Document Details

ChivalrousMossAgate1187

Uploaded by ChivalrousMossAgate1187

University of Saskatchewan

Tags

soil science soil components soil properties agriculture

Summary

This document covers the components and properties of soil, including mineral matter, air, water, and organic matter. It also describes the processes of weathering of rocks & minerals, and details the three soil separates (sand, silt, and clay).

Full Transcript

AGRICULTURE 111: Plant and Soil Science Soil Science Lecture Learning Outcomes: SOIL SCIENCE MODULE 1 What are the components of soil? Mineral matter, air, and water, along with soil microorganisms and soil organic matter. What are the ideal proportions of soil? 25%...

AGRICULTURE 111: Plant and Soil Science Soil Science Lecture Learning Outcomes: SOIL SCIENCE MODULE 1 What are the components of soil? Mineral matter, air, and water, along with soil microorganisms and soil organic matter. What are the ideal proportions of soil? 25% air, 25% water, 5% SOM, 45% mineral matter. What are the 3 core properties of soil? Texture, Mineralogy, Soil Organic Matter. What is the difference betweens rocks and minerals? Minerals- solid crystalline material Rocks- naturally occurring mixture composed of 2+ minerals What is mechanical weathering? Breaking down a rock into smaller pieces, without changing its chemical composition. What is biogeochemical weathering? Changes the chemical composition of rocks and minerals. What are the 3 soil separates? Rank them in size from biggest to smallest. Sand, Silt, and Clay Sand 0.2-0.05 mm Silt 0.05-0.002 mm Clay

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