ankle joint.pdf

ankle joint type & vaiety : synovial, hinge articular parts : above : lower end of tibia, medial & lateral melleoli, transverse tibiofibular ligament below : talus ligam ents : 1-medial collateral (deltoid) lig. 2-lateral collateral lig 1-m edial collateral (deltoid) lig.4 parts From...

ankle joint type & vaiety : synovial, hinge articular parts : above : lower end of tibia, medial & lateral melleoli, transverse tibiofibular ligament below : talus ligam ents : 1-medial collateral (deltoid) lig. 2-lateral collateral lig 1-m edial collateral (deltoid) lig.4 parts From : tip of medial malleolus To : (ant.&post) calcaneus, talus & navicular bones 2-lateral collateral lig. : 3 bands calcaneo – fibular lig : From : tip of lateral malleolus To : calcaneus ant.talofibular lig : From : ant. border of lateral malleolus To : talus post.talofibular lig : From : malleolar fossa of lateral malleolus To : talus M ovem ents & m uscles : dorsiflexion (extension):by muscles of ant. compartment 1-tibialis ant 2-extensor hallucis longus 3-extensor digitorum longus 4-peroneus tertius Plantar flexion (flexion) :by muscles of post. compartment except popliteus 1-gasterocnemius 2-soleus 3-plantaris 4-tibialis post. 5-flexor hallucis longus 6-flexor digitorum longus 1. Anterior superior iliac spine 2. Ilium 3. Anterior inferior iliac spine 5. Acetabular fossa 6. Head of femur 7. Fovea 8. Superior ramus of pubis 9. Obturator foramen 10. Inferior ramus of pubis 12. Ischium 13. Lesser trochanter 14. Intertrochanteric crest 15. Greater trochanter 16. Neck of femur KNEE JOINT (ANTEROPOSTERIOR) 1. Femur 2. Patella 3. Medial epicondyle of femur 4. Lateral epicondyle of femur 5. Medial condyle of femur 6. Lateral condyle of femur 7. Intercondylar eminence 8. Intercondylar notch 9. Knee joint 10. Lateral condyle of tibia 11. Medial condyle of tibia 12. Tibia 13. Fibula KN EE JO IN T (LATERAL) 1.Fem ur 2.M edial condyle of fem ur 3.Lateralcondyle of fem ur 4.Fabella 5.Patella 6.Base of patella 7.Apex of patella 8.Intercondylar em inence 9.Apex of fibula.10.Fibula 11.Tibia 12.Tibial tuberosity.