Understanding The Self PDF

METRO MANILA COLLEGE U-Site, Brgy. Kaligayahan, Novaliches Quezon City PRELIMINARY REVIEWER UNDERSTANDING THE SELF 1. According to Rogers, what is the ideal self? a....

METRO MANILA COLLEGE U-Site, Brgy. Kaligayahan, Novaliches Quezon City PRELIMINARY REVIEWER UNDERSTANDING THE SELF 1. According to Rogers, what is the ideal self? a. The person you would like yourself to be b. The real self c. The person you actually are d. The person that others recognize and carry an image of in their heads 2. According to the content, what is the human experience always that of? a. Unity b. Diversity c. Multiple selves d. Unique perception 3. What are the three ego states in transactional analysis? a. Parent, Teenager, Child c. Adult, Adolescent, Child b. Parent, Adult, Child d. Teacher, Coach, Friend 4. Which ego state is the voice of authority? a. Parent b. Adult c. Child d. Teenager 5. According to St. Thomas Aquinas, what constitutes individuality in the Western idea of self? a. The body b. The mind c. The soul d. The environment 6. What does individualism refer to? a. valuing group harmony c. valuing interdependence and personal uniqueness b. valuing interdependence d. valuing collective identity 7. Which of the following is not included in the most prevailing issues on self? a. Self vs. Identity c. Social Factor b. Nature vs. Nurture d. Dimensionalities of the Self/Identity 8. According to him, "An unexamined life is not worth living". a. Plato b. Socrates c. Rene Descartes d. St. Augustine 9. The scientific study of society, social relationships, various cultures, behavior and interaction of groups or human beings. a. Philosophy b. Anthropology c. Psychology d. Sociology 10. "I am the father" is an example of what fundamental of selves? a. Relational Self b. Motivational Self c Individual Self d. Collective Self 11. It refers to the identity or feeling of belongingness to a certain culture group. It is an individual’s perception about himself or herself anchored on race, gender, nationality, religion, ethnicity and language. a. Identity b. Culture Identity c. Social Self d. Nationalism 12. It refers to the total characteristics or qualities of a person both known and unknown to others. a. Trait b. Attribute c. Self d. Identity 13. According to him, "we construct the self". a. David Hume b. Immanuel Kant c. Aristotle d. Paul Churchland 14. The knowledge comes from logic and reasoning. a. Idealism b. Rationalism c. Empiricism d. Realism 15. He believed that TIMES present of things PAST, PRESENT and FUTURE are interconnected. a. Maurice Merleau Ponty c. Socrates b. St. Augustine d. John Locke 16. He posited that postmodern society the self is found in the prestige symbols of goods consumed by man. a. Edward Taylor c. Jean Baudrillard b. George Herbert Mead d. Charles Horton Cooley 17. The study of humans, human behavior and societies in the past and present. a. Psychology b. Political Science c. Philosophy d. Anthropology 18. Which is not part of identity toolbox? a. Gender b. Age c. Address d. Personal Appearance 19. He is the proponent of three stage process of development of self. a. Plato b. Jean Baudrillard c. Jean Piaget d. George Herbert Mead 20. It refers to the inclination of a person to form and construct a specific identity that will set him apart from others. a. Environment Factor c. Person Volition Factor b. Social Factor d. Physical Factor 21. According to him, "the self is multilayered". a. Paul Churchland b. Sigmund Freud c. Plato d. Rene Descartes 22. According to Norman Vincent Peale, what is necessary for success and happiness? a. Faith in others c. Faith in external powers b. Confidence in one's own abilities d. Humility towards others 23. According to St. Augustine, what does all knowledge lead to? a. Happiness b. God c. Wisdom d. Enlightenment 24. What is the self/soul able to do, according to the different perspectives? a. Be aware of itself and recognize unity c. Be aware of the physical body b. Be aware of others and empathize d. Be aware of the external world 25. According to Descartes, what remains the same through time? a. The physical body c. The mind b. The soul d. The consciousness 26. What do the Greek words "philo" and "sophia" mean? a. Love and knowledge c. Knowledge and enlightenment b. Wisdom and happiness d. Love and wisdom 27. What does Socrates claim to know? a. Everything there is to know c. That he doesn't know anything b. That he knows everything d. That he knows some things 28. According to Socrates, what is the care of the soul the task of? a. Religion b. Psychology c. Philosophy d. Anthropology 29. According to Socrates, what is necessary to attain happiness? a. Wealth and power c. Knowledge b. Virtue d. Pleasure 30. According to Plato, what do good actions do? a. Give strength to ourselves and inspire good actions in others b. Bring wealth and success c. Lead to happiness and enlightenment d. Bring us closer to God 31. According to Plato, what is the virtuous man? a. A happy man b. A knowledgeable man c. A successful man d. A wealthy man 32. According to John Locke, what is the human mind at birth? a. A blank slate b. Full of innate ideas c. Full of knowledge d. Full of memories 33. Locke expanded the definition of "self" to include what? a. Memories of past lives c. Memories of past relationships b. Memories of past actions d. Memories of past knowledge 34. What is empiricism? a. The belief in the existence of a soul c. The belief that knowledge is derived from sense Experience b. The belief in the existence of God d. The belief that knowledge is innate 35. According to David Hume, what is the "self" or person? a. A collection of different perceptions c. A soul that exists apart from the body b. A physical body d. A combination of mind and matter 36. According to Hume, what are the two groups of perceptions? a. Impressions and ideas c. Sensations and emotions b. Conscious and subconscious d. Rational and irrational 37. According to Immanuel Kant, what is the final authority of morality? a. Reason b. Emotion c. Intuition d. Religion 38. According to Kant, how many kinds of consciousness of self are there? a. One b. Two c. Three d. Four 39. What is apperception? a. The mental process of making sense of an idea by assimilating it to existing ideas b. The mental process of forgetting ideas c. The mental process of rejecting ideas d. The mental process of generating new ideas 40. According to Sigmund Freud, what is the road to the unconscious? a. Conscious awareness c. Wish fulfillment b. Repression of desires d. Sublimation of emotions 41. According to Freud, what is the source of anxiety-provoking drives? a. Repressed memories c. The superego b. The conscious mind d. The ego 42. What is the structure of the psyche/mind according to Freud? a. Ego, id, and superego c. Conscious, subconscious, and unconscious b. Mind, body, and soul d. Reason, emotion, and intuition 43. According to Gilbert Ryle, what is the distinction between mind and matter? a. A category mistake c. A philosophical paradox b. An illusion d. A scientific mystery 44. According to Ryle, what is the mind? a. An intelligent act c. A hidden entity b. An isolated process d. A ghost in a machine 45. What is eliminative materialism? a. The claim that certain mental states do not exist b. The claim that all mental states are illusions c. The claim that the mind is a physical entity d. The claim that consciousness is a result of the brain 46. What is the theory of the social self based on? a. Internalizing external views c. Innate knowledge b. Genetic predisposition d. Individualistic thinking 47. What are the three stages of development mentioned in the content? a. Thought, Action, Reflection c. Perception, Understanding, Knowledge b. Language, Play, Game d. Exploration, Experimentation, Mastery 48. What are the two sides of self mentioned in the content? a. Individual and collective c. I and Me b. Personal and social d. Conscious and unconscious 49. According to Jean Piaget, how does the self become aware of itself? a. Through conscious reflection and introspection b. Through interaction with other individuals c. Through practical action and discovery of itself as a cause among other causes d. Through the influence of cultural traditions and social practices 50. What are the three basic components of Piaget's cognitive theory? a. Schemes, adaptation, stages of cognitive development b. Assimilation, accommodation, adaptation c. Perception, understanding, knowledge d. Thought, action, refection