2nd Monthly Test PhilArts Reviewer PDF
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This document is a reviewer for a 2nd monthly test on Philippine contemporary arts, and includes information on national artists from different fields, such as painting, architecture, music, and dance, presented in a question-and-answer format. It covers pre-Hispanic times to the new millennium and includes works in public spaces.
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PHILIPPINE CONTEMPORARY ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Unit 4 Lesson 1 - National Artists for the Performing Arts 1. Fernando Amorsolo a. National Artist for Painting in 1972 b. University of the Philippines School of Fine Arts c. 10, 000 pieces in his lifetime d....
PHILIPPINE CONTEMPORARY ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Unit 4 Lesson 1 - National Artists for the Performing Arts 1. Fernando Amorsolo a. National Artist for Painting in 1972 b. University of the Philippines School of Fine Arts c. 10, 000 pieces in his lifetime d. Mentor - Fabian Dela Rosa e. Grand Old Man of Philippine Art i. Fruit Gatherer ii. Planting Rice iii. Dalagang Bukid iv. The Making of the Philippine Flag 2. Pablo S. Antonio a. National Artist for Architecture in 1976 i. Far Eastern University administrative and science building 3. Antonio Buenaventura a. National Artist for Music in 1988 b. The Teacher of Restie Umali, Romulo Pargan, and Alfred Vitangcol, as well as the National Artists Lucio San Pedro and Felipe Padilla de Leon 4. Leandro Locsin a. National Artist of the Philippines for Architecture in 1990 b. His most famous work is the exquisite design of Istana Nurul Iman, the official palace residence of the Sultan of Brunei. c. In the Philippines, his most famous works are featured in the Cultural Center of the Philippines, Folk Arts Theater, Philippine International Convention Center (PICC), Philippine Center for International Trade and Exhibition (PHILCITE), and Sofitel Philippine Plaza. 5. Leonor Orosa-Goquingco a. National Artist for Dance in 1976 b. Founder of the Filipinescas Dance Company c. She was a pioneer choreographer in the Philippines, working in Asian, balletic folkloric, and other styles. d. Known as the "Mother of Philippine Theater Dance", "Trailblazer", and "Dean of Filipino Performing Arts Critics". 6. Francisca Reyes-Aquino a. National Artist of the Philippines for Dance in 1973 i. First Filipina to receive the award b. Founded the Filipiniana Dance Group 7. Ryan Cayabyab a. National Artist of the Philippines for Music in 2018 b. One of his famous works is the ”Da Coconut Nut” song. i. El filibusterismo ii. Noli Me Tángere iii. Katy iv. Alikabok v. Ilustrado vi. Rama Hari vii. Limang Dipang Tao viii. Kumukutikutitap ix. Tuwing Umuulan At Kapiling Ka x. Paraiso 8. Lucrecia R. Kasilag a. National Artist for Music in the Philippines in 1989 b. She incorporated Western music with Philippine ethnic music. c. composer, teacher, writer, and administrator d. She was the president and artistic director of the Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex and the dean emeritus of the Philippine Women's University College of Music. e. First Lady of Philippine Music i. Ang Pamana (The Heritage) ii. The Legend of Sarimanok iii. In the Beginning iv. Centennial Tribute to Filipino Womanhood, Symphonic Cycle 9. Honorata “Atang” Dela Rama a. Queen of Kundiman, Queen of the Sarsuela b. National Artist of the Philippines for Theater and Music on 1987 c. “The First Star of Philippine Cinema," as she portrayed the title role in Dalagang Bukid in 1919. d. First actress in the first Tagalog film e. introduced Filipino culture to foreign audiences, brought kundiman and sarsuela to indigenous peoples of the Philippines 10. Levi Celerio a. inventive use of natural resources, like using a simple leaf to make music b. National Artist of the Philippines for Music and Literature in 1997 c. He was featured on The Merv Griffin Show where he played "All the Things You Are" with 39 musicians using a leaf. d. The Guinness Book of World Records recognized him as "the only man who could play music using a leaf". 11. Amelia Lapeña-Bonifacio a. National Artist of the Philippines for Theater in 2018 b. founded the Teatrong Mulat ng Pilipinas Role of the National Artist The Philippine National Artist (PNA) title honors individuals who have significantly contributed to the country's arts. It was established through Presidential Proclamation No. 1001, s. 1972, with Fernando Amorsolo as the first recipient, posthumously recognized for Painting. The mandate is supported by Proclamation No. 1144 (1973), Executive Order No. 236 (2003), and Executive Order No. 435 (2005). The award spans various fields, including architecture, music, dance, theater, film, and literature. Since its inception, numerous artists have been honored with this prestigious title. Works of National Artists in Public Spaces: A Look at UP Diliman 1. Oblation (1935) a. Sculpture by Guillermo Tolentino (awarded 1973), depicting a nude male with arms outstretched, symbolizing sacrifice and freedom. 2. Fernando Amorsolo a. Known for romantic paintings of bucolic landscapes and idealized portraits from the Commonwealth Period and WWII b. works displayed at Jorge B. Vargas Museum, UP. 3. Abdulmari Asia Imao (2006) a. Created an unnamed sculpture in the Vargas Museum garden, one of his large public sculptures. 4. Benedicto Cabrera (2006) a. Iconic Variations of Sabel (2015), made of aluminum sheets, displayed at the UP Theater. 5. Jose Joya a. Painted Barter of Panay (1978), an Abstract Expressionist mural with soft, overlapping colors, located at the Virata School of Business. 6. Church of the Holy Sacrifice (UP Diliman): a. Designed by Leandro Locsin (awarded 1990), featuring circular architecture and a thin-shell dome. b. Napoleon Abueva (1973) i. Contributed the wooden cross and marble altar; also created the abstract Spirit of Business (1979) sculpture outside the Virata School of Business. c. Arturo Luz (1997) i. Created the River of Life floor mural, symbolizing life as flowing rivers from God. d. Vicente Manansala (1981) i. Painted the 15 Stations of the Cross with assistance from Ang Kiukok (2001). 7. Jose Maceda (1997) a. Avant-garde composer and ethnomusicologist b. founded the UP Center for Ethnomusicology c. donated his collections to the UNESCO Memory of the World. Unit 4 Lesson 2 - National Artist in Other Fields 1. Pre-Hispanic Period: Houses are caves and rocks. 2. Spanish Period: Stone and masonry construction are introduced. 3. American and Japanese Period 4. Post-World War II Period: This introduced modernism. 5. Late Twentieth Century Period: Filipino architects infused some formal modernism techniques and principles. 6. The New Millenium: Architects use new methods, computer-aided designs, and the implementation of green architecture. National Artists of the Arts (NAA) - recipients work with many other artists to incorporate their designs into a unified artwork and contribute collectively to the art. 1. Manuel Conde a. National Artist for Film in 2009 b. Actor and director, acclaimed for the historical epic Genghis Khan (1950), recognized locally and internationally. 2. Carlos "Botong" Francisco a. National Artist for Painting in 1973 b. Renowned muralist depicting Philippine history, culture, and folklore; works found in Manila City Hall, the National Museum of Fine Arts, and the CCP. 3. Bienvenido Lumbera a. National Artist for Literature in 2006 i. wrote the libretto for Tales of the Manuvu, ii. choreographed by Alice Reyes (National Artist for Dance, 2014). 4. Salvador Bernal a. National Artist for Theater Design in 2003 b. Known as the "Father of Philippine Stage Design" for his innovative contributions to theater. 5. Francisco V. Coching a. National Artist for the Visual Arts in 2014 b. Illustrator who used komiks to address colonialism and explore folkloric themes National Artist for the Visual Arts (posthumous). 6. Gerardo de Leon a. National Artist for Film in 1982 b. directed Noli Me Tángere (1961), El Filibusterismo (1962), and Huwag Mo Akong Limutin (1960). 7. Nick Joaquin a. National Artist for Literature in 1976 i. wrote A Portrait of the Artist as Filipino (1950), later directed by Lamberto V. Avellana. 8. Lamberto C. Avellana a. National Artist for Film in 1976 b. first to use point-of-view techniques with the camera c. "Boy Wonder of Philippine Movies." 9. Daisy H. Avellana a. National Artist for Theater and Film in 1999 b. Acclaimed actress celebrated for her portrayal of Candida Marasigan in stage and film adaptations of A Portrait of the Artist as Filipino. c. First Lady of Philippine Theater 10. Agnes Locsin a. National Artist for Dance in 2022 b. Choreographer, director, and teacher c. awarded the sixth National Artist for Dance title. d. Recognized as one of the "most progressive contemporary choreographers" in the Philippines.