Understanding the Self Preliminary Reviewer

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Questions and Answers

According to Rogers, what is the ideal self?

The person you actually are

The real self

The person you would like yourself to be (correct)

The person that others recognize and carry an image of in their heads

According to the content, what is the human experience always that of?

Diversity (correct)

Unique perception

Multiple selves

Unity

What are the three ego states in transactional analysis?

Parent, Teenager, Child

Parent, Adult, Child (correct)

Adult, Adolescent, Child

Teacher, Coach, Friend

Which ego state is the voice of authority?

Parent Signup and view all the answers

According to St. Thomas Aquinas, what constitutes individuality in the Western idea of self?

The soul Signup and view all the answers

What does individualism refer to?

Valuing interdependence and personal uniqueness Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not included in the most prevailing issues on self?

Social Factor Signup and view all the answers

According to him, "An unexamined life is not worth living."

Socrates Signup and view all the answers

The scientific study of society, social relationships, various cultures, behavior, and interaction of groups or human beings.

Sociology Signup and view all the answers

"I am the father" is an example of what fundamental of selves?

Relational Self Signup and view all the answers

It refers to the identity or feeling of belongingness to a certain culture group.

Culture Identity Signup and view all the answers

It refers to the total characteristics or qualities of a person both known and unknown to others.

Self Signup and view all the answers

According to him, "we construct the self."

David Hume Signup and view all the answers

The knowledge comes from logic and reasoning.

Rationalism Signup and view all the answers

He believed that the times present of things past, present, and future are interconnected.

St. Augustine Signup and view all the answers

He posited that in postmodern society, the self is found in the prestige symbols of goods consumed by man.

Jean Baudrillard Signup and view all the answers

The study of humans, human behavior, and societies in the past and present.

Anthropology Signup and view all the answers

Which is not part of the identity toolbox?

Address Signup and view all the answers

He is the proponent of the three-stage process of development of self.

Jean Piaget Signup and view all the answers

It refers to the inclination of a person to form and construct a specific identity that will set him apart from others.

Person Volition Factor Signup and view all the answers

According to him, "the self is multilayered."

Sigmund Freud Signup and view all the answers

According to Norman Vincent Peale, what is necessary for success and happiness?

Confidence in one's own abilities Signup and view all the answers

According to St. Augustine, what does all knowledge lead to?

God Signup and view all the answers

What is the self/soul able to do, according to the different perspectives?

Be aware of itself and recognize unity. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Understanding the Self: Key Concepts

Rogers' Ideal Self: The person one aspires to become; contrasted with the real self and how one is perceived by others.
Human Experience: Characterized by diversity; emphasizes multiple selves and unique perceptions across individuals.

Ego States and Transactional Analysis

Ego States: Three primary states identified in transactional analysis are Parent, Adult, and Child, delineating different aspects of human behavior and interaction.
Voice of Authority: The Parent ego state represents authority, guidance, and the internalized voice of rules.

Individuality and Identity

St. Thomas Aquinas on Individuality: Individuality in Western thought is primarily seen as rooted in the soul.
Individualism: Emphasizes personal uniqueness over group harmony and collective identity.

Fundamental Issues on Self

Prevailing Issues: Key discussions include the Self vs. Identity, Nature vs. Nurture, and the dimensionalities of the Self/Identity, with Social Factors being less emphasized.

Philosophical Insights

Quote by Socrates: "An unexamined life is not worth living," highlighting the importance of self-reflection.
Rationalism: Knowledge derived from logic and reasoning, distinguishing it from empiricism which relies on experience.
Constructivism: The idea that individuals construct their own selves, heavily associated with thinkers like David Hume.

Identity and Culture

Identity: An individual's perception of self, influenced by culture, race, gender, and other social identifiers.
Relational Self: Phrases like "I am the father" reflect the relational aspects of identity.

Sociology: The scientific study of societal interactions, cultures, and human behavior.
Anthropology: Focuses on the study of humans and their societies, both past and present.

Development of Self

Jean Piaget: Known for proposing a three-stage process in the development of self, crucial in understanding human maturation.

Personal Factors in Identity Formation

Person Volition Factor: The individual's innate tendency to develop a distinct identity from others, influenced by personal choices and environmental interactions.

Multi-layered Self

Sigmund Freud: Described the self as multilayered, reflecting the complexities of human psychology.

Success, Happiness, and Knowledge

Norman Vincent Peale: Stressed confidence in one's abilities as essential for happiness and success.
St. Augustine's Wisdom: All knowledge ultimately leads one towards God, emphasizing a spiritual pursuit of understanding.

Perspective on the Self/Soul

Self-awareness: The ability of the self/soul to recognize its own existence and sense of unity, illustrating deeper dimensions of consciousness.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the concepts discussed in the 'Understanding the Self' course. This preliminary reviewer includes questions focused on Rogers' theories and the nature of human experience. Perfect for students preparing for their exams.