BSN-2D3 Non-Communicable Diseases PDF

Group 2D-3 Non Communicable Diseases  Non- Communicable Diseases What is NCD or Non- Communicable Disease? Medical condition that is noninfectious and nontransmissibl...

Group 2D-3 Non Communicable Diseases  Non- Communicable Diseases What is NCD or Non- Communicable Disease? Medical condition that is noninfectious and nontransmissible.  Key Characteristics of NCD Lifestyle-Related Caused or exacerbated by unhealthy lifestyle choices. Common Risk Factors Poor diet, physical inactivity, smoking, alcohol consumption.  Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases (Heart Diseases) Diseases involving the heart and blood vessels (arteries, capillaries, and veins) Cerebrovascular Diseases A group of brain dysfunction related to disease of the blood vessels supplying the brain.  National Hypertension Awareness Month Vision To raise awareness about Stroke and High Blood Pressure so that Filipinos become Mission more educated and can identify warning signs. To raise awareness of hypertension and how to prevent and manage it. Goal May was declared the National Hypertension Awareness Month which aims to encourage everyone to have regular blood pressure checked and measured. Hypertension is considered the number one contributing risk factor for global deaths.  Most Common Diseases of Hypertension Is an example of Cardiovascular Disease defined as a systolic blood pressure equal to or above 140 mmHg or a diastolic blood pressure equal to or above 90 mmHg CardioVD and (WHO, 2019) CerebroVD Artherosclerosis Is an example of Cerebrovascular Disease defined as a disease of the blood vessels characterized by the deposition of fats and cholesterol within the arteries’ wall (WHO, 2011)  Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) What is COPD? Is a common, preventable, and treatable lung disease characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation.  The National Lung Health Education Program (NLHEP) Vision A smoke-free, healthy nation where lung diseases are prevented, effectively Mission managed, and Filipinos have access to the education and resources needed for To promote lung health, prevent optimal lung health. respiratory diseases, and raise public awareness about the risks of smoking and environmental Goal factors through education and To reduce the incidence of advocacy. respiratory diseases like COPD, asthma, and lung cancer by promoting prevention, early detection, education, and improving access to healthcare services.  Diabetes Mellitus Is a serious chronic, metabolic disease characterized by high levels of blood sugar due to inability of the body to produce enough insulin, or inability of the body to effectively use the insulin it produces. (WHO, 2016) What is Visual Impairment? It is a broad term that includes any degree of vision loss, from mild to severe. It can include difficulties with: Clarity Color perception Peripheral vision  Global Diabetes Compact Vision Reducing the risk of diabetes and ensuring that all people diagnosed with diabetes Mission have access to equitable, comprehensive, affordable, and quality treatment and To support countries in care. implementing effective programs for the prevention and management of diabetes, and to Goal improve access to diabetes medicines and technologies, Aims to unite stakeholders, especially in low- and middle- including people living with income countries. diabetes, healthcare professionals, policymakers, and organizations, around a common agenda to tackle diabetes effectively  Visual Impairment Program (AO 179 Series of 2004 National Prevention of Blindness Program) Vision Mission All Filipinos enjoy the right sight by year Strengthen the partnership 2020 among and with stakeholders to eliminate avoidable blindness in the Philippines. Empower communities to take proactive roles in the Goal promotion of eye health and Reduce the prevalence of prevention of blindness. avoidable blindness in the Provide access to quality eye Philippines through the provision care services for all. of quality eye care Work toward poverty alleviation through preservation and restoration of sight to indigent Filipino  Mental Health State of well-being in which an individual can cope with the normal stresses of life, work productively, and contribute to their community. The mhGAP (Mental Health Gap Action Programme) Program developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) to address the lack of mental health services, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. The program focuses on scaling up services for mental, neurological, and substance use disorders.  Alzheimer’s Disease What is Alzheimer’s Disease? Is a progressive brain disorder that leads to a decline in memory, thinking, learning, and organizational skills. It is the most common cause of dementia, primarily affecting people over the age of 65.  Visual Impairment Program (AO 179 Series of 2004 National Prevention of Blindness Program) Vision Mission A world without Alzheimer's and all other dementia. Accelerate Global Research Drive Risk Reduction and Early Detection Maximize Quality Care and Support Goal To lead the way to end Alzheimer's and all other dementia by accelerating global research, driving risk reduction and early detection, and maximizing quality care and support.  Renal Disease A condition that damages the kidneys, the two bean-shaped organ located on each side of the spine that filter blood, produce urine, and regulate fluid and acid levels in the body. 2 Types of Kidney Disease 1. Chronic Kidney Disease 2. Acute Kidney Disease Cancer Is a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and proliferation. Over 100 types, classified based on the origin (e.g., breast, lung, prostate)  Risk Factors for Non- Communicable Disease Physical Inactivity Unhealthy Eating Exposure to Viruses Cigarette Smoking Excessive Alcohol Intake Radiation Prevention of Non- Communicable Diseases Best way of protecting the public against NCDs is for people to learn how to prevent them, or at least how to delay their onset. Prevention requires understanding of the causes of diseases and the factors that influence how they progress. Metabolic Equivalent (METs) Metabolic Equivalent (METs) Metabolic Equivalent (METs)  LAWS AFFECTING NON- COMMUNICABLE DISEASES Republic Act No. 11036 - Mental Health Law Republic Act No. 7277 - Magna Carte for Disabled Persons Republic Act No. 11332 - Law on Reporting of Communicable Diseases Republic Act No. 11223 - Universal Health Care Act  Summary NCDs account for the leading cause of death globally specifically cardiovascular problems. Nurses as key professionals assume an important responsibility in preventing NCDs in the community. Knowledge on Major risk factors that contribute to the risk factors as well as the programs NCDs include: unhealthy diet, physical and legal provisions of the national inactivity, smoking, alcohol government equip the nurse in consumption, and stress. preventing these NCDs. Healthy lifestyle must be integrated in everyday life to achieve optimum health of individuals, families, and communities. Thank you for your attention