Korean Grammar Rules PDF

Summary

This document contains Korean grammar rules and vocabulary. It explains the difference in present and past tense, and introduces some common vocabulary. It also includes how to form negative sentences in Korean.

Full Transcript

존댓말 = polite/formal language 술 = liquor 재미 = fun 더 = more 마시다 = to drink 읽다 = to read 놀다 = to hang out, to play 쉬다 = tp rest 일 = 1 (sino) 이 = 2 (sino) 삼 = 3 (sino) 사 = 4 (sino) 오 = 5 (sino) 륙 [ryuk] or 육 [yuk] = 6 (sino) 칠 = 7 (sino) 팔 = 8 (sino) 구 = 9 (sino...

존댓말 = polite/formal language 술 = liquor 재미 = fun 더 = more 마시다 = to drink 읽다 = to read 놀다 = to hang out, to play 쉬다 = tp rest 일 = 1 (sino) 이 = 2 (sino) 삼 = 3 (sino) 사 = 4 (sino) 오 = 5 (sino) 륙 [ryuk] or 육 [yuk] = 6 (sino) 칠 = 7 (sino) 팔 = 8 (sino) 구 = 9 (sino) 십 = 10 (sino) 백 = 100 천 = 1,000 웃다 = to laugh 때리다 = to hit In present tense, if the verb stem’s last vowel is ㅏ or ㅗ, it is followed by 아요. In present tense, if the last vowel is NOT ㅏ or ㅗ, it is followed by 어요. In present tense, 하, is followed by 여요. 보이다 = to be seen, to be visible In past tense, if the verb stem’s last vowel is ㅏ or ㅗ, it is followed by 았어요. In past tense, if the last vowel is NOT ㅏ or ㅗ, it is followed by 었어요. In past tense, 하, is followed by 였어요. 오다 = to come 적다 = to write down 잡다 = to catch 팔다 = to sell 쓰다 = to write, to use 기다리다 = to wait 이상하다 = to be strange 에 = at, to 에서 = at, in, from 있다 = to be, to exist 도착하다 = to arrive 일어나다 = to get up 아까 = earlier (today), a while ago (today) 나중에 = later 1 (native) = 하나 2 (native) = 둘 3 (native) = 셋 4 (native) = 넷 5 (native) = 다섯 6 (native) = 여섯 7 (native) = 일곱 8 (native) = 여덟 9 (native) = 아홉 10 (native) = 열 20 (native) = 스물 30 (native) = 서른 40 (native) = 마흔 50 (native) = 쉰 60 (native) = 예순 70 (native) = 일흔 80 (native) = 여든 90 (native) = 아흔 how to make negative sentences in korean? adding 안 before a verb or using a negative verb ending (지 않다). 버리다 = to throw away 공부 = studying 공부하다 = to study 일 = work, job 일하다 = to work 기억 = memory 기억하다 = to remember 청소 = cleaning 청소하다 = to clean 요리 = cooking, dish 요리하다 = to cook 이사 = moving 이사하다 = to move, to move into a different house 노래 = song 노래하다 = to sing 노력 = effort 노력하다 = to make an effort, to try hard 동의 = agreement, agreeing 동의하다 = to agree 인정 = admitting, acknowledgement 인정하다 = to admit 후회 = regret 후회하다 = to regret 운동 = exercise 운동하다 = to exercise, to work out 말 = words, language 말하다 = to speak 생각 = thought, idea 생각하다 = to think present tense = 현재 시제 past tense = 과거 시제

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