Chem Sem 1 Notes PDF
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These notes cover fundamental concepts in chemistry, specifically focusing on acids and bases. The document also touches on topics like strength of acids and bases, and relevant calculations. The content appears to be lecture notes rather than a textbook or past paper.
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ACiD AND BASE Shivex &Atkins -forenstd Ahuoy Chap- 4 anmak JoHANNE S BRONSTED THOMAS LOLSRY enland lag) HE(4)+ Hao(0)H...
ACiD AND BASE Shivex &Atkins -forenstd Ahuoy Chap- 4 anmak JoHANNE S BRONSTED THOMAS LOLSRY enland lag) HE(4)+ Hao(0)Hs9 base2 lag) t on-(4p) H Hyo() +Hg(ag) base avid 2 BASE CONJUG ATE ACID AND "Hso (og) + as Hyo(l) ’ HPO42 (ag) + oH " po 3 a) + lyone 2 acioe co(NH) + NHg NHt + NH,00NH HS hys so OTRENGTH OF AerD k BASE Hg0+7-10-PH go M HF (a9) + Hgo () Hgo*(ag) +flas) [HFI mela PROBLEM: he p o 0l45 MCHgosoM (a2) n 2'80.alouloe the BASICITY CONSTANT: NH3 (ag) t ho (4) NH4T (a9) 4+ oH-(ag) Kh Ko He1[on-1 AUTOP ROTOLYS15 OF WATER Ha0 ()*Hgot (a2) +NH lae) NHA (ao) + Hyo b Ka= HaotT[NHp1 (NH4+] NH4t(ag) + OH NHg(a9)+H20(4) [NH31 Kaky Haor][N *IHJloHJ Kakb pkw pKatpkb 1, Imoniage by 5 nit ’ HgP04,pka=! 74, 2'5 all sfer sbioug aaid it ph-o RADOACTyE SUPERACINS HAMMETT ACIDITY FUNCTION"- (RP SARKARJ shong than 'r alfasong. nod fudlondtión Aka alu PURE H504 , Ho= -12 1Ñ A0emw mee aódi tham MHÍ504 RADIOACTIVITY YTD aLEE RP SARKAR,. KgU0, (504)2 (thaw "fmany shent nange force SHELL MODEL mumben CONOLUSI0 N;een Z:92 educe kame al ane np pp, nn, 264 "7° thane kawin mes eaui Ra63 Lunes than e nm+ p+(*+P*p+n ntPp+)+p’ STAGILIZATION: fORCES OF 208-82{(126n ND.MAGIC 82 Il4, B126,28,50,32, 2,8,20, wth ucleü l64,184 lital alemie the ein tke may muclteno 4 50 55 dd I64 I50T0PE5TABLE OFND. NOF ND. oF NO. P -e Mass AmH me 3xIo8 fenésaling fJeak 0'0Lmm Al ’ N aAL6 13 +p+* P eiosen He + Th 42 90 + Te ’ Te A9 43 222 Rn Pt'Het,8 8% 84 UNITS - HALF LIFE -dn dt -An dt -Adt o 2. NUCLEAR STABILITY GINDING ENERGY AND e P 40072}amu Mass Massa He =4023 amu mass 0*0241 avnu SE me Mev ) 0'029 1 X431 271 Mev very euy high anengy amuclu BE hawe masomo. all. h i s no RADIDACTIUE DECAY SERIES 208 Th 82 44 Uramum (4nt) seo 82 Pb &35 -Aonim (Ant) semio 92 U7e.Plo82 Pb Ke Qm fuisti's Emg avid b 2g0- Calouate pka The pt o o-145(4) aolo CHaason (agt0() eHac+Ha0t Heot7 pH +2'30 -log 0°143 -pha 444 0145 t%M + M 9 0"45 teM +M CHgesoH t Hg0 gCoD + Ha0t 0*L T3+ TREs0t aoid GHaxd, acid Mest acihío Agpo, Ya0s, Na0 Aco e ’LA. deoease ’eacept ’ LA 2r HE IB
