Aging Skin and Oral Care Practice Test PDF

# Aging Skin and Oral Care Practice Test Taken by: dexter_oblero_valdez Score: 3% 1/40 ## Questions 1. What are the potential consequences of thick nails in aging individuals, particularly those with diabetes or circulatory problems? - Increased risk of skin cancer - **Increased risk of...

# Aging Skin and Oral Care Practice Test Taken by: dexter_oblero_valdez Score: 3% 1/40 ## Questions 1. What are the potential consequences of thick nails in aging individuals, particularly those with diabetes or circulatory problems? - Increased risk of skin cancer - **Increased risk of injuries and infections** - Improved circulation - Decreased susceptibility to skin damage 2. What is the term used to describe the condition characterized by a reduction in saliva secretion in older adults? - Halitosis - **Xerostomia** - Stomatitis - Glossitis 3. Which of the following physiological changes in aging skin contributes to its increased dryness? - **Decreased collagen production** - Increased blood circulation - Enhanced oil gland activity - Improved moisture retention 4. What are some common physiological changes in the skin that occur with aging? - Increased elasticity and moisture retention - Decreased susceptibility to infections - **Increased susceptibility to skin damage and dryness** - Enhanced healing capabilities 5. Which stage of pressure ulcer development is characterized by partial thickness loss of skin? - Stage 1: erythema - **Stage 2: partial thickness loss** - Stage 3: full thickness ulcer involving subcutaneous fat - Stage 4: full thickness ulcer involving muscle or bone 6. A nurse is assessing an elderly patient with a pressure ulcer. Which intervention would be most effective in preventing further tissue necrosis? - Applying a thick layer of ointment to the ulcer. - **Repositioning the patient every two hours to relieve pressure.** - Encouraging the patient to remain in bed to promote rest. - Using a heating pad on the affected area to increase blood flow. 7. What is a common symptom of dry skin in older adults? - Increased elasticity - **Itching (pruritus)** - Enhanced moisture retention - Thickening of the skin 8. Which of the following physiological changes is NOT associated with aging skin? - Decreased skin elasticity - **Increased oil production** - Reduced cell turnover - Thinner epidermis 9. Which of the following should be considered when assessing a patient's skin color? - Age and gender - **Ethnicity and underlying health conditions** - Only the current environmental conditions - Family history of skin disorders 10. Explain the significance of using partial plates and complete dentures for older adults with missing teeth in relation to their overall oral health. - **They help improve speech and chewing ability.** - They are only used for cosmetic purposes. - They do not affect the health of the gums. - They are only necessary for younger adults. 11. If a nurse observes erythema on a patient's sacral area during a skin assessment, what should be the immediate nursing intervention? - Document the finding and schedule a follow-up in one week. - Apply a topical antibiotic and monitor for further changes. - **Reposition the patient to relieve pressure and reassess in one hour.** - Initiate a referral to a dermatologist for further evaluation. 12. If a nursing home fails to implement proper skin care protocols and a resident develops a pressure ulcer, what steps should the nursing staff take to mitigate legal risks? - Document the incident and deny any responsibility. - Immediately inform the family and provide no further care. - **Conduct a thorough assessment and implement preventive measures while documenting all actions taken.** - Wait for the resident to heal before taking any action. 13. Explain how physiologic changes contribute to the prevalence of dry skin in older adults. - They increase oil production. - **They decrease skin elasticity and moisture retention.** - They enhance skin regeneration. - They improve skin barrier function. 14. If a nurse is assessing an elderly patient who has developed a fungal infection on their feet, what intervention should the nurse prioritize to prevent further complications? - Encourage the patient to wear tighter shoes. - **Advise the patient to keep their feet dry and clean.** - Recommend the use of moisturizing creams on the feet. - Suggest the patient avoid walking to reduce pressure. 15. What physiological change occurs in dermal receptor cells as a result of aging? - Increased sensitivity to touch and pressure - **Decreased function leading to reduced sensation** - Enhanced ability to detect temperature changes - Improved response to pain stimuli 16. What are the common signs associated with scabies? - Red patches on the skin - **Intense itching and fine, dark, wavy lines** - Swelling and blistering - Fever and chills 17. Which of the following is a common cause of pruritus in older adults? - Increased oil production - **Dryness** - Excessive sweating - Allergic reactions 18. What physiological changes in aging skin increase its susceptibility to damage? - **Decreased elasticity** - Increased oil production - Thicker epidermis - Enhanced moisture retention 19. What can changes in skin color indicate? - A broken bone - **A heart attack** - A homeostatic imbalance in the body - A respiratory infection - A digestive disorder 20. What specific conditions should prompt aging individuals to consult a foot care specialist? - Skin dryness and irritation - **Diabetes or circulatory problems** - Increased hair loss - Frequent headaches 21. Explain how aging affects nail health in older adults and the potential consequences of neglecting nail care. - Nails become thicker and harder, leading to fewer infections. - **Nail growth slows down, resulting in less frequent trimming.** - Nails may become brittle and prone to curling, increasing the risk of injury. - Nail color changes to a lighter shade, indicating better health. 22. What are some physiological changes that occur in the skin as individuals age? - Increased elasticity and moisture retention - Decreased susceptibility to infections - **Increased dryness and susceptibility to skin damage** - Thicker skin layers and improved circulation 23. A nurse is assessing an elderly patient with a history of diabetes and poor circulation. What intervention should the nurse prioritize to prevent pressure ulcers? - Encouraging the patient to increase fluid intake. - **Implementing a regular repositioning schedule.** - Applying moisturizing lotion to the skin daily. - Providing a high-protein diet to enhance skin healing. 24. What is the recommended approach for conducting a thorough assessment of skin, hair, and nails in older adults? - Assess only the visible areas while the person is clothed. - **Perform a complete assessment when the person is undressed to inspect all surfaces thoroughly.** - Use a handheld mirror for the individual to inspect their own skin. - Conduct assessments in a well-lit area without removing clothing. 25. Why are older adults at an increased risk for pressure ulcers? - They trip and fall more easily - They are under a lot of pressure to do well on outcome measures - **They are often unable to unweight themselves to relieve pressure areas** - Older adults are not at an increased risk for pressure ulcers 26. What are some common physiological changes that occur in the skin as it ages? - Increased elasticity and moisture retention - Decreased susceptibility to infections - **Increased susceptibility to skin damage and dryness** - Enhanced regeneration of skin cells 27. What is one key reason for conducting a thorough assessment of skin, hair, nails, and oral health in older adults? - To identify potential allergies to skincare products - **To ensure comprehensive evaluation and identify any issues early** - To determine the patient's nutritional status - To assess the effectiveness of previous treatments 28. What are common physiological changes in the skin that occur with aging? - Increased elasticity and hydration - Decreased susceptibility to infections - **Increased susceptibility to skin damage and dryness** - Enhanced healing capabilities 29. What is the term used to describe the condition characterized by white patches in the mouth that may indicate a precancerous state? - **Leukoplakia** - Lichen Planus - Candidiasis - Oral Thrush 30. Which of the following is NOT a common cause of skin rashes and pruritus in older adults? - Medications - Communicable diseases - Contact with chemical substances - **Excessive hydration** 31. What are the key times when a formal risk assessment for pressure ulcers should be conducted for older adults? - Only at admission and discharge - **At admission, discharge, and upon any change in patient condition** - Only when a patient shows signs of skin damage - At regular intervals only 32. Which of the following factors is NOT mentioned as contributing to restricted access to dental care for older adults? - Transportation problems - Cost of dental care - Inadequate availability of services - **Lack of interest in dental health** 33. What does the term 'tissue integrity' specifically refer to in the context of aging skin? - The overall health of the skin and underlying tissues - The ability of the skin to regenerate - The presence of moisture in the skin - **The thickness of the skin layers** 34. The nurse must assess a client's skin integrity. What assessment technique will assist in gathering this data? - **Inspection** - Percussion - Auscultation - Palpation 35. What are the primary causes of skin tears in older adults? - Excessive moisture and humidity - **Pressure or shearing forces** - Inadequate nutrition and hydration - Exposure to sunlight 36. Explain why older adults are at a higher risk for developing pressure ulcers compared to younger individuals. - Older adults have more active lifestyles that prevent pressure ulcers. - **Aging skin is less elastic and more prone to damage from prolonged pressure.** - Younger individuals have a higher incidence of skin infections. - Older adults typically have better nutrition than younger individuals. 37. What are the primary causes of pressure ulcers in older adults? - Inadequate hydration and poor nutrition - **Prolonged pressure and compromised circulation** - Excessive sun exposure and skin infections - Frequent bathing and use of harsh soaps 38. If an elderly patient presents with dry and irritated skin, which nursing intervention would be most appropriate to help alleviate their condition? - Encourage the use of harsh soaps to cleanse the skin. - Advise the patient to take longer, hotter showers. - **Recommend the application of moisturizing creams after bathing.** - Suggest the patient avoid all forms of skin cleansing. 39. Explain how hyperkeratosis of the nails can impact the overall health and care strategies for elderly patients. - It leads to increased nail growth and requires more frequent trimming. - **It can cause pain and difficulty in mobility, necessitating special foot care.** - It has no significant impact on the care of aging individuals. - It improves the appearance of the nails, enhancing self-esteem. 40. What physiological change in aging skin increases the risk of damage and infections? - Increased elasticity - **Decreased moisture** - Enhanced blood flow - Thicker epidermis