Arabic Morphology MCQ PDF

1- The NLP systems are important because … a- Knowledge is coded in language b- The ability to categorize, retrieve and translate unstactured texts c- Question answering ability d- All of the above 2- PDFs, text files and e-mails are considered to be … a- Unstructured data b- Stru...

1- The NLP systems are important because … a- Knowledge is coded in language b- The ability to categorize, retrieve and translate unstactured texts c- Question answering ability d- All of the above 2- PDFs, text files and e-mails are considered to be … a- Unstructured data b- Structured data c- Non of them d- Both of them 3- Converting unstructured data into structured data requires both syntactic and semantic analysis a- True b- False 4- Arabic language has some inherent features including … a- No Capitalization b- Written from right to left c- It has a limited number of vocabularies d- Both a & b. 5- Arabic language has diacritics that can change the meaning of the word a- True b- False 6- Arabic language suffers from ambiguity (different word with the same sense or a word with different senses) a- True b- False 7- Resources exist for other languages are suitable for use in processing Arabic a- True b- False 8- Resources exist for Modern Standard Arabic are not suitable for use in processing Classical Arabic a- True b- False 9- In Arabic language, working with different linguistic levels differs totally a- True b- False 10- The study of patterns of speech sounds is called … a- Phonology b- Morphology c- Orthography d- Semantic 11- A specification of how the sounds of a language are mapped to/from a particular script is called … a- Phonology b- Morphology c- Orthography d- Semantic 12- The study of how sounds or phones are organized is called a- Phonology b- MSA Phonology c- Morphology d- Orthography 13- The study of internal word structure is called … a- Morphology b- Orthography c- Phonology d- MAS Phonology 14- A type of Morphology that is about the FORM of units that make up a word is called the Form-based Morphology a- True b- False 15- A type of Morphology that is about the FUNCTION of units inside a word and how they affect its overall behavior both syntactically and semantically is called Functional Morphology a- True b- False 16- The study of words in terms of their morpho-syntactic and morpho- semantic behavior is called … a- Form-based Morphology b- Functional Morphology c- Phonology d- Orthography 17- The smallest meaningful unit of a language is called a- Lexeme b- Lemma c- Morpheme d- stem 18- Morphological form and function are rather independent in Arabic a- True b- False 19- A type of the functional-based Morphology at which words are formed via interleaving or merging is called … a- Templatic Morphemes b- Concatenative Morphemes 20- A type of the Functional Morphology at which word are formed via sequential concatenation process is called … a- Templatic Morphemes b- Concatenative Morphemes 21- In the Templatic Morphemes, the meaning of the created lexeme is formed like (lexeme.Meaning = root.Meaning + pattern.Meaning) a- True b- False 22- A morpheme that is a sequence of (mostly) three, (less so) four and very rarely five radicals is called … a- Root b- Pattern c- Vocalism d- Template 23- The root signifies some abstract meaning shared by all derivations a- True b- False 24- Roots are used traditionally for organizing dictionaries a- True b- False 25- A morpheme that is an abstract template in which roots and vocalisms are inserted is called … a- Root b- Pattern c- Stem d- Template 26- A string of letters including special symbols to mark where root radicals and vocalisms are inserted is called … a- Root b- Pattern c- Stem d- Template 27- A morpheme that specifies the short vowels to use with a pattern is called … a- Root b- Pattern c- Vocalism d- Template 28- A type of the concatenative morphemes the is necessary of every word is called … a- Stem b- Affix c- Clitics d- None of the above 29- A type of the concatenative morphemes the is attached to the stem is called … a- Stem b- Affix c- Clitics d- None of the above 30- A type of the Affixes that is attached before the stem is called a- Prefixes b- Suffixes c- Circumfixes d- None of the above 31- A type of the Affixes that is attached after the stem is called a- Prefixes b- Suffixes c- Circumfixes d- None of the above 32- A type of the Affixes that is surrounding the stem is called a- Prefixes b- Suffixes c- Circumfixes d- None of the above 33- A type of the concatenative morphemes the is attached to the stem is after Affixes is called a- Prefixes b- Clitics c- Circumfixes d- Suffixes 34- Clitics has the syntactic characteristics of a word but shows evidence of being phonologically bound to another word a- True b- False 35- Types of Functional Morphology are … a- Derivational Morphology b- Inflectional Morphology c- Cliticization Morphology d- All of the above 36- A type of the Functional Morphology the is concerned with creating new words from other words is called a- Derivational Morphology b- Inflectional Morphology c- Cliticization Morphology d- All of the above 37- Derivational Morphology is a process in which the core meaning of the word is modified. a- True b- False 38- Derivational Morphology doesn’t change the POS a- True b- False 39- The derived variants in Arabic come from lexical relations. a- True b- False 40- A type of the Functional Morphology at which the core meaning and POS of the word remain intact. a- Derivational Morphology b- Inflectional Morphology c- Cliticization Morphology 41- Inflectional features are all obligatory a- True b- False 42- In Arabic, there are eight inflectional features. a- True b- False 43- Aspect, mood, person and voice are Inflectional features that only apply to verbs a- True b- False 44- Case and state are Inflectional features that only apply to nouns/adjectives. a- True b- False 45- Gender and number are Inflectional features that apply to both verbs and nouns/adjectives. a- True b- False 46- The Aspect can be … a- Perfective ‫ماضي‬ b- Imperfective ‫مضارع‬ c- Imperative ‫أمر‬ d- All of the above 47- The Mood can be … a- Indicative ‫مرفوع‬ b- Subjunctive ‫منصوب‬ c- Jussive ‫مجوزم‬ d- All of the above 48- Arabic nominals refers to … a- Nouns b- Adjectives c- Proper nouns. d- All of the above 49- The State can be … a- Definite ‫معرف‬ b- Indefinite ‫غير معرف‬ c- Construct ‫معرف باإلضافة‬ d- All of the above 50- (‫)كتـاب الطـالب‬, the state here is … a- Definite b- Indefinite c- Construct d- None of the above 51- The Case can be … a- Nominative ‫مرفوع‬ b- Accusative ‫منصوب‬ c- Genitive ‫مجرور‬ d- All of the above 52- Cliticization Morphology is closely related to inflectional morphology a- True b- False 53- Similar to inflection, cliticization does not change the core meaning of the word a- True b- False 54- Unlike inflectional features, clitic features are all optional. a- True b- False 55- Inflectional Morphology is expressed using … a- Templatic morphology b- Concatenative morphology c- Both a & b d- None of the above 56- Cliticization Morphology is expressed using … a- Templatic morphology b- Concatinative morphology c- Both a & b d- None of the above 57- Cliticization Morphology includes (DET, CNJ, PRT, QST) a- True b- False 58- The determiner Al+‫ ال‬attaches to … a- Nouns b- Verbs c- Prepositions d- All of the above 59- The conjunctions +‫ و‬w+ and + ‫ ف‬f+ can attach to … a- Nouns only b- Verbs only c- Any POS d- None pf the above 60- Particle Proclitics + ‫ ب‬b+ and +‫ كــ‬k+ attach to nouns, adjectives and some particles such as ‫ أن‬Ân∼a but never to verbs a- True b- False 61 - Particle Proclitic + ‫ سـ‬s+ attaches only to verbs. a- True b- False 62 - QST is preserved for the interrogative particle + ‫ أ‬Â+, which attaches to the first word in any sentence turning it into a question. a- True b- False 63 - The core meaning of a word is called a- Lemma b- Lexeme c- Stem d- Morpheme 64 - It is the set of all word forms that share a core meaning and differ only in inflection and cliticization is called a- Lemma b- Lexeme c- Stem d- Morpheme 65 - ‘‫بيت‬-house’ and ‘‫بيت‬-verse’ is an example of … a- Partial Paradigm Homonymy b- Full Paradigm Homonymy 66 - ‘‫قاعده‬-rule’ and ‘‫قاعده‬-base’. a- Partial Paradigm Homonymy b- Full Paradigm Homonymy 67 - Is a conventionalized choice of one of the word forms to stand for the set a- Lemma b- Lexeme c- Stem d- Morpheme 68 - The lemma of a verb is the third person masculine singular perfective form a- True b- False 69 - The lemma for a noun is the masculine singular form (or feminine singular if no masculine is possible). a- True b- False 70 - Lemmas typically are without any clitics and without any sense/meaning indices. a- True b- False 71 - Commonly represented using sense-indexed lemmas … a- Lexemes b- Stems c- Clitics d- Morphemes 72 - Converting (‫ )يستخرجون‬into its Lemma form is … a- ‫يستخرج‬ b- ‫استخرج‬ c- ‫استخرجوا‬ d- None of the above 73 - A purely morphological characterization of a set of word forms without semantic distinctions. a- Lexeme b- Lemma c- Vocable d- Clitic 74 - Words with partial paradigm homonymy are represented with a- One Vocable b- Two vocables c- Three vocables d- Four vocables 75 - Words with full paradigm homonymy are represented with a- One vocable b- Two vocables c- Three vocables d- Four vocables 76 - A process at which the input is surface form and the output is Lemma + morphological features is called … a- Morphological Analysis b- Morphological Generation 77 - Morphological Generation is the opposite of morphological analysis a- True b- False 78 - The process of breaking a sentence into a group of words, punctuations, numbers, and alphanumeric characters is called Tokenization (segmentation) a- True b- False 79 - The is a single correct segmentation that must be used a- True b- False 80 - The mapping of a word form to its corresponding lemma is called a- Tokenization b- POS tagging c- Lemmatization d- Diacritization 81 - The process of recovering missing diacritics is called a- Tokenization b- POS tagging c- Lemmatization d- Diacritization 82 - Morphological analyzers vary in … a- Lexicon and Rules b- Internal/External representations c- Engine, Extensibility and Directionality d- All of the above 83 - Lexicon and Rules are the core knowledgebase of any morphological analysis. a- True b- False 84 - The lexicon holds all the specific lexical knowledge (root-pattern combinations, affixations, word inflectional classes, and additional information such as glosses in another language) a- True b- False 85 - Rules are generalizations addressing lexically independent phenomena a- True b- False 86 - The lexicon and rules don’t have to be in synch. a- True b- False 87 - Performance and Usability metrics of Morphological analyzers includes … a- Coverage b- Precision & Recall c- Robustness to incorrect/misspelled input. d- All of the above 88 - A numeric measure that represents the fraction of retrieved documents that are relevant is called … a- Precision b- Recall c- Accuracy d- Robustness 89 - The fraction of relevant documents the were retrieved is called a- Precision b- Recall c- Accuracy d- Robustness 90 - Buckwalter Arabic Morphological Analyzer system components are … a- Lexicon b- Compatibility tables c- Analysis engine/algorithm. d- All of the above 91 - BAMA system has two lexicon files a- True b- False (Three) 92 - An Arabic word is viewed as a concatenation of three regions (Prefix, Stem, Suffix). a- True b- False 93 - Prefix can has … characters. a- 0-4 b- 1-infinite c- 0-6 d- None of the above 94 - Stem can has … characters. a- 0-4 b- 1-infinite c- 0-6 d- None of the above 95 - Suffix can has … characters. a- 0-4 b- 1-infinite c- 0-6 d- None of the above 96 - Every lexicon entry specifies … a- Transliteration & Transcription b- English gloss & POS c- Morphological compatibility category d- All of the above 97 - Type of compatibility tables are … a- Table AB, Prefix-Stem b- Table AC, Prefix-Suffix c- Table AC, Prefix-Suffix d- All of the above 98 - Compatibility tables specify which Morphological Categories are allowed to co-occur. a- True b- False 99 - A stage of the analysis engine at which the input sentence is divided into tokens is called … a- Tokenization b- Word Segmentation c- Dictionary Lookup d- Compatibility Check 100 - A stage of the analysis engine at which Arabic words are segmented into all possible sets of prefix, stem and suffix strings is called … a- Tokenization b- Word Segmentation c- Dictionary Lookup d- Compatibility Check 101 - A stage of the analysis engine that checks for each segmentation if it exists in lexicon (prefix/stem/suffix) strings is called … a- Tokenization b- Word Segmentation c- Dictionary Lookup d- Compatibility Check 102 - In a valid segmentation, the three strings exist in the lexicon and are three- way compatible (prefix-stem, stem-suffix and prefix-suffix), Checking for that is done in a stage of the analysis engine called … a- Tokenization b- Word Segmentation c- Dictionary Lookup d- Compatibility Check 103 - ALMORGEANA is a morphological analysis and generation system built on top of the BAMA databases. a- True b- False 104 - BAMA focuses on analysis to a surfacy (form-based) representation. a- True b- False 105 - ALMORGEANA analyzes to, and generates from the functional (lexeme- and feature) representation. a- True b- False 106 - ALMORGEANA lexicon extends the BAMA morphological databases with lexeme and feature keys, which are used in analysis and generation. a- True b- False 107 - Analysis in ALMORGEANA is similar to BAMA. a- True b- False 108 - The difference between ALMORGEANA and BAMA lies in an extra step that uses lexeme and feature keys associated with stem, prefix and suffix string sequences to construct the lexeme and feature output. a- True b- False 109 - In ALMORGEANA analysis, the input is … and the output is … a- String / lexeme and features b- Lexeme and features / A fully inflected and diacritized word. 110 - In ALMORGEANA generation, the input is … and the output is … a- String / lexeme and features b- Lexeme and features / A fully inflected and diacritized word.