Araling Panlipunan W.A. #1.2 Past Paper PDF

Savanah Chanel Coll 10-2 Lady of Lourdes 2ND QUARTER 4th Wave Influenced many Filipino people to Araling Panlipunan W.A. migrate after the reign of Marcos...

Savanah Chanel Coll 10-2 Lady of Lourdes 2ND QUARTER 4th Wave Influenced many Filipino people to Araling Panlipunan W.A. migrate after the reign of Marcos During ‘70s, the migration of Filipinos in #1.2 other countries started to increase especially in Asia I. IV.Mga bugso ng pandarayuhan Tydings - McDuffie: (basahin ang mga nasa aklat) 2 senador sa US nagbigay ng Kalayaan ng II. Mga uri ng pandarayuhan Pilipinas III. Mga sanhi at epekto ng Filipino - Amerika Independence Day pandarayuhan II. Mga uri ng pandarayuhan IV. Mga ahensyang may kinalaman sa OFWs/pandarayuhan Migration - To live in another country / region for multiple reasons I. Mga bugso ng pandarayuhan Immigration - To live in another country permanently 1st Wave (Before mga Kastila) Emigration - Leaving a country Had a trading relationship with China and Arabs P.S. People Emigrate to Immigrate to another 1417 (Where Sultan Paduka Batara ruled) country To enhance business with the Chinese Types of Migration 2nd Wave (During the Americans) 20’s century to 1940 created the idea to 1. Panloob - Native migrating somewhere migrate to another country around their own country 100,000 Filipinos went to USA without Sa loob lang ng bansa visa (Hawaii – Logging) Europe is also included 2. Non-Mover - Did not change their location over the last 5 years na hindi 3rd Wave abot sa implemented census US approved National Origin Quota Implemented Census (PSA) - Collects System (Mas naging mahigpit ang data who migrates process to go to USA) Limited Filipinos who can migrate to US 3. Short Distance Mover - Moves in the or more specifically the US navy same region Thus, the Filipinos explored different Quezon City → Tagaytay is considered a nations short distance mover because it’s still 1940’s Middle East - Engineers within the NCR region (Petroleum) 1965’s Immigration and Nationality Act (US) Savanah Chanel Coll 10-2 Lady of Lourdes 2ND QUARTER 4. Long Distance - Moved in a completely Bad Effects different region but still within the Brain Drain - Skilled people leave the country country because they rarely have the Quezon City → Cebu is considered a long opportunities to show their skills (Job distance mover because it’s 2 different Mismatch) regions. (Luzon & Central Visayas) It can ruins family relationships because OFWs rarely see their families The families depend on the Remittances 5. Panlabas - Moved to another country too much. (Migration) → Families may become less motivated to work Immigrant - Foreign people living in our in their home countries. country and vice versa → Over-reliance on remittances can lead to III. Mga sanhi at epekto ng pandarayuhan imbalances in local economies Push and Pull Theory IV. Mga ahensyang may kinalaman sa OFWs/pandarayuhan Push - Reason of Migration (Poverty, Fear, Unemployment, etc) Flor Contemplacion Reasons / Problems OFW - Domestic Helper in Singapore (1995) Pull - Why people migrate Accused of murder of fellow Filipino Answers to the problems in the Push OFW and was arrested in Singapore Factor Sent to Death Penalty (Opportunities, Freedom, Stability, etc) Philippine Overseas Employment Agency (POEA) Sanhi Helps manage and oversee Filipinos who 1. To have good life opportunities work in other countries To have good paying jobs (OFW) Helps Filipinos abroad to work legit (To avoid scams, human trafficking, etc.) 2. To have a safe place to live Less chances of destruction 1. Licenses job agencies that help Filipinos find work abroad. 3. To have a place where it has peace 2. Checks to make sure these agencies and To avoid war, conflicts, violence foreign employers are following the rules. 3. Gives advice and information to people who 4. More opportunities to study want to work in other countries. To have a better education 4. Processes paperwork for working overseas, like work permits and certificates. 5. Helps in emergencies if Filipinos face Good Effects problems while working abroad. Remittance - Money from the OFWs are 6. Creates rules to make overseas work safer delivered to their families and better. → Increases GNP and GDP of the country they went at and also our own country Overseas Workers Welfare Administration → Enhances Purchasing Power (OWWA) Savanah Chanel Coll 10-2 Lady of Lourdes 2ND QUARTER Offers support to OFWs and their families (Financial support and assistance) Provide benefits such as health insurance, educational assistance, and emergency aid for OFWs. Commission on Filipino Overseas (CFO) Focuses on the interests and welfare of Filipinos living abroad. Department of Migrant Workers (DMW) Protect the rights of OFWs POLO (Philippines Overseas Labor Office) Parang DOLE ng mga OFW Promotes policies related to the labor of OFW OFW vs. O.F. (Overseas Filipino) OFW is temporary O.F. is a resident in another country but still is Filipino Resident : Limited Benefits in another country → If you have PH Passport, the government is still responsible for you