Big Three of Greek Philosophy (PDF)
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This document provides a brief introduction to the philosophy of the human person, focusing on the key figures of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. It highlights their main philosophies and historical context.
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INTRODUCTION TO THE PHILOSOPHY OF THE HUMAN PERSON Learning Objectives: At the end of the lesson, we should be able to: Enumerate and explain some of the main philosophies of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Plato, whose actual name was Aristocles, was born in Athens...
INTRODUCTION TO THE PHILOSOPHY OF THE HUMAN PERSON Learning Objectives: At the end of the lesson, we should be able to: Enumerate and explain some of the main philosophies of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Plato, whose actual name was Aristocles, was born in Athens or Aegina, between 428 and 423 BC. He was a member of an aristocratic and influential family. His father was Ariston, who may have been a descendant of two kings— Codrus and Melanthus. His mother was Perictione, descendant of Solon, a statesman credited with laying the foundations of Athenian democracy. Basic logic is the study of correct reasoning, especially as it involves the drawing of simple inferences. For example, if you came home and found your leftovers were gone from the fridge and you lived with a roommate, logic would dictate your roommate ate your food based on the fact no one else should be in the house. In 336 B.C.E., at age 20, Alexander became king of Macedonia when a political rival assassinated his father. Although king of ancient Macedonia for less than 13 years, Alexander the Great changed the course of history. One of the world's greatest military generals, he created a vast empire that stretched from Macedonia to Egypt and from Greece to part of India.
