ARNIS.pdf

CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ARNIS MARTIAL SPORTS  ARNIS: MARTIAL ART been handed use of swinging down from The Philippines' and twirling National Sport movements,...

CEBU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ARNIS MARTIAL SPORTS  ARNIS: MARTIAL ART been handed use of swinging down from The Philippines' and twirling National Sport movements, generation to accompanied by generation for and Martial Art striking, thrusting centuries, the and parrying discipline hones techniques for the skill, speed, defense and accuracy and offense. agility HISTORY of arnis  HISTORY developed by the indigenous populations of the Philippines, who used an assorted range of weaponry for combat and self- defense  HISTORY 1521 equipped with nothing more than bladed weapons and their fearsome Arnis abilities, Filipino islanders defeated Ferdinand Magellan’s armored, musket-bearing Spanish conquistador forces when they tried to invade. HISTORY Spanish eventually returned and successfully conquered parts of the Philippines, the traditions of Arnis were preserved, despite its prohibition, in the forms of ritual dance, performance and mock battles -Religious play- "moro- moro”  HISTORY While earlier Filipino martial arts were influenced by Spanish colonization, the modern forms have been affected by the country’s contact with both the United States and Japan after gaining independence in 1898.  HISTORY Arnis was declared the as the Philippine National Martial Art and Sport on December 11, 2009 through Republic Act 9850 signed by Pres. Gloria Macapagal- Arroyo. HISTORY However, its existence faded post the Philippine Revolution in 1986. The first national organization for Arnis is the National Arnis Association of the Philippines (NARAPHIL) which was founded in 1975 by Gen. Fabian C. Ver. TWO MAJOR TYPES OF ARNIS PRACTICED AS SPORT ARE THE SYSTEM WEKAF (World Eskrima Arnis Philippines Kali Arnis Federation) (ARPI), established in which was established 1986 which was used in 1989 and is prominently during recognized the 2005 Southeast internationally Asian Games. WEKAF (WORLD ESKRIMA KALI ARNIS FEDERATION) the most common system of art which is used internationally Established in 1989 system works on the 10-point must system that is quite similar to boxing practitioners spar with live sticks wearing a long- padded vest, skirts and sleeves. hitting below the thigh is strictly prohibited ARPI (ARNIS PHILIPPINES SYSTEM) Arnis Philippines’ system was established before the WEKAF system (in 1986) and adapted the scoring system similar to fencing. observed by multiple judges to mark fouls, and the loudness of the impact judges the strike strength score points by disarming their opponent or by forcing them to step out of the ring participants use padded sticks with light rattan cores in place of live sticks culture and traditions MECHANICS SECTION 1 Official national sport and the martial art of the Philippines 2 "Kali" or "Eskrima" that focuses on weapon-based fighting with knives, sticks, bladed weapons and some improvised weapons. 3 Hand to hand combat, grappling, joint locks and weapon disarming techniques culture and traditions MECHANICS SECTION 4 arnisador (male athletes) and arnisadora (female athletes) 5 Three related methods: “espada y daga” (sword and dagger), which employs a long blade and short dagger; “solo baston” (single stick); and “sinawali” (to weave), which uses two sticks of equal length twirled in “weaving” fashion for blocking and striking (term is derived from sawali, the bamboo matting woven in the Philippines).  MODERN ARNIS Founded by The goal was to The term Modern create an injury Arnis was used by the late Remy Presas' younger free training Remy Presas method as well as brother Ernesto used it as a Presas to describe his an effective self- style of Filipino self-defense defense system i n martial arts ; since system order to preserve 1999 Ernesto called the older Arnis his system as systems. KOMBATAN.  HOW IT WORKS: COMPETITIVE ARNIS Performance based Anyo Laban form tests model or the combative participants’ agility and laban. Anyo competitions reactions, as are judged on the basis of competitions are the overall choreography of the performances, including judged based on the the gracefulness, strength number of strikes and force employed inflicted. COMPETITION AREA  FACILITIES MECHANICS SECTION 1 The playing area is a square measuring 8.0 meters by 8.0 meters with a two (2) meters minimum free zone around it All line of the playing surface are 5.08 cm. (2 inches) and must 2 be of the floor and other lines previously drawn for other purposes 3 The free zone distance measuring 2.0 meters are drawn outside of the playing area.  FACILITIES MECHANICS SECTION 4 Two lines of 1.0 meter long and 2.0 meters apart mark the horizontal match line. The horizontal match line are drawn 3 meters from the boundary lines that run perpendicularly to the official’s table, and 3.5 meters from the boundary line that run parallel to the official’s table.  EQUIPMENT Head Protector and Face Mak Body Protector Shin Guards Hand Guards Arm Guards Arnis Sticks  EQUIPMENT FLAGS SCOREBOARDS Two sets of red and blue flags, the size of which is 30 cm by 25 cm, are A pair of scoreboards, used by the judges in declaring either manually or decisions or asking for consultations. electronically operated, the One yellow flag, size 30 cm by 25 specifications of which shall cm. For timer’s use to signal the be in accordance with the i- start and the end of each round and to declare a time-out and ARNIS standard. resumption of the game.  OTHER EQUIPMENT Stopwatch gong/mallet/ whistle/bell/buzzer table FUNDAMENTAL SKILLS IN arnis  GRIP: PROPER HOLD OF STICK Hold the stick one fist away from the punyo (butt) of the stick. Close the grip with the thumb.  ARNIS: MARTIAL ART PUGAY HANDA SA PAGLABAN HANDA (FIGHTING STANCE) Feet are Place the One foot in front positioned weapon hand (foot the same as shoulder width across the chest. the weapon apart. Bow by bending hand), the other Stick is held in at the stick. foot on the rear. front of the body. Keep feet apart, distance of one foot.  PUGAY ONE STICK TWO STICKS STANCES IN ARNIS READY STANCE ATTENTION STANCE FORWARD STANCE OBLIQUE STANCE STRADDLE STANCE SIDE STANCE BACK STANCE  TWELVE STRIKING TECHNIQUES  TWELVE STRIKING TECHNIQUES Hitting vital points of the body as targets by means of slashing, stabbing and thrusting actions; all techniques are performed with a fighting stance.  TWELVE STRIKING TECHNIQUES Hitting vital points of the body as targets by means of slashing, stabbing and thrusting actions; all techniques are performed with a fighting stance.  TWELVE STRIKING TECHNIQUES Hitting vital points of the body as targets by means of slashing, stabbing and thrusting actions; all techniques are performed with a fighting stance.  TWELVE STRIKING TECHNIQUES Hitting vital points of the body as targets by means of slashing, stabbing and thrusting actions; all techniques are performed with a fighting stance.  TWELVE STRIKING TECHNIQUES Hitting vital points of the body as targets by means of slashing, stabbing and thrusting actions; all techniques are performed with a fighting stance.  TWELVE STRIKING TECHNIQUES Hitting vital points of the body as targets by means of slashing, stabbing and thrusting actions; all techniques are performed with a fighting stance. TWELVE STRIKING TECHNIQUES  MARTIAL ART TERMINOLOGIES IN KALI/ESKRIMA  ARNIS NUMBER- HOW TO COUNT ONE -ISA FIVE -LIMA EIGHT -WALO TWO -DALAWA SIX -ANIM NINE -SIYAM THREE -TATLO SEVEN -PITO TEN -SAMPU FOUR -APAT  ARNIS TERMINOLOGIES DAGGER- DAGA DISTANCE: GOODBYE LONG RANGE- -PAALAM -LARGO GRAPPLING/ MEDIUM RANGE- WRESTLING -MEDIO -DUMOG SHORT RANGE- HANDLE/ GRIP OF WEAPON -CORTO -PUÑO  ARNIS TERMINOLOGIES DAGGER- DAGA INSTRUCTOR MACHETE -GURO -BOLO HELLO -MABUHAY OR KUMUSTA HOW ARE YOU? - KUMUSTA?  ARNIS TERMINOLOGIES POKE -TUSOK STICK (SINGLE) STICK WEAPON -YANTOK RESPECT -SOLO BASTON -PUGAY STICK (DOUBLE) STAB/THRUST -DOUBLE BASTON -SAKSAK  ARNIS TERMINOLOGIES SWORD THANK YOU SWORD AND -SALAMAT -ESPADA DAGGER -ESPADA Y DAGA UNARMED COMBAT -MANO Y MANO YOU ARE WELCOME -WALANG ANUMAN WEAVING (WEAPON MOVEMENT) -SINAWALI  ARNIS: MARTIAL ART ANY QUESTIONS? 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