C) They fly. D) They hop. 2. What stage of the cicada lifecycle involves burrowing into the ground? A) Egg Stage B) Nymph Stage C) Adult Stage D) Mating and Reproduction Stage 4. What happens to adult cicadas after they mate and lay eggs? A) They grow larger. B) They shed their exoskeletons. C) They burrow into the ground. D) They die and decompose. What is one important thing you learned about the life cycle of cicadas? © Tied 2 Teaching ANSWER KEY Name: __________________________ Date: _________________ SCIENCE MADE SIMPLE Matching Questions Match each question on the left with the correct answer on the right. A E Some States for Brood XIII C how long cicadas spend under ground B Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Arkansas A the last time two enormous broods emerged together C 13 or 17 years D Periodical Broods D emerge at specific intervals depending on the brood. B Some states for Brood XIX E Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, and Wisconsin 1803 Multiple Choice 1. How many cicadas are expected to emerge in 2024? A) Thousands B) Millions C) Billions D) Trillions 2. What term describes the emergence of both groups of cicadas at the same time? A) Uncoordinated Emergence B) Random Emergence C) Periodical Emergence D) Synchronized Emergence 3. What makes the emergence of cicadas in 2024 unique? A) their colorful appearance B) the rarity of two broods emerging in the same year C) their ability to fly long distances D) the noise they make 4. How long has Brood XIII been living underground? A) 12 years B) 13 years C) 17 years D) 23 years What is one important thing you learned about cicadas? © Tied 2 Teaching Name: __________________________ Date: _________________ SCIENCE MADE SIMPLE Matching Questions Match each question on the left with the correct answer on the right. B cicadas attach their selves to tree roots and feed on sap A E female cicadas lay eggs in tree branches B nymph stage D long tubular structures used to place eggs into tree bark C exoskeleton A cicadas produce buzzing sounds to attract mates D ovipositors C cicadas shed this revealing vibrant colors and wings E egg stage mating and reproduction stage Multiple Choice 1. What do cicada nymphs feed on during the nymph stage? A) Leaves B) Grass C) Tree Root and Sap D) Insects 3. How do adult cicadas travel to the tops of trees? A) They walk. B) They crawl. C) They fly. D) They hop. 2. What stage of the cicada lifecycle involves burrowing into the ground? A) Egg Stage B) Nymph Stage C) Adult Stage D) Mating and Reproduction Stage 4. What happens to adult cicadas after they mate and lay eggs? A) They grow larger. B) They shed their exoskeletons. C) They burrow into the ground. D) They die and decompose. What is one important thing you learned about the life cycle of cicadas? © Tied 2 Teaching Terms of use © 2023 Matt and Tara Kelley: Tied 2 Teaching. All rights reserved by the authors. Purchase of this unit entitles the purchaser to reproduce the pages in limited quantities for single classroom use only. Duplication for a co-worker, a team, an entire school, or school system is strictly forbidden without permission from the publisher. This product MAY NOT be distributed digitally in any way or displayed for public view (except for online distance learning and ONLY THEN on a secure website or school LMS). 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