Instituto Ensinar Brasil Past Exam Questions PDF

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Instituto Ensinar Brasil

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law questions legal studies criminal law exam prep

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This document contains past exam questions from Instituto Ensinar Brasil focusing on legal studies, specifically criminal law. The questions cover topics like rape, corruption of minors, and sexual harassment, requiring a deep understanding of Brazilian penal codes.

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## Instituto Ensinar Brasil - Faculdade Doctum de Juiz de Fora ### Question 1 José, a 23-year-old man, believes he has exceptional spiritual powers, which are known to everyone because he advertises them widely. José is in love with Maria, an 18-year-old woman, but she does not reciprocate his fee...

## Instituto Ensinar Brasil - Faculdade Doctum de Juiz de Fora ### Question 1 José, a 23-year-old man, believes he has exceptional spiritual powers, which are known to everyone because he advertises them widely. José is in love with Maria, an 18-year-old woman, but she does not reciprocate his feelings. In an attempt to have sex with Maria and knowing her mystical beliefs, José convinces her that she is suffering from a spiritual ailment that can only be cured by a magical healing ritual. This ritual involves having sex with someone spiritually capable of removing the curse. José tells Maria that he would be happy to help with the healing ritual to free her from the curse. Maria, terrified by the news, consents to have sex with José. José is delighted to have tricked Maria and fulfilled his desire, although he is somewhat disappointed to discover that Maria is no longer a virgin. Choose the option that describes the crime committed by José. - a) Corruption of minors (Art. 218, of the Penal Code). - b) Sexual violence through fraud (Art. 215, of the Penal Code). - c) Qualified rape (Art. 213, § 1º, final part, of the Penal Code). - d) Rape of a vulnerable person (Art. 217-A, of the Penal Code). ### Question 2 Caio, an adult of legal age, committed indecent acts with a 15-year-old girl, claiming he was ill and needed human genetic material. The girl consented to the act because of Caio's arguments. What is the legal classification of Caio's conduct? - a) Rape of a vulnerable person. - b) Sexual harassment. - c) Atypical. - d) Sexual violation through fraud. - e) Simple rape. ### Question 3 Soraya is a civil police officer working at the Women's Police Station in Luziânia-GO. She comes across the following police report: the victim claims that she was on a bus when a man passed by her on his way to the exit and groped her breasts without her consent. The man then immediately fled. The bus cameras captured the scene, and the video was added to the investigation. How should Soraya classify the event as a crime? - a) Sexual harassment. - b) Simple rape. - c) Sexual violation through fraud. - d) Indecent exposure. ### Question 4 Alexandre has an overwhelming sexual desire for Janaina. After years of respectful interaction and without anyone knowing his desires, he discovers that Janaina is cheating on her husband Carlos. After much thought, he decides to force Janaina to have sex with him, threatening to tell Carlos about her affairs. Because of this, Janaina gives in and sleeps with Alexandre. What type of crime is this? - a) Sexual violation through fraud. - b) Indecent exposure. - c) Rape of a vulnerable person. - d) No crime. ### Question 5 On December 20, 2021, the media reported the case of a man caught by police masturbating in a public square in Bicas/MG, taking advantage of the low number of people present. Did the man commit any crime? - a) Indecent exposure. - b) Obscene act. - c) Atypical act. - d) Indecent behaviour. - e) None of the above. ### Question 6 On January 10, 2022 Fernando, 38 years old, added Caio, 13 years old, to his social media network. Fernando told Caio that he was the same age as Caio and stated his interest in playing video games. From that point on, they began to have daily conversations, which, with Fernando's gained trust, began to focus on Caio's personal life, including family, school, and friends. At some point, Fernando asked Caio to turn on his webcam, and Caio did so. Fernando then stripped and masturbated in front of Caio to satisfy his own lust. Then Fernando invited Caio to go to his house. However, Caio was scared and told his parents, who blocked Fernando's profile and went to the police station to report the incident. In this hypothetical situation, what crime did Fernando commit? - a) Atypical conduct for the penal code. - b) The crime of rape of a vulnerable person, in attempted form, as provided by art. 217-A of the Penal Code. - c) The crime of corruption of minors, as provided by art. 218 of the Penal Code. - d) The crime of harassing and coercing a child via means of communication, with the purpose of committing a sexual act with the child, as provided by art. 241-D of the Statute of the Child and Adolescent. - e) The crime of gratification of lasciviousness in the presence of a child or adolescent, as provided by art. 218-A of the Penal Code. ### Question 7 For two months, Mário, 45 years old, and Joana, 14 years old, had a sexual relationship. Despite the consent of both parties, Joana's father, outraged, goes to the police station to report the incident, stating that the couple met on Joana's 14th birthday. Considering only the information provided, is it correct to say that Mário's conduct is: - a) Atypical, due to the victim's consent. - b) Constitutes the crime of rape of a vulnerable person. - c) Typical, but not unlawful, with the victim's consent acting as a supralegal cause for the exclusion of the crime's illegality. - d) Constitutes the crime of corruption of minors. ### Question 8 Consider that João convinced Maria, on her 14th birthday, to expose herself for the gratification of Paulo by dancing naked for her brother. In this case, João committed the crime of: - a) Corruption of minors (art. 218 of the Penal Code). - b) Acting as an intermediary for the gratification of someone else (art. 227 of the Penal Code). - c) Gratification of lasciviousness in the presence of a child or adolescent (art. 218-A of the Penal Code). - d) Favoring prostitution or other forms of sexual exploitation of a child or adolescent or a vulnerable person (art. 218-B of the Penal Code). - e) None of the above. ### Question 9 Paula was giving instructions to her subordinate André at work. At the end of the instructions, André responded, "I'll take care of that" and grabbed Paula's buttocks. Outraged, Paula went to the police station to file a report. Choose the option that best describes André's conduct. - a) Rape, Art. 213 of the Penal Code. - b) Sexual Harassment, Art. 216-A of the Penal Code. - c) Indecent Exposure, Art. 215-A of the Penal Code. - d) It is not a typical act. - e) Rape of a vulnerable person, Art. 217-A of the Penal Code. ### Question 10 In the crime of favoring prostitution or some other form of sexual exploitation of a vulnerable person it is correct to say that: - a) It is punishable for anyone to have sexual intercourse with a person under eighteen years old and over twelve years old who is engaged in prostitution. - b) The owner of the place where the practices take place is also punishable, even if he is unaware of them. - c) The victim can only be a person younger than eighteen years old. - d) The sentence is increased by one-third if the crime is committed for the purpose of obtaining economic benefits. The sentence is increased by one-third if the crime is committed for the purpose of obtaining economic benefits. - e) The mandatory consequence of the conviction is the revocation of the business license and the shutdown of the establishment.

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