ARTA W7-W8.pdf PDF

The weight of objects and their placement in relation to each Balance other, creating a sense of stability. A type of balance where objects are exact mirrors across an Symmetrical axis. A type of...

The weight of objects and their placement in relation to each Balance other, creating a sense of stability. A type of balance where objects are exact mirrors across an Symmetrical axis. A type of balance where objects do not mirror each other Asymmetrical perfectly, shifting balance to one side. A type of balance where objects are distributed around a Radial central point. The size of objects in relation to each other or within a larger Proportion whole. The use of contrast, placement, size, color, or other features Emphasis to highlight one object or area. Focal Point The area of an artwork that draws the viewer's attention. The sense of difference between elements of an artwork, Variety adding chaos and highlighting emotions. The use of related elements to create a sense of connection Harmony and flow in an artwork. Movement Indicates the direction your eyes take as you view the work.  The use of regular, evenly distributed elements that can Rhythm occur in various intervals. Scale The size of an object in relation to what is expected in reality. Diminutive Refers to an object being smaller than expected. Monumental Refers to an object being much larger than expected. The overall cohesion of the work, strengthened by grouping Unity and similarity of objects. The recurrence of shapes, colors, or other elements across Repetition the composition, evoking feelings of security. A period of history when stones were used to make tools for Stone Age survival, typically associated with early human societies. A source of heat and light used by early humans for warmth Fire and cooking. The earliest period of the Stone Age, known as the Old Stone Paleolithic Age, marked by hunter-gatherer societies. The middle period of the Stone Age, characterized by a Mesolithic transition from nomadic lifestyles to settled communities.  The latest period of the Stone Age, known as the New Stone Neolithic Age, marked by the development of agriculture and permanent settlements. The study of human history and prehistory through the Archaeology excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts. Creative expression through various forms, including Art sculptures and paintings, reflecting cultural beliefs and practices. People who move from place to place rather than settling Nomads permanently in one location. Individuals or groups who establish a permanent residence in Settlers a new area. Images or objects that represent spiritual beliefs and Religious Symbols practices in ancient cultures. Famous cave paintings found in Lascaux, France, depicting Halls of Bulls bulls and other animals. A small statuette representing a female figure, associated Venus of Willendorf with fertility and the importance of reproduction. The practice of cultivating land and raising crops, which Agriculture began in the Neolithic period. Natural underground spaces used by early humans for Caves shelter and as sites for artistic expression.  A style of art characterized by abstract forms and lack of Schematic Art realistic representation. The ability to conceive and bear children, often symbolized in Fertility ancient art. Stable living structures built by early humans as they Permanent Shelters transitioned to settled lifestyles. Instruments and devices created by early humans to aid in Survival Tools daily living and survival. Long-term alterations in temperature and weather patterns Climate Change that influenced early human behavior and migration. The environments in which animals and plants live, often Natural Habitats depicted in ancient artworks. An alloy primarily made of copper and tin, significant in the Bronze development of tools and weapons. The ceramic ware made by shaping and then firing a non- Pottery metallic mineral, such as clay. A deity representing motherhood, fertility, and the earth, Mother Goddess often worshiped in ancient cultures. A prehistoric monument in England, consisting of a ring of Stonehenge standing stones, whose purpose remains debated.  Something that is difficult or impossible to understand or Mystery explain. Temple A building devoted to worship, especially in ancient religions. A system for organizing days and months, often based on Calendar astronomical observations. A legendary figure associated with King Arthur, often Merlin depicted as a wizard or magician. Art produced in ancient Egypt, characterized by its religious Egyptian Art themes and stylized forms. The title of the ancient Egyptian rulers, considered both a Pharaoh political and religious leader. A belief in a continuation of existence after death, often Afterlife involving a spiritual realm. The process of preserving a body after death, commonly Mummification practiced in ancient Egypt. Three-dimensional artwork created by shaping materials Sculpture such as stone, metal, or clay. An artistic convention in ancient Egyptian sculpture where Law of Frontality figures are depicted facing forward.  Monumental structures built as tombs for pharaohs, designed Pyramids to last for eternity. The period in ancient Egyptian history characterized by the Old Kingdom building of pyramids and strong centralized power. The period in ancient Egyptian history known for its Middle Kingdom literature, art, and political stability. The period in ancient Egyptian history marked by territorial New Kingdom expansion and monumental architecture. The act of placing a dead body in a grave or tomb, often with Burial possessions for the afterlife. Methods and processes used by artists to create their works, Art Techniques varying across different periods. Common subjects in art that relate to religious beliefs and Spiritual Themes the divine. In sculpture, the size of a figure often reflects the status or Importance Indicator importance of the person represented. Large pieces of stone shaped for construction, commonly Cut Stone Blocks used in ancient architecture. Items used in daily life, often included in tombs to Everyday Objects accompany the deceased in the afterlife.  A monumental tomb in Giza, Egypt, built around 2600 BCE Great Pyramid for pharaohs. Artistic rule where the most important figure is depicted as Hierarchic Proportions the largest. Artistic technique showing different views of the body in Descriptive Perspective Egyptian painting. Oblong enclosures with hieroglyphs used to denote names on Cartouches mummies. The ancient Egyptian writing system combining symbols and Hieroglyphs pictures. A container used to hold the deceased body, typically for the Sarcophagus wealthy. A significant figure in Egyptian history, known for unifying King Narmer Upper and Lower Egypt. Artistic style emphasizing realistic and life-like features in Naturalism depictions. An Egyptian queen known for her beauty, depicted with Queen Nefertiti elongated features in art. The primary material used in the construction of the Great Limestone Pyramid.  Scenes depicted in tomb paintings illustrating the life of the Daily Activities deceased. Shape of cartouches used in Egyptian writing to contain Oblong Enclosure names. The orientation of hieroglyphs in cartouches, read from top to Vertical Writing bottom. Pharaohs Rulers of ancient Egypt, often buried in pyramids. A sculpted representation of a person's head, shoulders, and Bust upper chest. A characteristic feature emphasized in Egyptian art for Thick-lidded Eyes realism. Remarkable constructions, such as the pyramids, from Architectural Wonders ancient civilizations. Tombs designed for the deceased, particularly pharaohs in Resting Places ancient Egypt. An ancient Egyptian pharaoh who became king at a young King Tutankhamen age and died at eighteen. The archaeologist who discovered King Tutankhamen's tomb Howard Carter in 1922.  The finding of King Tutankhamen's burial site, which included Tomb Discovery gold artworks and a solid gold coffin. A funerary mask made of gold that covered the body of King Gold Mask Tutankhamen. Age of Death King Tutankhamen died at the age of eighteen. Burial Wrappings King Tutankhamen's body was wrapped in linen. The treasures found in King Tutankhamen's tomb, including Artifacts gold artworks.