Korean Grammar Guide PDF

Summary

This document provides a Korean grammar guide, covering polite/formal language, verb conjugations, and number equivalents in Korean. It details forms for present and past tenses.

Full Transcript

존댓말 = polite/formal language 술 = liquor 재미 = fun 더 = more 마시다 = to drink 읽다 = to read 놀다 = to hang out, to play 쉬다 = tp rest 일 = 1 (sino) 이 = 2 (sino) 삼 = 3 (sino) 사 = 4 (sino) 오 = 5 (sino) 륙 [ryuk] or 육 [yuk] = 6 (sino) 칠 = 7 (sino) 팔 = 8 (sino) 구 = 9 (sino...

존댓말 = polite/formal language 술 = liquor 재미 = fun 더 = more 마시다 = to drink 읽다 = to read 놀다 = to hang out, to play 쉬다 = tp rest 일 = 1 (sino) 이 = 2 (sino) 삼 = 3 (sino) 사 = 4 (sino) 오 = 5 (sino) 륙 [ryuk] or 육 [yuk] = 6 (sino) 칠 = 7 (sino) 팔 = 8 (sino) 구 = 9 (sino) 십 = 10 (sino) 백 = 100 천 = 1,000 웃다 = to laugh 때리다 = to hit In present tense, if the verb stem’s last vowel is ㅏ or ㅗ, it is followed by 아요. In present tense, if the last vowel is NOT ㅏ or ㅗ, it is followed by 어요. In present tense, 하, is followed by 여요. 보이다 = to be seen, to be visible In past tense, if the verb stem’s last vowel is ㅏ or ㅗ, it is followed by 았어요. In past tense, if the last vowel is NOT ㅏ or ㅗ, it is followed by 었어요. In past tense, 하, is followed by 였어요. 오다 = to come 적다 = to write down 잡다 = to catch 팔다 = to sell 쓰다 = to write, to use 기다리다 = to wait 이상하다 = to be strange 에 = at, to 에서 = at, in, from 있다 = to be, to exist 도착하다 = to arrive 일어나다 = to get up 아까 = earlier (today), a while ago (today) 나중에 = later 1 (native) = 하나 2 (native) = 둘 3 (native) = 셋 4 (native) = 넷 5 (native) = 다섯 6 (native) = 여섯 7 (native) = 일곱 8 (native) = 여덟 9 (native) = 아홉 10 (native) = 열 20 (native) = 스물 30 (native) = 서른 40 (native) = 마흔 50 (native) = 쉰 60 (native) = 예순 70 (native) = 일흔 80 (native) = 여든 90 (native) = 아흔 how to make negative sentences in korean? adding 안 before a verb or using a negative verb ending (지 않다). 버리다 = to throw away 공부 = studying 공부하다 = to study 일 = work, job 일하다 = to work 기억 = memory 기억하다 = to remember 청소 = cleaning 청소하다 = to clean 요리 = cooking, dish 요리하다 = to cook 이사 = moving 이사하다 = to move, to move into a different house 노래 = song 노래하다 = to sing 노력 = effort 노력하다 = to make an effort, to try hard 동의 = agreement, agreeing 동의하다 = to agree 인정 = admitting, acknowledgement 인정하다 = to admit 후회 = regret 후회하다 = to regret 운동 = exercise 운동하다 = to exercise, to work out 말 = words, language 말하다 = to speak 생각 = thought, idea 생각하다 = to think present tense = 현재 시제 past tense = 과거 시제

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