ART-APPRE-REVIEWER-1.pdf

ART APPRECIATION REVIEWER CHAPTER 1: LESSON 1 ARTS came from the Latin word “ART” means craft/specialized skill Renaissance Period - redefined the meaning of art 17th Century - Aesthetic which is the study of beauty 18th Century - Art is divided into two Fine arts -...

ART APPRECIATION REVIEWER CHAPTER 1: LESSON 1 ARTS came from the Latin word “ART” means craft/specialized skill Renaissance Period - redefined the meaning of art 17th Century - Aesthetic which is the study of beauty 18th Century - Art is divided into two Fine arts - beautiful arts Useful arts - crafts CHAPTER 1: LESSON 2 ARTS The oldest and most important expression Beyond language APPRECIATION Recognize good qualities Fully understand the situation ARTS APPRECIATION Attitude towards art Course explores various forms of arts Understand deeply and reconize beauty ART HISTORY Discipline of studying arts through the lens of history ART HISTORIOGRAPHY Historical study of visual arts and its historical development ART HISTORIAN Who study visual and tangible objects humans make and map then in history CHAPTER 1: LESSON 3 EXPRESSION/ASSUMPTION OF ART 1. ART IS UNIVERSAL Everyone Limitless Timeless 2. ART IS NOT NATURE Man-made Nature is the source of inspiration Distortion, modification, and alteration 3. ART INVOLVES EXPERIENCE Experience - artistic artwork 4. ART AS AN EXPRESSION Manifest the inner self of the artist 5. ART AS A FORM OF CREATION  Skills and expertness Creativity Nothing to something CHAPTER 2: LESSON 1 FUNCTIONAL - useful NON-FUNCTIONAL - fine arts 1. PERSONAL FUNCTION Personal motives 2. SOCIAL FUNCTION Influences the community 3. PHYSICAL FUNCTION Use daily Use the sense of touch 4. AESTHETIC FUNCTION Beauty of something 5. SPIRITUAL FUNCTION Believe to/on something CHAPTER 2: LESSON 2 PHILOSOPHICAL IMPORTANCE OF ART St. Thomas Aquinas BEAUTIFUL - seen INTEGRITAS - Wholeness CONSONANTIA - Balance and Harmony CLARITAS - Clear understanding of the situation CHAPTER 2: LESSON 3 BASIC PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVES OF ART 1. ART AS MIMESIS Copy from the original object World of ideas World of forms 2. ART AS REPRESENTATION Art is derived from reality 3. ART FOR ART’S SAKE Art is an end in itself Immanuel Kant 4. ART AS AN ESCAPE Forgetting/escaping the reality through arts  5. ART AS FUNCTIONAL Aesthetic objects that serve utilitarian purposes CHAPTER 2: LESSON 4 SUBJECT AND CONTENT SUBJECT Any person, object, scene, or event described in works of art 2 KINDS OF ART 1. REPRESENTATION Depicts object A. Still life B. Portraits C. Traditional Landscape D. Paintings 2. NON-REPRESENTATIONAL Art without reference It has no recognizable object SOURCES OF THE SUBJECT\ 1. NATURE 2. HISTORY 3. MYTHOLOGY 4. RELIGION 5. SACRED ORIENTAL TEXT CHAPTER 3: LESSON 1 ARTIST, ARTISAN, AND PRODUCTION PROCESS ARTIST Fine arts Injects creativity ARTISAN Useful arts Functionality PRODUCTION PROCESS PRE-PRODUCTION Preparation/Planning PRODUCTION Executive of the artwork POST-PRODUCTION Last stage/Finishing ART WORLD 1. ARTIST AND ARTISAN 2. ART ACADEMY 3. ART WRITERS  4. ART COLLECTORS 5. ART INSTITUTION 6. ART MUSEUMS AND GALLERIES 7. ART CURATORS 8. PUBLIC CHAPTER 3: LESSON 2 MEDIUM AND TECHNIQUES MEDIUM Refers to the materials which are used by artist TECHNIQUES Way of how artist use the mediums 1. PAINTING Practice of applying paint 2. ENCAUSTIC Application of a mixture of hot beeswax, resin, and ground pigmentation 3. TEMPERA Fast-drying painting consists of pigment mixed with a water-soluble binding agent 4. FRESCO Application of dry mineral pigment mixed with water 5. WATERCOLOR Tempered with paint made with pure ground pigment bound with gum arabic 6. OIL Flexible and can be applied using a brush, airbrush, palette knife, or bare hands 7. ACRYLIC Combines transparency and quick-drying characteristics of watercolor with the flexibility of oik 8. MOSAIC Use tiny parts to create a whole image 9. STAINED GLASS Colored glass used in church 10. TAPESTRY Created by weaving coloured weft threads through plain warp threads 11. DRAWING Simplest and most effective way to communicate ideas 12. PRINT MAKING The process of crafting artworks by printing A. Relief printing B. Intaglio printing C. Plano graphic process D. Stencil process  13. PHOTOGRAPHY Drawing with light, shows the actual likeness of the objects 14. SCULPTURE Three-dimensional forms constructed to represent natural or imaginary shape 15. ARCHITECTURE Designing and constructing a building which serves specific functions 16. INTERIOR DESIGN Selection of space and furnishing to transform an empty shell into a livable area 17. LANDSCAPING The artificial arrangement of outdoor areas ro achieve a purely aesthetic effect 18. LITERATURE The medium of this is Language 19. DANCE Dancers communicates through their body/body movements CHAPTER 3: LESSON 3 CURATION Process of selecting, organizing, and presenting artworks 1. GAWAD SA MANLILIKHA NG BAYAN (GAMABA) National Living Treasure Award RA No. 7535 ARTWORK Art should be related to pre-historic art 2. ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTIST (ONA) Highest honor in the Philippines ARTIST