Beige Scrapbook Art and History Presentation PDF

Historica l Art MA’ A M PA ME L A R E P O RT E RS : D A L MA N C A S T I L LO, F E R MIN JR A B E S TA N O, VA N M A R C E L , E L LY N MARIE Prehistoric Art Prehistoric art refers to ancient...

Historica l Art MA’ A M PA ME L A R E P O RT E RS : D A L MA N C A S T I L LO, F E R MIN JR A B E S TA N O, VA N M A R C E L , E L LY N MARIE Prehistoric Art Prehistoric art refers to ancient artistic expressions created by early human societies before written records, encompassing cave paintings, rock carvings, and other forms of artistic representation. FAMOUS PREHISTORIC ART SE ATED WO MA N O F L ASCAUX CAVE APOL LO 1 1 STON ES ÇATAL H ÖY Ü K 1 7 , 0 0 0 YE A RS AGO 2 5 , 5 0 0 – 2 3 , 5 0 0 B. C 7 1 0 0 BC E TO 5 7 0 0 BC E P reh i sto r i c a r t i s a g o o d re c o r d i n h i sto r y, s h ow i n g h ow p a st ea r ly s o c i eti es l i ve d th e i r l i ves, th e i r e nv i ro n m e n t, a n d ge n e ra l ly h ow th ey rel ate d to o n e a n oth e r. Th i s way, p reh i sto r i c a r t p u t s u s a b rea st w i th th e u n d e r sta n d i n g o f h u m a n evo l u ti o n a n d s o c i a l d evel o p m e n t. P re c i s e ly, p reh i sto r i c a r t wa s a n i n tr i n s i c p a r t o f th e s o c i a l, s p i r i t u a l, a n d c o g n i ti ve l i fe o f m a n , c reati n g i d e n ti t y a n d i n fl u e n c e i n th e rel ati o n s h i p s o f th e ea r ly h u m a n w i th th e wo r l d a ro u n d th e m. EGYPTIAN ART Is an ancient architectural monuments, sculptures, paintings, and applied crafts produced mainly during the dynastic periods of the fi rst three millennia bce in the Nile valley regions of Egypt and Nubia.  FAMOUS EGYPTIAN ART TH RON E O F TUTA N KHA M U N TH E SE ATED SC RI BE TH E YOU N GER M EM N ON 1 4 TH C E NTU RY BC 2 4 5 0 – 2 3 2 5 BC E 1 2 7 0 BC Egy pti a n s o c i et y, a r t h el d p ro fo u n d i m p l i c ati o n s th at ex te n d e d b eyo n d a es th eti c s, serving s i g n i fi c a n t rel i g i o u s p u r p o s es by h o n o r i n g g o d s a n d fa c i l i t ati n g c o m m u n i c ati o n w i th th e d i v i n e. M u c h o f th e a r t wo r k wa s c reate d fo r te m p l es a n d to m b s, featu r i n g i n tr i c ate c a r v i n gs a n d p a i n ti n gs th at d e p i c te d d e i ti es, r i tu a l s, a n d s c e n es f ro m th e a f te r l i fe. Ad d i t i o n a l ly, a r t re i n fo rc e d c u l tu ra l i d e n ti t y a n d c o n ti n u i t y, refl e c ti n g th e va l u es, b el i ef s, a n d s o c i a l h i e ra rc h i es th at we re c e n tra l to Egy pti a n l i fe. GREEK ART G re e k a r t i s a l l a b o u t i m ages: i m ages o f g o d s, i m age s o f h e ro es, a n d i m ages o f h u m a n s. Th e s e l f-awa re n es s o f th e G re e ks i s refl e c te d i n th e ways th ey d e c i d e d to v i s u a l ize th e m s el ves a n d th e wo r l d, b oth rea l a n d i m ag i n a r y, s u r ro u n d i n g th e m.  FAMOUS GREEK ART VI CTORY OF SA M OTH R AC E PARTH EN ON CHI L D OF TH E TH ORN 1 9 0 BC E I CTI N US AN D CAL L I C R ATES 1 ST C ENTU RY B. C. 5 TH C ENTU RY BC E G re e k a r t h a d p ro fo u n d i m p l i c ati o n s fo r s o c i et y by ex p res s i n g s h a re d c u l t u ra l i d e n ti t y th ro u gh i d ea l s o f b ea u t y a n d h a r m o ny, e m p h a s izi n g rel i g i o u s s ig n i fi c a n c e i n h o n o r i n g d e i ti es, a n d s e r v i n g a s p o l i ti c a l p ro p aga n da to c el e b rate l ea d e r s a n d v i c to r i es. ROMAN ART R o m a n a r t i s kn o w n f o r sculpture in bronze and marble, painting in the form of murals, frescos, portraiture and vase- painting, and architectural masterpieces  FAMOUS ROMAN ART LU PA CA PITO L I NA FARN ESE H ERC U L ES AU GUSTUS OF PRI MA PORTA 5 TH C ENTU RY BC 2 1 6 AD 2 0 B. C. E. Ro m a n a r t s i g n i fi c a n t ly i n fl u e n c e d s o c i et y by p ro m oti n g c u l t u ra l i d e n ti t y and imperial p owe r th ro u gh public m o n u m e n t s a n d s c u l pt u res th at c el e b rate d v i c to r i es a n d l ea d e r s. I t s e r ve d p ra c ti c a l f u n c ti o n s, s u c h a s i n a rc h i te c t u re a n d e n g i n e e r i n g, e n h a n c i n g u r b a n l i fe a n d c i v i c p r i d e.  The Medieval Period T h e M e d i e v a l P e r i o d , a l s o kn o w n a s the Middle Ages, was a time of s i g n i fi c a n t r e l i g i o u s a n d c u l t u r a l change in Europe. Art during this e r a w a s h e a v i l y i n fl u e n c e d b y t h e Catholic Church, with religious themes dominating both subject matter and style.  FAMOUS MEDIEVAL ART N ORMA N CON QU EST OF G I OT TO D I BO N D O N E GENTI L E DE FABRIAN O EN GL AN D " MAD ON NA AN D CHI L D " " AD OR ATI ON OF TH E MAGI " " TH E BAYE UX TAPESTRY" M e d i eva l a r t s e r ve d a s a p owe r f u l to o l fo r th e C h u rc h , re i n fo rc i n g i t s a u th o r i t y a n d d o c tr i n es. A n d a l s o A r t p rov i d e d v i s u a l n a r ratives fo r th o s e w h o we re i l l i te rate, c o nvey i n g b i b l i c a l sto r i es a n d m o ra l l es s o n s. The Renaissance Th e Re n a i s s a n c e m a r ke d a p e r i o d o f re b i r th a n d i n n ovati o n i n E u ro p e, w i th a re n ewe d i n te res t i n c l a s s i c a l a r t, l i te ratu re, a n d p h i l o s o p hy. Th i s s h i f t l e d to a s i g n i fi c a n t tra n s fo r m ati o n i n a r ti s ti c s t y l e a n d c o n te n t.  FAMOUS RENAISSANCE ART " M ONA L I SA" BY L EONA RD O " DAVI D " STATU E BY M I CHAEL AN GELO " TH E DA VI NC I D ONATE L LO C RE ATI ON OF A DA M " Re n a i s s a n c e a r t refl e c te d th e h u m a n i st i d ea l s o f th e ti m e, e m p h a s izi n g h u m a n p ote n ti a l, rea s o n , a n d i n d iv i d u a l a c h i eve m e n t. The Baroque Period Th e B a ro q u e Pe r i o d e m e rge d a s a rea c ti o n to th e i d ea l ize d wo r l d o f th e Re n a i s s a n c e, e m b ra c i n g a m o re d ra m ati c a n d e m oti o n a l s t y l e. Th i s p e r i o d wa s m a r ke d by a h e i gh te n e d s e n s e o f m ove m e n t, th eatr i c a l i t y, a n d gra n d e u r.  FAMOUS BAROQUE ART PETER PAU L RU B E N S : REM BR AN DT: " CH RI ST ON GIAN LORENZO BERN I N I : " TH E D RU N KE N TH E C ROSS" " TH E ECSTASY OF SA I NT H ERC U L ES " TERESA "  B a ro q u e a r t wa s u s e d to c o u n te r th e P rotest a n t Refo r m ati o n , w i th rel i g i o u s th e m es o f te n e m p h a s izi n g th e p owe r a n d gra n d e u r o f th e Cath o l i c C h u rc h. A l s o Th e o p u l e n t a n d d ra m ati c st yl e o f B a ro q u e a r t refl e c te d th e p owe r a n d a u th o r i t y o f a b s o l u te m o n a rc h s, s u c h a s Lo u i s X IV o f Fra n c e. The Rocco Period Th e Ro c o c o Pe r i o d e m e rge d a s a res p o n s e to th e gra n d e u r a n d s e r i o u s n es s o f th e B a ro q u e, e m b ra c i n g a m o re p l ay f u l, el e ga n t, a n d d e c o rati ve st yl e. Th i s p e r i o d wa s c h a ra c te r ize d by i t s e m p h a s i s o n l i gh tn es s, gra c e, a n d s e n s u a l i t y.  FAMOUS ROCOCO ART J E A N - H ON O R É ANTOI N E WAT TE AU : " TH E F R ANÇ OI S BOU CH ER : " TH E F R AG ONARD : " TH E SWI N G " F ESTIVAL OF LOVE" TOI L ET OF VEN US" Ro c o c o a r t refl e c te d th e refi n e d a n d p l ea s u re -s e e k i n g c u l t u re o f th e E u ro p ea n a r i sto c ra cy, w i th a fo c u s o n el e ga n c e, e n te r t a i n m e n t, a n d th e p u r s u i t o f b ea u t y. A n d a l s o Ro c o c o a r t a p p ea l e d to th e s e n s es, w i th i t s d el i c ate c o l o r s, p l ay f u l th e m es, a n d e m p h a s i s o n b ea u t y a n d s e n s u a l i t y. The Neoclassicism Period N e o c l a s s i c i s m a ro s e a s a rea c ti o n to th e exc es s es o f th e Ro c o c o p e r i o d, e m b ra c i n g a retu r n to th e s i m p l i c i t y, o r d e r, a n d rati o n a l i t y o f c l a s s i c a l a n ti q u i t y. Th i s m ove m e n t a i m e d to rev i ve th e i d ea l s o f a n c i e n t G re e c e a n d Ro m e.  FAMOUS NEOCLASSICISM ART JAC QU ES - LOU I S DAVI D : AN GEL I CA K AU F F MAN : ANTON I O CAN OVA: " PSYCH E " OATH OF TH E H O R ATI I " " VEN US I N D U C ES H E L EN TO REVIVED BY C U PI D ' S KI SS" FAL L I N LOVE WITH PARI S" N e o c l a s s i c a l a r t refl e c te d th e i d ea l s o f th e E n l i gh te n m e n t, e m p h a s izi n g rea s o n , v i r t u e, and civic d u t y. And N e o c l a s s i c i s m l e d to a re n ewe d i n te rest i n c l a s s i c a l l i te rat u re, p h i l o s o p hy, a n d a r t, i n fl u e n c i n g a rc h i te c t u re, l i te rat u re, a n d m u s i c. The Art Movement A n a r t m ove m e n t i s a s t y l e o r te n d e n cy i n a r t w i th a s p e c i fi c p h i l o s o p hy o r g o a l, fo l l owe d by a gro u p o f a r ti s t s d u r i n g a c e r t a i n p e r i o d. A r t m ove m e n t s o f te n refl e c t c h a n ges i n s o c i et y, c u l tu re, te c h n o l o gy, o r p o l i ti c s, a n d th ey c a n a l s o a r i s e i n rea c ti o n to ea r l i e r m ove m e n t s. Th ey a re c h a ra c te r ize d by c o m m o n te c h n i q u es, th e m es, a n d s t y l es s h a re d by a r ti s t s o f th at m ove m e n t. FAMOUS ART MOVEMENT I M PRESSI ON I SM ARTI ST: C L AU DE M ON ET I m p res s i o n i s m i s k n ow n fo r i t s fo c u s o n c a ptu r i n g l i gh t, c o l o r, a n d m o m e n ta r y i m p res s i o n s o f a s c e n e rath e r th a n d et a i l e d rea l i s m. A r ti st s o f te n p a i n te d o u td o o r s, u s i n g q u i c k b r u s h stro kes a n d v i v i d c o l o r s. The Expressionism E x p res s i o n i s m i s a n ea r ly 2 0 th - c e n tu r y a r t m ove m e n t th at e m p h a s izes th e d e p i c ti o n o f e m oti o n s a n d s u b j e c ti ve ex p e r i e n c es rath e r th a n o b j e c ti ve rea l i t y. A r ti s t s i n th i s m ove m e n t s o u gh t to ex p res s i n n e r tu r m o i l, fe el i n gs o f a n x i et y, fea r, o r e m oti o n a l i n te n s i t y, o f te n th ro u gh d i s to r te d fo r m s, exag ge rate d l i n es, a n d b o l d, v i b ra n t c o l o r s. Th e m ove m e n t wa s a rea c ti o n aga i n s t rea l i s m a n d th e tra d i ti o n a l re p res e n t ati o n o f th e wo r l d. FAMOUS Expressionism Art " TH E SC RE AM " ( 1 8 9 3 ) ARTI ST: EDVARD M U NCH Ex p res s i o n i s m p rov i d e a r ti st s w i th th e to o l s th ey n e e d e d to s p ea k u p a b o u t s o c i a l i s s u es a n d a l o n g w i th th e i r d i sto r te d i m ages, h el p e d evo ke e m oti o n s a n d i d ea s w i th i n oth e r s. The Realism Rea l i s m i s a n a r t m ove m e n t th at e m e rge d i n th e m i d - 1 9 th c e n tu r y, a i m i n g to d e p i c t s u b j e c t s a s th ey a p p ea r i n eve r y day l i fe, w i th o u t e m b el l i s h m e n t o r i d ea l izati o n. Rea l i s t a r ti s t s s o u gh t to p o r tray l i fe a c c u rately a n d tr u th f u l ly, fo c u s i n g o n o r d i n a r y p e o p l e, wo r k i n g - c l a s s s u b j e c t s, a n d s c e n es o f da i ly l i fe, o f te n a d d res s i n g s o c i a l a n d p o l i ti c a l i s s u es. I t wa s a rea c ti o n aga i n s t th e exag ge rate d e m oti o n s a n d d ra m ati c el e m e n t s o f Ro m a n ti c i s m. FAMOUS Realisim Art " TH E STON E BRE A KE RS" (1849) ARTI ST: GUSTAVE COU RBET Rea l i s m h a d a s i g n i fi c a n t i n fl u e n c e o n l ate r m ove m e n t s l i ke Natu ra l i s m and eve n th e d evel o p m e n t o f p h oto gra p hy. I t a i m e d to c o n f ro n t v i ewe r s w i th th e o f te n h a r s h rea l i ti es o f l i fe, p ro m oti n g greate r s o c i a l awa re n es s. The Cubism C u b i s m i s a n ea r ly 2 0 th - c e n tu r y ava n t- ga r d e a r t m ove m e n t p i o n e e re d by Pa b l o Pi c a s s o a n d G e o rges B ra q u e. I t i s k n ow n fo r i t s ra d i c a l d e p a r tu re f ro m tra d i ti o n a l p e r s p e c ti ves a n d re p res e n t ati o n o f rea l i t y, b rea k i n g s u b j e c t s i n to ge o m etr i c s h a p es a n d re p res e n ti n g m u l ti p l e v i ew p o i n t s s i m u l t a n e o u s ly. I n s tea d o f d e p i c ti n g objects f ro m one a n gl e, Cubist a r ti s t s f rag m e n te d fo r m s a n d rea s s e m b l e d th e m , p res e n ti n g o b j e c t s i n a b s tra c t, s o m eti m es c h a oti c ways. FAMOUS Cubism Art " L ES DEM OI SE L L ES D 'AVI GN ON " ( 1 9 0 7 ) ARTI ST: PABLO PI CASSO C u b i s m h a d a p ro fo u n d i n fl u e n c e o n m o d e r n a r t, l ea d i n g to th e d evel o p m e n t o f oth e r m ove m e n t s l i ke Fu tu r i s m a n d C o n str u c ti v i s m. I t c h a l l e n ge d th e way a r t re p res e n te d rea l i t y, c o n tr i b u ti n g to th e r i s e o f a b stra c t a n d n o n - re p res e n t ati o n a l a r t i n th e 2 0 th c e n tu r y. The Dadaism Da da i s m , o r Da da, wa s a n ava n t- ga r d e a r t m ove m e n t th at e m e rge d a ro u n d 1 9 1 6 i n res p o n s e to th e h o r ro r s o f Wo r l d Wa r I. I t wa s a re b el l i o u s, a n ti -a r t m ove m e n t th at rej e c te d tra d i ti o n a l a esth eti c s, l o g i c, rea s o n , a n d th e n o r m s o f b o u rge o i s s o c i et y. Da da i s t s s o u gh t to c h a l l e n ge c o nve n ti o n a l va l u es th ro u gh a b s u r d i t y, i r rati o n a l i t y, a n d s p o n t a n e i t y. Th e m ove m e n t q u es ti o n e d th e ve r y d efi n i ti o n o f a r t, o f te n i n c o r p o rati n g ra n d o m el e m e n t s a n d c h a n c e i n th e i r wo r k s. FAMOUS Dadaism Art " FOU NTAI N " ( 1 9 1 7 ) ARTI ST: MARC EL D U CHAM P Da da i s m l a i d th e fo u n dati o n fo r l ate r ava n t- ga r d e m ove m e n t s l i ke S u r rea l i s m a n d C o n c e ptu a l A r t. I t s e m p h a s i s o n q u esti o n i n g s o c i et a l n o r m s a n d th e ro l e o f a r t h a d a l a sti n g i m p a c t o n c o n te m p o ra r y a n d ex p e r i m e n t a l a r t. THANK YOU!!