ARTA111-PRELIMS-WEEK1-7.pdf

ART APPRECIATION ❁...

ART APPRECIATION ❁ SEMESTER 1 PRELIMS | ARTA111 |MAGPANTAY, RODRIGO MABANTA SY. 2024-2025 rr INTRODUCTION TO ART APPRECIATION (ARTA111) HUMANITIES Combined/performing arts: combines visual & auditory elements Humanities came from the Latin word humanus meaning refined, cultured and human. EXAMPLES: study of the different cultural aspect of man, his Visual arts: paintings, sculptures and frailties in life and how it can be improved architectures records man’s quest for answers to the Auditory arts: music and poetry fundamental questions he asks about himself Combined: drama & theatre, dancing, cinema & and about life TV, opera Humanities are expressions of man’s feelings and thoughts PURPOSES OF THE ARTS emphasizes dignity and worthiness of man and recognizes creative expressions 1 Create beauty aimed to shape students subjective energies (feelings, attitudes and aspirations) 2 Provide decoration IMPORTANCE OF HUMANITIES 3 Reveal truth 4 Immortalize 5 Express religious values 6 Record and commemorate experience 7 Create order & harmony ETYMOLOGY OF ART ART comes from the Aryan root word AR which means to put together Latin word ARS which means skills/ability cover those areas of artistic creativity -embraces the visual arts, literature, music and dance expresses aesthetic ideas by use of skill & imagination DIVISION OF THE ARTS Visual: arts that are primarily seen, occupies space Auditory: heard, timed arts; exist in time Callow, R. (2014, January 21). Photo Gallery: Leading Lines in Photography. Retrieved from Fichner-Rathus, L. (2010). Foundations of Art and Design. USA: Thomson Learning Inc. http://blog.posterjack.ca/2014/01/21/photo-gallery-leading-lines-in-photography/ Rich, S. (2005, September 9). Kenneth Cobonpue. Design, Green Furniture. Retrieved from 1 http://inhabitat.com/kenneth-cobonpue/  ART APPRECIATION ❁ SEMESTER 1 PRELIMS | ARTA111 |MAGPANTAY, RODRIGO MABANTA SY. 2024-2025 rr BASIC ASSUMPTIONS OF THE ART THE ART goes back to the time before written records of man’s civilization has appeared, he can find cases of man’s Art has been created by all people at all times, in attempts of not just crafting tools to live and survive but all countries and it lives because its well-liked also expressing his feelings and thoughts. The Galloping and enjoyed. Wild Boar found in the cave of Altamira, Spain is one Art involves experience; there can never be such example. In 1879, a Spaniard and his daughter appreciation of art without experience. were exploring a cave when they saw pictures of a wild boar, hind, and bison.“ ART AND NATURE The Galloping Wild Boar found in the cave of Altamira, Spain. PREHISTORIC PAINTINGS According to experts, these paintings were purported to belong to Upper Paleolithic Age, several thousands of years before the current era. Pre-historic men, with their crude instruments, already showcased and manifested earliest attempts at recording man’s innermost interests, preoccupations, and thoughts. The humanities, then, ironically, have started even before the term has been coined. Human persons have long been exercising what it means to be a human Art is made by man; long before he was even aware of his being one. The Art is everywhere. humanities stand tall in bearing witness to this Art is man’s oldest means of expression; magnificent phenomenon. Any human person, then, is Art as a means of expression & tasked to participate, if not, totally partake in this long communication. tradition of humanizing himself. “The humanities constitute one of the oldest and most important means of expression developed by man”. Human history has witnessed how man evolved not just physically but also culturally, from cave painters to men of exquisite paintbrush users of the present. Even if one Callow, R. (2014, January 21). Photo Gallery: Leading Lines in Photography. Retrieved from Fichner-Rathus, L. (2010). Foundations of Art and Design. USA: Thomson Learning Inc. http://blog.posterjack.ca/2014/01/21/photo-gallery-leading-lines-in-photography/ Rich, S. (2005, September 9). Kenneth Cobonpue. Design, Green Furniture. Retrieved from 2 http://inhabitat.com/kenneth-cobonpue/  ART APPRECIATION ❁ SEMESTER 1 PRELIMS | ARTA111 |MAGPANTAY, RODRIGO MABANTA SY. 2024-2025 rr POPULAR ART EXPRESSIONS VISUAL ARTS ARCHITECTURE Is the kind of art form that Architecture – is the art of the population is most likely designing and constructing more exposed to, but its buildings and other types variations are so diverse of structures. they range from sculptures It is often referred to as the that you see in art galleries “mother of the arts” to the last movie you saw. because it houses, serves Some mediums of visual as background for, or arts include paintings, occurs in relation to other drawings, lettering, printing, fields of art. sculptures, digital imaging, Materials used include and more. stone, concrete, brick, wood, steel, glass, and plaster. FILM Film refers to the art of putting DANCE together successions of still Dance is series of movements that follows the rhythm of images in order to create an the music accompaniment. illusion of movement, Filmmaking focuses on its aesthetic, cultural, and social value and is considered as both an art and an industry. PERFORMANCE ART Performance art is a live art and the artist’s medium is mainly the human body which he or she uses to perform, but also employs other kind of art such as visual art, props, or sound. LITERARY ART Literary art goes beyond the usual professional, academic, journalistic, and other technical form of writing. It focuses on writing using a unique style, not following a specific form or norm. It may include both fiction and non-fiction such as POETRY PERFORMANCE novels, biographies and Poetry is an art form where the artist expresses poems. his emotions not by using paint, charcoal, or camera, but expresses them through words. Callow, R. (2014, January 21). Photo Gallery: Leading Lines in Photography. Retrieved from Fichner-Rathus, L. (2010). Foundations of Art and Design. USA: Thomson Learning Inc. http://blog.posterjack.ca/2014/01/21/photo-gallery-leading-lines-in-photography/ Rich, S. (2005, September 9). Kenneth Cobonpue. Design, Green Furniture. Retrieved from 3 http://inhabitat.com/kenneth-cobonpue/  ART APPRECIATION ❁ SEMESTER 1 PRELIMS | ARTA111 |MAGPANTAY, RODRIGO MABANTA SY. 2024-2025 rr THEATER Theater uses live performers to present accounts or imaginary events before a live audience. Theater art performance usually follows a script, though they should not be confused with literary arts. APPLIED ARTS Applied arts incorporate elements of style and design to everyday items with the aim of increasing their aesthetical value. Artists in this field bring beauty, charm, and comfort into many things that are useful in everyday life. Callow, R. (2014, January 21). Photo Gallery: Leading Lines in Photography. Retrieved from Fichner-Rathus, L. (2010). Foundations of Art and Design. USA: Thomson Learning Inc. http://blog.posterjack.ca/2014/01/21/photo-gallery-leading-lines-in-photography/ Rich, S. (2005, September 9). Kenneth Cobonpue. Design, Green Furniture. Retrieved from 4 http://inhabitat.com/kenneth-cobonpue/  ART APPRECIATION ❁ SEMESTER 1 PRELIMS | ARTA111 |MAGPANTAY, RODRIGO MABANTA SY. 2024-2025 rr FUNCTIONS OF ARTS A. AS A THERAPY D. SOCIAL FUNCTION OF ART In its therapeutic function, art can be and is used Art is considered to have a social function if and as therapy for individuals with a variety of illnesses, both when it addresses a particular collective interest as physical and mental. opposed to a personal interest. Political art is a very common example of an art with a social function. Art may convey message of protest, contestation, or whatever message the artist intends his work to carry. B. ART AS ARTIFACT E. PHYSICAL FUNCTION OF ART Art also functions as an artifact: A product of a The physical functions of art are the easiest to particular time and place, an artwork represents the spot and understand. The physical functions of art can ideas and technology of that specific time and place. As be found in artworks that we look back over history, we find in art striking, and in are crafted in order to some cases, the only, tangible records of some peoples. serve some physical The insights we gain into purpose. cultures, including our own are enhanced tremendously by such artifacts as paintings, sculptures, poems, plays, and buildings. F. OTHER FUNCTIONS OF ART C. PERSONAL FUNCTION OF ART Music as an art is also interesting to talk about in The personal functions of art are varied and relation to function. Music in its original form was highly subjective. principally functional. Music was used for dance and This means that religion. Unlike today, when one can just listen to music its function for the sake of music’s sake, the ancient world saw depend on the music only as an instrument to facilities worship and person- the artist invocation to gods. Music also was essential to dance who created the because music assures synchronicity among dancers. art. Art as a Representation Art as a Disinterested Judgment Art as a Communication of Emotion Callow, R. (2014, January 21). Photo Gallery: Leading Lines in Photography. Retrieved from Fichner-Rathus, L. (2010). Foundations of Art and Design. USA: Thomson Learning Inc. http://blog.posterjack.ca/2014/01/21/photo-gallery-leading-lines-in-photography/ Rich, S. (2005, September 9). Kenneth Cobonpue. Design, Green Furniture. Retrieved from 5 http://inhabitat.com/kenneth-cobonpue/  ART APPRECIATION ❁ SEMESTER 1 PRELIMS | ARTA111 |MAGPANTAY, RODRIGO MABANTA SY. 2024-2025 rr SUBJECT AND CONTENT SUBJECT SOURCES OF SUBJECT Subject refers to the visual focus or the image that may be extracted from examining the artwork. WHAT? CONTENT Content is the meaning that is communicated by the artist or the artwork. WHY? TYPES OF SUBJECT REPRESENTATIONAL ART These types of art have subjects that refer to object or events occurring in the real world. Often, it is also termed figurative art, because as the name suggest, the figures depicted are easy to makes out and decipher. NON-REPRESENTATIONAL ART This art does not make a reference to the real world, whether it is a person, place, thing, or even a particular event. It is stripped down to visual elements such as shapes, lines, emotion, and even concept. Jackson Pollock, detail of “Number 1A” Callow, R. (2014, January 21). Photo Gallery: Leading Lines in Photography. Retrieved from Fichner-Rathus, L. (2010). Foundations of Art and Design. USA: Thomson Learning Inc. http://blog.posterjack.ca/2014/01/21/photo-gallery-leading-lines-in-photography/ Rich, S. (2005, September 9). Kenneth Cobonpue. Design, Green Furniture. Retrieved from 6 http://inhabitat.com/kenneth-cobonpue/  ART APPRECIATION ❁ SEMESTER 1 PRELIMS | ARTA111 |MAGPANTAY, RODRIGO MABANTA SY. 2024-2025 rr KINDS OF SUBJECT “Creation of Adam” by Michelangelo at Sistine Chapel CONTENT IN ART LEVEL OF MEANING Factual pertains to the most rudimentary level of meaning for it may be extracted from the identifiable or recognizable forms in the artwork and understanding how these elements relate to one another. Conventional meaning, on the other hand, pertains to the acknowledged interpretation of the artwork using motifs, signs, symbols and other cyphers as bases of its meaning. These conventions are established through time, strengthened by recurrent use and wide acceptance by its viewers or audience and scholars who study then. 💡 When subjectivities are consulted, a variety of meaning may arise when a particular work of art is read. These meanings stem from the viewer’s or audience’s circumstances that come into play when engaging with art. Callow, R. (2014, January 21). Photo Gallery: Leading Lines in Photography. Retrieved from Fichner-Rathus, L. (2010). Foundations of Art and Design. USA: Thomson Learning Inc. http://blog.posterjack.ca/2014/01/21/photo-gallery-leading-lines-in-photography/ Rich, S. (2005, September 9). Kenneth Cobonpue. Design, Green Furniture. Retrieved from 7 http://inhabitat.com/kenneth-cobonpue/  ART APPRECIATION ❁ SEMESTER 1 PRELIMS | ARTA111 |MAGPANTAY, RODRIGO MABANTA SY. 2024-2025 rr VISUAL ELEMENTS THE ELEMENTS OF VISUAL ART is an important element at the disposal of every artist. always has direction, always moving. as used in any work of art, may either be straight or curved. Lines are the first element of art and are continuous marks that are made on any surface with a moving point. Lines can be used in various ways to create different compositions. A line can be used to express various things or feelings; it can be used to show various moods or anything abstract. 💡 Line serves as an essential building block of art, but it can also serve as the content itself of a work of art, or be manipulated to evoke an emotional or intellectual response from a viewer (Fichner-Rathus, 2010). WHAT DO THESE LINE SUGGEST? VERTICAL LINES HORIZONTAL LINES DIAGONAL LINES CURVED LINES VERTICAL LINES Vertical lines are poised for action. They are poised, balanced, forceful, and dynamic. They express an impression of dignity. LINE Line is a mark on a surface that describes a shape or outline. It can create texture and can be thick and thin. Types of line can include actual, implied, vertical, horizontal, diagonal and contour line. Only vertical lines can be used to express an orderly feeling Callow, R. (2014, January 21). Photo Gallery: Leading Lines in Photography. Retrieved from Fichner-Rathus, L. (2010). Foundations of Art and Design. USA: Thomson Learning Inc. http://blog.posterjack.ca/2014/01/21/photo-gallery-leading-lines-in-photography/ Rich, S. (2005, September 9). Kenneth Cobonpue. Design, Green Furniture. Retrieved from 8 http://inhabitat.com/kenneth-cobonpue/  ART APPRECIATION ❁ SEMESTER 1 PRELIMS | ARTA111 |MAGPANTAY, RODRIGO MABANTA SY. 2024-2025 rr HORIZONTAL LINES If you want to photograph S curves, the human body makes for a wonderful subject. Horizontal lines are lines of repose and serenity. They express ideas of calmness and quiescence. From the arch of a foot to the curve of a neck, you can find many ways to capture curved leading lines by photographing the human form. Only horizontal lines can give a feeling of peacefulness DIAGONAL LINES and stillness. 💡 There are various ways to integrate lines into a photograph to help strengthen the overall Diagonal lines are used to create feelings of composition and draw attention to a specific movement or action. focal point. LEADING LINES IN PHOTOGRAPHY When using vertical lines within a photo, it’s a good idea to follow the rule of thirds, failure to do so can result in a photo looking as though it’s been cut in half. It is also important to try to keep the vertical line as straight as possible. Vertical leading lines can help to illustrate growth, authority, strength, or dominance. Some examples of vertical leading lines in photography include photographs of trees or tall buildings. CURVED LINES Curved lines, sometimes referred as S curves, suggest gracefulness or sexiness. Callow, R. (2014, January 21). Photo Gallery: Leading Lines in Photography. Retrieved from Fichner-Rathus, L. (2010). Foundations of Art and Design. USA: Thomson Learning Inc. http://blog.posterjack.ca/2014/01/21/photo-gallery-leading-lines-in-photography/ Rich, S. (2005, September 9). Kenneth Cobonpue. Design, Green Furniture. Retrieved from 9 http://inhabitat.com/kenneth-cobonpue/  ART APPRECIATION ❁ SEMESTER 1 PRELIMS | ARTA111 |MAGPANTAY, RODRIGO MABANTA SY. 2024-2025 rr When composing your photo to include When including diagonal leading lines within a horizontal leading lines, make sure they’re as photo, it’s best if you can position them so that straight as possible and consider following the they start and finish just above or below the rule of thirds. This photo, for example, places corner of a photo, like the railroad tracks shown the land and horizon along the bottom third of here. This will prevent the image from looking the image, while the sky fills the top two-thirds of like it has been split in half. Because our eyes the shot. Further, the photo was composed so naturally scan photos from left to right, the bride and groom are along the left-third of composing an image to include diagonal leading the image. lines that flow from the bottom left to the top right of a photo is also a great way to compose a shot. This photo uses both horizontal and vertical lines. Although the bulrushes are the obvious use of vertical lines, the horizontal line of the horizon is more subtle. Note, too, that the photo The body of this acoustic guitar is a great has been composed so the landscape follows example of S curves. Note the use of other the rule of thirds. leading lines in this photo too – the diagonal lines of the guitar strings, and the horizontal lines of the sheet of music in the background. Curved lines, sometimes referred as S curves, can help lead the eye through a photo and can suggest gracefulness, sexiness, or sensuality. Despite the name, S curves don’t need to be THREE MAIN TYPES OF LINES shaped exactly like an “s.” Any strong leading line that winds or curves can be considered an S Repetition occurs when two or more lines are curve. Some curved leading lines often used in drawn within a corner following the lines of the photography include paths and rivers. corner. Callow, R. (2014, January 21). Photo Gallery: Leading Lines in Photography. Retrieved from Fichner-Rathus, L. (2010). Foundations of Art and Design. USA: Thomson Learning Inc. http://blog.posterjack.ca/2014/01/21/photo-gallery-leading-lines-in-photography/ Rich, S. (2005, September 9). Kenneth Cobonpue. Design, Green Furniture. Retrieved from 10 http://inhabitat.com/kenneth-cobonpue/  ART APPRECIATION ❁ SEMESTER 1 PRELIMS | ARTA111 |MAGPANTAY, RODRIGO MABANTA SY. 2024-2025 rr Lines that are in opposition to each other form a contrast. A transition line is a line that connects two workflow elements. Transition lines allow you to define what the next step in a workflow will be. 💡 To summarize, including leading lines within a photograph is a composition technique that can strongly influence the overall result of an image. Leading lines can direct a person’s eye to a ATTRIBUTES OF COLOR main focal point or, if used incorrectly, can Hue is the term for the pure spectrum colors draw the eye away from the subject or appear commonly referred to by the "color names" - red, to cut a photo in half. orange, yellow, blue, green violet - which appear in the hue circle or rainbow. Theoretically all COLORS hues can be mixed from three basic hues, known as primaries. Color refers to the visual perception of light being reflected from a surface of an artwork. COLOR WHEEL In the most basic classification, A color wheel is an abstract illustrative colors can be divided into three organization of color hues around a circle, that groups: primary, secondary and shows relationships between primary, tertiary. secondary, and tertiary colors, etc. Callow, R. (2014, January 21). Photo Gallery: Leading Lines in Photography. Retrieved from Fichner-Rathus, L. (2010). Foundations of Art and Design. USA: Thomson Learning Inc. http://blog.posterjack.ca/2014/01/21/photo-gallery-leading-lines-in-photography/ Rich, S. (2005, September 9). Kenneth Cobonpue. Design, Green Furniture. Retrieved from 11 http://inhabitat.com/kenneth-cobonpue/  ART APPRECIATION ❁ SEMESTER 1 PRELIMS | ARTA111 |MAGPANTAY, RODRIGO MABANTA SY. 2024-2025 rr White roses denote secrecy, reverence and humility. Deep pink roses convey gratitude and appreciation. Light pink express sympathy, grace and gentility Red roses also mean courage and fortitude Yellow roses stand for freedom Red and Yellow stand for jovial /happy feelings Orange roses speak of enthusiasm and desire Red and White convey unity TEXTURE is the element that deals more directly with the ATTRIBUTES OF COLOR sense of touch. applies to how an object feels or appears to feel. Value refers to the lightness or darkness of a can be either implied or actual. color. It is the quality which depends on the amount of light and dark in color. Intensity refers to the brightness or darkness of color. It gives color strength. When a hue is vivid form, it is said to be in full intensity. When it is dulled, it is said to be partly neutralized. Tints are values above the normal Shades are values below the normal. PSYCHOLOGY OF COLORS Texture is the element that deals more directly with the Colors have varied psychological and emotional sense of touch. connotations. It has to do with the characteristics of surfaces Black is associated with death and gloom which can be rough or smooth, fine or coarse, White stands for purity and innocence shiny or dull, plain or irregular. Red is associated with blood, anger and fear Green implies happiness and abundance IMPLIED TEXTURE MEANINGS OF COLORS CONVEYED BY THE expresses the idea of how a surface might feel. ROSE For example, a painting of a blanket might Red is for “I love you” convey the idea that the blanket is soft. Pink conveys “Thank you” White says “You are heavenly” Coral speaks of desire. Callow, R. (2014, January 21). Photo Gallery: Leading Lines in Photography. Retrieved from Fichner-Rathus, L. (2010). Foundations of Art and Design. USA: Thomson Learning Inc. http://blog.posterjack.ca/2014/01/21/photo-gallery-leading-lines-in-photography/ Rich, S. (2005, September 9). Kenneth Cobonpue. Design, Green Furniture. Retrieved from 12 http://inhabitat.com/kenneth-cobonpue/  ART APPRECIATION ❁ SEMESTER 1 PRELIMS | ARTA111 |MAGPANTAY, RODRIGO MABANTA SY. 2024-2025 rr ACTUAL TEXTURE It has to do with the direction of lines and with the size of objects. on the other hand, is texture that can actually be felt. For example, a ceramic bowl might feature a carved texture that could be felt when holding that bowl. Painters usually show the effect of space and distance by using converging lines and diminishing size. Parallel lines below the eye level seem to rise to a vanishing point in the horizon, while those above the eye level seem to descend to the vanishing point. 💡 Foreshortening is the representation of objects or parts of the body as smaller from the point of view of the observer. PERSPECTIVE KINDS OF PERSPECTIVE Aerial perspective is the representation of relative distances of objects by gradations of tone or color. Objects become fainter in the distance due to the effect of the atmosphere. Objects appear to be lighter in color as they recede into the distance or atmosphere. Perspective deals with the effect of distance upon the appearance of objects, by means of which the eye judges spatial relationships. SPACE Space refers to how the artist fills the surface on KINDS OF PERSPECTIVE which a work of art is created. It can also refer to Linear perspective is the representation of an the expression of depth within a work of art. appearance of distance by means of converging When talking about a three-dimensional object, lines. space is the actual volume that is taken up by the artwork. Callow, R. (2014, January 21). Photo Gallery: Leading Lines in Photography. Retrieved from Fichner-Rathus, L. (2010). Foundations of Art and Design. USA: Thomson Learning Inc. http://blog.posterjack.ca/2014/01/21/photo-gallery-leading-lines-in-photography/ Rich, S. (2005, September 9). Kenneth Cobonpue. Design, Green Furniture. Retrieved from 13 http://inhabitat.com/kenneth-cobonpue/  ART APPRECIATION ❁ SEMESTER 1 PRELIMS | ARTA111 |MAGPANTAY, RODRIGO MABANTA SY. 2024-2025 rr FORM Form applies to the over-all design of a work of art. It describes the structure or shape of an object. Form refers to a three-dimensional object. As Space as an element of art, refers to distances such, form is an art term that is only applied to those or areas around, between or within components artworks that are three-dimensional, such as sculpture of a piece. and pottery. Space can be positive (white or light) or negative (black or dark),open or closed, shallow or deep Forms, much like shapes, can be geometric or and two-dimensional or three-dimensional. organic. Geometric forms have hard lines and edges. Sometimes space isn't actually within a piece, Organic forms are curvy and more free-form. but the illusion of it is. TYPES OF FORMS KINDS OF SPACE Form and shape can also be described as either Positive space - the areas in a work of art that organic or geometric. are the subjects, or areas of interest. Organic forms such as these snow-covered Negative space – areas around the subjects, or boulders typically are irregular in outline, and areas of interest. often asymmetrical. Organic forms are most often thought of as naturally occurring. Geometric forms are those which correspond to named regular shapes, such as squares, rectangles, circles, cubes, spheres, cones, and other regular forms. ORGANIC AND GEOMETRIC FORMS ❓ Shape, Form, and Volume are words that are used to describe distinct areas or parts of works of art or architecture. Callow, R. (2014, January 21). Photo Gallery: Leading Lines in Photography. Retrieved from Fichner-Rathus, L. (2010). Foundations of Art and Design. USA: Thomson Learning Inc. http://blog.posterjack.ca/2014/01/21/photo-gallery-leading-lines-in-photography/ Rich, S. (2005, September 9). Kenneth Cobonpue. Design, Green Furniture. Retrieved from 14 http://inhabitat.com/kenneth-cobonpue/  ART APPRECIATION ❁ SEMESTER 1 PRELIMS | ARTA111 |MAGPANTAY, RODRIGO MABANTA SY. 2024-2025 rr VOLUME Volume refers to the amount of space occupied in three dimensions. It refers to solidity or thickness. Callow, R. (2014, January 21). Photo Gallery: Leading Lines in Photography. Retrieved from Fichner-Rathus, L. (2010). Foundations of Art and Design. USA: Thomson Learning Inc. http://blog.posterjack.ca/2014/01/21/photo-gallery-leading-lines-in-photography/ Rich, S. (2005, September 9). Kenneth Cobonpue. Design, Green Furniture. Retrieved from 15 http://inhabitat.com/kenneth-cobonpue/  ART APPRECIATION ❁ SEMESTER 1 PRELIMS | ARTA111 |MAGPANTAY, RODRIGO MABANTA SY. 2024-2025 rr ARTIST AND ARTISAN WHO IS AN ARTIST? An artist is a person who performs any of the creative arts. This captures all forms of art. is an art practitioner such as painter, sculptor, choreographer, dancer, musician, etc. who produces or creates indirectly functional arts with aesthetic value using imagination. 💡 The specialty of an artist is that he is able to create art for the sake of art itself without needing any ulterior motives. WHAT IS AN ARTIST? An artisan is a skilled worker who makes things by hand. This includes various objects ranging from jewelry to furniture. 💡 An artisan should not be confused with an artist because there is a clear difference in the things that they create. An artisan is able to produce something that has a functional value; although it should not be limited to its use value alone. Callow, R. (2014, January 21). Photo Gallery: Leading Lines in Photography. Retrieved from Fichner-Rathus, L. (2010). Foundations of Art and Design. USA: Thomson Learning Inc. http://blog.posterjack.ca/2014/01/21/photo-gallery-leading-lines-in-photography/ Rich, S. (2005, September 9). Kenneth Cobonpue. Design, Green Furniture. Retrieved from 16 http://inhabitat.com/kenneth-cobonpue/  ART APPRECIATION ❁ SEMESTER 1 PRELIMS | ARTA111 |MAGPANTAY, RODRIGO MABANTA SY. 2024-2025 rr WHAT IS DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ARTIST AND carpenters, carvers, masons, armorers, and ARTISAN? weapon-makers, among others. Here, the practice of artists was not grounded on the Definitions of Artist and Artisan: idea of individual capacities or success ; rather, in the commitment to work together Artist: An artist is a person who performs any of as a collective. the creative arts. Artisan: An artisan is a skilled worker who makes things by hand. 💡 Guilds were a type of social fellowship, an association structured with rules, customs, rights, and responsibilities. With a lifetime commitment to Characteristics of Artist and Artisan: a particular trade, an artisans develops immense skill and expertise in his craft. Artistic Value: Artist: The object has a clear artistic value. Artisan: The object has an artistic value. Philippine Artisans Functional Value: Church of the Most Holy Trinity in Loay, Bohol. Artist: The object has no functional value. Artisan: The object has a functional value. Object: Artist: The object has a lot of aesthetic value and is appreciated for this quality as it pleases the individual. Artisan: The object though utilitarian has certain aesthetic attributes to it. Cologne Cathedral in Germany An examples of early 💡 Spanish friars commissioned a lot of artisans to carve, paint, and engrave images for churches and public sites. Gothic architecture. This is also a collaboration between WHAT IS AN ART CURATOR? the artist who made the design and the Art curators are employed by museums and art Artisan who help in galleries to design, develop and manage installations the construction of and exhibits. This requires them to acquire works of art, the whole building. ensure proper storage and help maintain museum collections. Art curators typically specialize in specific areas of art, like Western, Asian or contemporary art. The job duties of a curator are vast. They may put on public events like lectures and workshops, write grants and conduct fundraising activities. In addition, they conduct research projects and write papers for publication. ROLE OF AN ART CURATOR? The role of the curator is more of the interpretation and development of the artwork(s) or the Artisan and Guilds collection(s) through establishing the significance, These guilds where towns had formalized relationship, and relevance of these materials----in groups of artisans or craftsmen who took on isolation and/or as part of a wider narrative. Some of the a particular specialization or trade; roles expected of curators are the ability to research and shoemakers, textile and glass workers, Callow, R. (2014, January 21). Photo Gallery: Leading Lines in Photography. Retrieved from Fichner-Rathus, L. (2010). Foundations of Art and Design. USA: Thomson Learning Inc. http://blog.posterjack.ca/2014/01/21/photo-gallery-leading-lines-in-photography/ Rich, S. (2005, September 9). Kenneth Cobonpue. Design, Green Furniture. Retrieved from 17 http://inhabitat.com/kenneth-cobonpue/  ART APPRECIATION ❁ SEMESTER 1 PRELIMS | ARTA111 |MAGPANTAY, RODRIGO MABANTA SY. 2024-2025 rr write, as an arbiter of design and layout , and deciding for the display and hanging of materials foe exhibition. The two major awards given to artist in the Philippines are the Order ng Pambansang Alagad ng FILM MAKING Sining (Order of national Artist) and Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (National Living Treasures Award). The conferment of the Order of National Artist is the “highest national recognition given to Filipino individuals who have made significant contributions to the development of Philippine Arts; namely, music, dance, theater, visual arts, literature, film, broadcast art, and architecture and allied arts. The order is jointly administered by the Philippines (CCP) and conferred by the President of the Philippines upon recommendation by both institutions” (NCCA, 2015). Production Process (1) preproduction. (2) production, and (3) post production. Callow, R. (2014, January 21). Photo Gallery: Leading Lines in Photography. Retrieved from Fichner-Rathus, L. (2010). Foundations of Art and Design. USA: Thomson Learning Inc. http://blog.posterjack.ca/2014/01/21/photo-gallery-leading-lines-in-photography/ Rich, S. (2005, September 9). Kenneth Cobonpue. Design, Green Furniture. Retrieved from 18 http://inhabitat.com/kenneth-cobonpue/  ART APPRECIATION ❁ SEMESTER 1 PRELIMS | ARTA111 |MAGPANTAY, RODRIGO MABANTA SY. 2024-2025 rr The Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA) or The National Living Treasures Award was created in 1992 A “Manlilikha ng Bayan” who is a “citizen engaged in any traditional art uniquely Filipino whose distinctive skills have reached such a high level of technical and artistic excellence and have been passed on to and widely practiced by the present generation in his/ her community with the same degree of technical and artistic competence” (NCCA,2015). This artists’ practice may fall under the following categories: folk, architecture, maritime transport, weaving, carving, performing arts, literature, graphic and plastic art, ornament, textile or fiber art, pottery and other artistic expressions of traditional culture. Callow, R. (2014, January 21). Photo Gallery: Leading Lines in Photography. Retrieved from Fichner-Rathus, L. (2010). Foundations of Art and Design. USA: Thomson Learning Inc. http://blog.posterjack.ca/2014/01/21/photo-gallery-leading-lines-in-photography/ Rich, S. (2005, September 9). Kenneth Cobonpue. Design, Green Furniture. Retrieved from 19 http://inhabitat.com/kenneth-cobonpue/  ART APPRECIATION ❁ SEMESTER 1 PRELIMS | ARTA111 |MAGPANTAY, RODRIGO MABANTA SY. 2024-2025 rr PRINCIPLES OF ARTS AND DESIGN PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN RHYTHM Refer to the visual strategies used by artists, in conjunction with the elements of arts – for expressive is organized movement, a beat, a repetition. purposes (Fichner-Rathus, 2008). is created by repetition, and repetitive patterns THEY INCLUDE: convey a sense of movement. in the visual arts, the viewer perceives rhythm by grouping elements such as color, line and Harmony shape. Balance Rhythm is often the use of regular, evenly distributed Rythm elements – they could occur in slow, fast, smooth or Emphasis jerky intervals, and this tells you something about the Proportion feelings invoked. Unity Simplicity Rhythm is often the use of regular, evenly distributed Clarity elements – they could occur in slow, fast, smooth or Contrast jerky intervals, and this tells you something about the Variety feelings invoked. 💡 How we apply the principles of design determines how successful we are in creating a Regular Repetition A means of creating rhythm in which elements of work of art. a composition are duplicated at orderly or fixed intervals. The easiest and most precise way to create rhythm. HARMONY Regular repetition was Harmony in visual design means all parts of the visual A core property of Minimalist artists, of which image relate to and complement each other. Harmony is Flavin was one. the use of related elements. Dan Flavin. Untitled (to Jan and Ron Greenberg), installation view at the Dan Flavin Art Institute, Bridgehampton, NY. (1972–73) Fluorescent light (96”x96”). This might be similar colors, shapes, sizes of objects, Donald Judd’s sculpture in particular was based on etc. It’s about repetition and a relationship between the repetition of simple geometric shapes mounted elements. This creates a sense of connection between on walls or set on the floor in a steady, evenly the objects, creating a sense of flow. spaced pattern. Harmony is one of the most important aspects when it comes to principles of art. Harmony is the visually satisfying effect of combining similar or related elements. Callow, R. (2014, January 21). Photo Gallery: Leading Lines in Photography. Retrieved from Fichner-Rathus, L. (2010). Foundations of Art and Design. USA: Thomson Learning Inc. http://blog.posterjack.ca/2014/01/21/photo-gallery-leading-lines-in-photography/ Rich, S. (2005, September 9). Kenneth Cobonpue. Design, Green Furniture. Retrieved from 20 http://inhabitat.com/kenneth-cobonpue/  ART APPRECIATION ❁ SEMESTER 1 PRELIMS | ARTA111 |MAGPANTAY, RODRIGO MABANTA SY. 2024-2025 rr Minimalism. An abstract art movement begun in the TYPES OF BALANCE 1960s that emphasizes the use of pure and simple shapes and materials. SYMMETRICAL BALANCE Alternating Rhythm The type of balance in which the elements of a A type of rhythm in which different elements in a work work are balanced by similarity of form or repeat themselves in predictable order. arrangement on either side of a dividing line or plane, or to correspondence of parts, as in size, Progressive Rhythm shape, or position. Minor variations in rhythm can add interest to a Symmetrical balance can be described as composition. having equal "weight" on equal sides of a centrally placed fulcrum. It may also be referred Such variations are seen in progressive rhythm, in which to as formal balance. the rhythm of elements of a work of art such as shape, texture, or color change slightly as they move, or ASYMMETRICAL BALANCE progress toward a defined point in the composition. The type of balance in which there are more BALANCE than slight differences between the divided areas of a work, yet there is an overall sense of Balance is the concept of visual equilibrium, and relates to our physical sense of balance. It is a reconciliation of balance. opposing forces in a composition that results in visual stability. Most successful compositions achieve balance in one of two ways: symmetrically or asymmetrically. 💡 When the elements are arranged equally on either side of a central axis, the result is Bilateral symmetry. This axis may be horizontal or vertical. It is also possible to build formal balance by arranging elements equally around a central point, resulting in radial symmetry. In architectural works like the United States Capitol – the house in which the laws of the land are created – repetition and symmetry can imply rationality Balance in a three dimensional object is easy to and decorum, tying the structure of the building to a understand; if balance isn't achieved, the object tips certain symbolic ideal. over. To understand balance in a two dimensional composition, we must use our imaginations to carry this three dimensional analogy forward to the flat surface. EMPHASIS Emphasis is an extension of these first two principles: it is when contrast, placement, size, color, or other features are used to highlight one object, area, or other elements of the artwork. Leonardo da Vinci. Study of This is used to draw attention – a focal point – or accentuate a feature. Human Proportion: The Vitruvian Man (1492) Pen and Ink drawing (13 ½” x 9 ¾”). Callow, R. (2014, January 21). Photo Gallery: Leading Lines in Photography. Retrieved from Fichner-Rathus, L. (2010). Foundations of Art and Design. USA: Thomson Learning Inc. http://blog.posterjack.ca/2014/01/21/photo-gallery-leading-lines-in-photography/ Rich, S. (2005, September 9). Kenneth Cobonpue. Design, Green Furniture. Retrieved from 21 http://inhabitat.com/kenneth-cobonpue/  ART APPRECIATION ❁ SEMESTER 1 PRELIMS | ARTA111 |MAGPANTAY, RODRIGO MABANTA SY. 2024-2025 rr EMPHASIS BY ISOLATION Example of Emphasis Get the Glass Pablo Picasso. Family of Saltimbanques (1905) Oil on canvas (83 3/4” x 90 3/8”). Here a group of performers is found standing