Art Application Review PDF

MEANING AND IMPORTANCE OF HUMANITIES THREE SIGNIFICANT PHASES ⎯ latin word humanus (educated) THE CREATIONS OF IDEAS ⎯ learning of arts ⎯ artist are usually impressionable - architecture perso...

MEANING AND IMPORTANCE OF HUMANITIES THREE SIGNIFICANT PHASES ⎯ latin word humanus (educated) THE CREATIONS OF IDEAS ⎯ learning of arts ⎯ artist are usually impressionable - architecture persons - dance ⎯ used their experiences as their basis in - literature the making of dance, picture, poem, - music play, song - painting THE CREATIONS OF THE MATERIALS - theatre ⎯ artist uses different materials or - sculpture mediums to give form to an idea ⎯ a material object while its creativity THE CREATIONS OF FORMS and appreciation is the formal object ⎯ there are diverse forms used by the ⎯ concerned on how a person expresses artists his/her feelings ⎯ it is a medium of artistic expression ⎯ study of how an individual recognized as fine art documented and processed his/her FUNCTION OF ART experiences particularly in connecting INDIVIDUAL/PERSONAL FUNCTION to other ⎯ passion of their respective art forms ⎯ academic science is designed to let the PUBLIC/SOCIAL FUNCTION learners become creative and artistic ⎯ associates with others through his art DESCRIPTION OF ART APPRECIATION performance that arouses social ⎯ a way to express ideas and allows consciousness individuals to illustrate their feelings COMMERCIAL/ECONOMIC FUNCTION when they view an artwork ⎯ emerging as a potent force in the ⎯ art can show economic life of people assumes an - ideas about the past essential role as a direct and indirect - what is currently happening contributor to state economics - what may happen in the future POLITICAL FUNCTION ⎯ art can show meaning ⎯ provides a forum for ideas that will lead - love to power, status, employment and - boredom prestige - creativity HISTORICAL FUNCTIONS ⎯ art can be meaningful because of ⎯ important method for information to - colors be recorded and preserved - shapes CULTURAL FUNCTIONS - depictions ⎯ articulation and transmission of new ⎯ art latin word arti information and values - means craftmanship, inventiveness, STRUCTURAL/PHYSICAL FUNCTIONS mastery of form, skill ⎯ buildings are artistically designed and ⎯ artist (performer) constructed to protect their occupants - french – artiste and make their life inside more - spanish – artista meaningful ⎯ it is someone who creates art that is RELIGIOUS/SPIRITUAL FUNCTION merely trades and professions by ⎯ underpin religious or spiritual which different people make their significance livings AESTHETIC FUNCTIONS PERFORMING ARTS – forms in which the artists ⎯ artwork means beauty used its own body ⎯ visual spice for gracefully adorned ⎯ DANCE interiors ⎯ FILM ⎯ can bring out the most elegant ⎯ INSTALLATION ART features of different décor elements ⎯ THEATRE PURPOSE OF ARTS ⎯ MUSIC ⎯ CREATE BEAUTY ⎯ OPERA - art is an expression of our thoughts, ⎯ STAGECRAFT emotions and intuitions LITERARY ARTS – centered on creative writing - communication of concepts that ⎯ APPLIEAD ARTS cannot be faithfully portrayed by ⎯ DIGITAL/GRAPHIC DESIGN words alone ⎯ FASHION DESIGN ⎯ PROVIDE DECORATION ⎯ FURNITURE DESIGN - art are used to create a pleasing INTERIOR DESIGN – process of designing the environment inner beautification of a room or building ⎯ REVEAL TRUTH VALUE OF ARTS IN EDUCATION - artwork helped to pursue truth and ⎯ arts are worth studying because they attempted to reveal about how the served to connect our imaginations world works with the most profound questions of ⎯ EXPRESS VALUES human existence - art can illuminate our inner lives and ⎯ arts are used every day because it helps enrich our emotional world to present issues and ideas to teach, - the artist will be encouraged to persuade, and entertain people. develop their creativity, challenge and ⎯ arts are cometed to every praire dat if communication skills because they shape our a mome, - also promotes self-esteem and cultural, political, social, and spiritual wellness environments ⎯ COMMEMORATE EXPERIENCE ⎯ arts are energizing because it offers - art serves to convey the personal unique sources of enjoyment, and it experiences of an artist and records investigates relationships between impression in its work thought and actions ⎯ CREATE HARMONY ⎯ arts develop students attitudes - artist makes use of the composition because it teaches self-discipline, to put an order in the diverse content reinforces self-esteem, fosters thinking CATEGORIES OF ART skills and creativity, and values the VISUAL ARTS – forms that create works which importance of teamwork and are primarily visual/sense of sight cooperation ⎯ ARCHITECTURE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN AESTHETIC ARTS AND ⎯ PAINTING CRAFTS ⎯ DRAWING – started during the 19th century in eruope ⎯ PHOTOGRAPHY – motivated by WILLIAM MORRIS ⎯ SCULPTURE - March 24, 1834 – October 3, 1896 ⎯ aesthetic from greek word eisthesis - perception - branch of philosophy devoted to study of art and beauty used during 18th century - the principles governing the nature and appreciation of beauty  ⎯ craft from a german word kraft ⎯ BALANCE - power or ability - proportion of opposing visual forces - branches of decorative arts or - symmetrical associated artistic practice - asymmetrical - individual skills through the use of a - radial symmetrical hand ⎯ MOVEMENT TYPES OF ARTS AND CRAFTS - create impression of action ⎯ TEXTILE CRAFTS ⎯ EMPHASIS - cross-stitch - create focal point - crocket – crochet ⎯ PROPORTION - sewing - sizes of element in an artwork are - weaving combined harmoniously - tatting ⎯ RHYTHM - shoemaking - visual patterns - lace PREHISTORIC WESTERN ARTS (20,000-8,000 - macramé – basic knotting B.C.E) - millinery – hats BEGINNINGS OF ART - string ⎯ psycho-physiological impressions ⎯ WOOD CRAFTS ⎯ magic-religious - carpentry ⎯ techno-economic - marquetry – thin slices of wood FOUR MAIN PERIODS – artifacts are small - woodturning sculptures and cave paintings - wood carving ⎯ STONE AGE (NEOLITHIC/PALEOLITHIC) - cabinetry ⎯ BRONZE AGE - upholstery – cushion and furniture ⎯ IRON AGE ⎯ METAL CRAFTS SOCIO-SPIRITUAL SYSTEMS - jewelry ⎯ engravings - metal casting ⎯ paintings - welded sculpture ⎯ sculptures ⎯ PAPER OR CANVAS CRAFTS ⎯ potteries - bookbinding ANCIENT SCULPTURE - card making ⎯ totemic statues - collage ⎯ ivory carvings - origami PETROGLYPHS - paper mache ⎯ cave rock carvings - scrapbooking - rubber stamping ⎯ walls engravings PICTOGRAPHS ⎯ PLANTS CRAFTS - corn dolly making – shapes, figures ⎯ graphic imagery from straw ⎯ symbols - floral design MEGALITHIC ART - pressed flower craft ⎯ works associated with the formation of PRINCIPLES OF ARTISTIC DESIGN stones – set of criteria that are used to describe in an OLDEST CAVE EUROPE artwork ⎯ El Castillo Cave (Cave of the Castle) – line, shape, color, value, form, texture, ⎯ discovered by a Spanish archaeologist space named Hermilio Alcalde de Rio (1866 – ⎯ HARMONY 1947) IN 1903 - geometric shapes, lines, colors ⎯ creation of HOMO NEANDERTHALENSIS ⎯ VARIETY ⎯ 40,800 years - differing lines, color, texture, shapes  ⎯ older than CHAUVET CAVE in France MOST COMMON PAINTINGS IN CLASSICAL - 39,000 years GREEK CAVE PAINTINGS SITES IN FRANCE ⎯ Kerch Vase Painting ⎯ Lascaux – Kerch, the ancient Pantikapaion on ⎯ Grotte de Cussac the Black Sea ⎯ Pech Merle – life of women ⎯ Cave of Niaux – mythological technique - polychromy ⎯ Font de Gaume – krater – a basin used for mixing water ⎯ Altamira Cave and wine IMPORTANT ARCHAEOLOGICAL MATERIALS – lebesgamikos – a container with high ⎯ tools handles and lid use to carry a bridal ⎯ hunting implements bath ⎯ burial arrangements – lekanis – low bowl with two-level grips and a small, broad foot ⎯ small scale sculpture – pelike – wine container ⎯ animal remains ⎯ Panel Painting EUROPEAN ART HISTORY – beautiful altarpieces ⎯ primitive mobile anthropomorphic – plane small board of wood or metals carvings in Paleolithic era that are together ⎯ cave paintings – Pitsa Panel 540 – 530 B.C.E STONE TOOLS FOR ART MAKING ⎯ tomb/wall painting ⎯ classified as mineral growth, – encaustic – wax sedimentary, metamorphic, volcanic – tempera – waster based SEDIMENTARY ROCKS – method of fresco ⎯ shaped through the deposition and MEDIEVAL ARTS IN EUROPE (843 B.C.E) compression of particulate matter ⎯ middle ages METAMORPHIC ROCKS ⎯ millennium coverage of the fall of the ⎯ changed from the result of extreme roman empire in 476 C.E temperature and pressure ⎯ catholic church VOLCANIC ROCKS ⎯ western worlds – 1000 years ⎯ molten igneous magma ⎯ grew out of the artistic culture of the FIRST STONE TOOLS roman empire ⎯ eoliths – glaciation ⎯ iconographic practices in the church of OLDEST HUMAN TOOLS the early Christian (Oliquiano 2012) ⎯ stone chopper – unearthed at Olduvia ⎯ influential barbarian artistic culture of George in Tanzania Northern Europe PALEOANTHROPOLOGISTS ⎯ portrayed in Pietistic painting (religious ⎯ people who study the origins and art) displayed in a ceramic, fresco, predecessors of the present human mosaic paintings, goldsmith, species silversmith, stained glass, illuminated PALEOLITHIC MAN PRODUCED manuscripts, metalwork, tapestry, ⎯ pebble tools/pebble chopper heraldry in churches – cutting/chopping ⎯ ceramics ⎯ bifacial tools – hand-spaed cooking pots – hand axe – jars ⎯ flake tools – pitchers – retouch ⎯ fresco ⎯ blade tools – water-based painting – lithic reduction – spears  ⎯ mosaics FAMOUS ARTIST IN WESTERN EUROPE AND – small pieces of colored glass, stone THEIR WORKS ⎯ goldsmith and silversmith ⎯ GIOVANNIE 1240-1302 – jewelry - new testament in the upper church of ⎯ stained glass St. Francis ⎯ illuminated manuscripts (illumination) ⎯ GIOTTO DI BONDONE 1266-1337 – colorful religious texts - old and new testament – use gold and silver ⎯ FILIPPO BRUNELLESCHI 1377-1446 – enhancement of a manuscript with - Florentine workshop bright colors ⎯ LORENZO GHIBERTI 1378-1455 – illuminate means decorate - goldsmith ⎯ metalwork - gates of paradise ⎯ bayeux tapestry ⎯ DONATELLO 1386-1466 – embroidery colored wool - metallurgy & schiacciato ⎯ heraldry - St. John the Evangelist – creating coats of arms and insignia - St. Mark GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE (1100) - St. George Killing the Dragon ⎯ established after the Romanesque 12th - Pazzi Madonna century continued to used into the 16th - Zuccone century in Europe - The feast of herod ⎯ renaissance style especially in northern - David France due to socio-economic, - Penitent Magdalene political, theological reasons ⎯ FRA ANGELICO 1395 - blessed angelic RENAISSANCE ART (1400) one ⎯ began during 14th century - annunciation ⎯ developed during late 1300s to 1600s - the Madonna and saints ⎯ Donatello di Nicolo di Betto Bardi - the transfiguration of Christ (1386-1466) ⎯ LEON BATTISTA ALBERTI 1404-1472 BAROQUE ARTS (1600) ⎯ ⎯ started in Italy and rome ⎯ during 17th and 18th ROCOCO ARTS (1730) ⎯ rocaille – rock ⎯ develops 18th NEOCLASSICISM (1770-1830) ⎯ greece and rome ROMANTICISM (1770-1850) REALISM (1850-1900) ⎯ began in French art ⎯ revolution IMPRESSIONISM (1874) ⎯ 19th century ⎯ Very bright, vibrant, bold colors FAUVISM (1905) ⎯ 20th century