21st Century Literature of the Philippines and the World PDF

L4 21st Century Literature of the Philippines and the world Post-colonial Period Historical Overview of Philippine Literature After going through this lessons, you are expected to 1. identify the geographic, linguistic, and ethnic dimensions of...

L4 21st Century Literature of the Philippines and the world Post-colonial Period Historical Overview of Philippine Literature After going through this lessons, you are expected to 1. identify the geographic, linguistic, and ethnic dimensions of Philippine literary history in the post-colonial up to contemporary period; 2. differentiate/compare and contrast the various 21st century literary genres and the ones from the earlier genres/periods citing their elements, structures and traditions; 3. determine representative texts and authors from different regions through oral history research; and 4. situate selected texts in the current context to enrich understanding.  POST-COLONIAL PERIOD (1945-present) AFTER THE WAR ✔ In 1944, Sergio S. Osmeña, Sr. assumed the presidency upon the death of Manuel L. Quezon while the Philippine Commonwealth government was in exile in the U.S. ✔ Manuel A. Roxas defeated Sergio S. Osmeña, Sr. as the President in April 1946 for the Independent Second Republic of the Philippines. ✔ Elpidio R. Quirino assumed the remaining term of Roxas when the latter died of a heart attack in 1948.  POST-COLONIAL PERIOD (1945-present) AFTER THE WAR ✔ In 1953, Ramon F. Magsaysay was elected as the new president but died in an airplane crash on March 16, 1957. ✔ Magsaysay's position was assumed by Carlos P. Garcia who was re-elected and served until 1961.  POST-COLONIAL PERIOD (1945-present) AFTER THE WAR ✔ Diosdado P. Macapagal became the President after Carlos P. Garcia. He changed the date of Philippine Independence from July 4, 1946 (Liberation from America) to June 12, 1896 (Liberation from Spanish by the revolutionists). He also recognized the presidency of Jose P. Laurel ✔ Ferdinand E. Marcos took office for presidency in 1965 who got re-elected in 1969 making him the first to win two presidential terms. ✔ He declared Martial Law on September 21, 1972 and led the country into what he calls "The New Society" against lawlessness which incited a lot of opposition. ✔ Marcos was forced to hold an election in 1978 and 1981 to stabilize the country's chaotic condition where he won again. ✔ The death of Benigno Simeon "Ninoy" Aquino, Jr. became the beginning of calling for Marcos' removal. ✔ EDSA People Power Revolution (bloodless revolution) through the initiative of Maria Corazon C. Aquino and her supporters erupted which marked a significant national event. ✔ Snap election was conducted in 1986 which seated Corazon Aquino- the widow of Benigno Simeon "Ninoy" Aquino, Jr. as the 11th President of the Philippines and ended the 21 years of what many claimed as the tyrant rule. ✔ Marcos went on exile in Hawaii, where he died on September 28, 1989 Dimensions of Philippine Literature  Dimensions of Philippine Literature ✔ Filipino writers began to develop new themes, styles, and techniques. The first notable work that appeared right after the world war II under Japanese occupation in the Philippines is a novel written by Macario Pineda entitled Ginto sa Makiling which was considered as a narrative of the Philippines’ social, political, and moral aspects.  Dimensions of Philippine Literature ✔ Here are the following factors contributory to the flourishing of Filipino literature: 1.) establishment of the University of the Philippines in 1908 where English was primarily used as the medium of instruction 2.) the founding of the Philippine Writers’ Association in 1953 3.) the establishment of the Carlos Palanca Memorial Award in 1955 to name a few.  Dimensions of Philippine Literature ✔ Among the common literary themes in novels and short stories were war experiences which can be seen in the works of ; Stevan Javellana - Without Seeing the Dawn (1947) Edilberto Tiempo - Watch in the Night (English category) Lazaro Francisco - Bayaning Nagpatiwakal (1932) - Sugat sa Alaala (1950) - Maganda pa ang Daigdig (1956) - Daluyong (1962)  Dimensions of Philippine Literature The influence of both Spanish and American styles could be observed in the work of Nick Joaquin where his flashback technique was highly appreciated by critics. Some writers attempted to incorporate a taste of folk tradition especially in poetry such as epic and other oral forms of literature which still existed like Balagtasan. However, oral tradition became less popular as people became more interested in short stories. Literature then and now? The 21st century literature (sometimes called "contemporary literature" is viewed as the literature of the new generation. Specifically, this refers to literary piece or diverse postmillennial texts that have been produced. The 21st century literature (sometimes called "contemporary literature" is viewed as the literature of the new generation. Specifically, this refers to literary piece or diverse postmillennial texts that have been produced. Characteristics of 21st Century Literature Characteristics of 21st Century Literature - written by contemporary authors within the last decade - deals with current issues and themes - reflects technological culture -literature of emerging genres - often breaks traditional writing  How the novel gave way to short stories as life became busier and more fastpaced after the Industrial Revolution in the Western World would also explain the emergence of new genres which complemented dependence on the internet and the gadgets required to access them.  How the novel gave way to short stories as life became busier and more fastpaced after the Industrial Revolution in the Western World would also explain the emergence of new genres which complemented dependence on the internet and the gadgets required to access them.  The 21st century learners were born with the computer already as part of the daily life essential. Some literary genres which the computer and internet helped create are the following:  BLOG This is also known as web log or a website containing short articles called posts that are changed regularly. Some blogs are written by one person containing their own opinions, interests and experiences, while others are written by many different people.  Chick Lit This genre fiction addresses issues of modern womanhood, often humorously and light-heartedly. The genre became popular in the late 1990s, with chick lit titles topping best seller lists and the creation of imprints devoted entirely to chick lit.  Creative Nonfiction Also known as literary nonfiction or narrative nonfiction, it is a genre of writing that uses literary styles and techniques to create factually accurate narratives.  Creative Nonfiction Creative nonfiction contrasts with other nonfiction, such as technical writing or journalism, which is also rooted in accurate fact, but is not primarily written in service to its craft.  Creative Nonfiction As a genre, creative nonfiction is still relatively young, and is only beginning to be scrutinized with the same critical analysis given to fiction and poetry.  Flash Fiction This is characterized with a style of fictional literature or fiction of extreme brevity. There is no widely accepted definition of the length of the category.  Flash Fiction Some self-described markets for flash fiction impose caps as low as three hundred words, while others consider stories as long as a thousand words to be flash fiction  Hyperpoetry It is a form of digital poetry that uses links using hypertext mark-up. It is a very visual form, and is related to hypertext fiction and visual arts.  Hyperpoetry al form, and is related to hypertext fiction and visual arts. The links mean that a hypertext poem has no set order, the poem moving or being generated in response to the links that thereader/user chooses.  Hyperpoetry It can either involve set words, phrases, lines, etc. that are presented in variable order but sit on the page much as traditional poetry does, or it can contain parts of the poem that move and / or mutate.  Mobile Phone Text Tula A particular example of this poem is a tanaga, a type of Filipino poem, consisting of four lines with seven syllables each with the same rhyme at the end of each line - that is to say a 7-7- 7-7 syllabic verse, with an AABB rhyme scheme.  Speculative Fiction This is an umbrella term encompassing the more fantastical fiction genres, specifically science fiction, fantasy, horror, weird fiction, supernatural fiction, superhero fiction, utopian and dystopian fiction, apocalyptic and post_x0002_apocalyptic fiction, and alternate history in literature as well as related static, motion, virtual arts. THE END!!