Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions PDF
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Pinaripad National High School
Arnaleth D. Quiane, LPT
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This document is a module on Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions, covering various aspects such as National Artists of the Philippines. It contains information on Filipino visual artists and their works. The summary highlights the evolution and confluence of both ethnic and Western traditions in Philippine visual art.
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CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 ARNALETH D. QUIANE, LPT Subject Teacher CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 1 Pinaripad Norte, Aglipay, Quirino 3006...
CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 ARNALETH D. QUIANE, LPT Subject Teacher CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 1 Pinaripad Norte, Aglipay, Quirino [email protected] 09271401138 www.facebook.com/Pinaripad-National-High-School CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 1 Identify the National Artists for Visual Arts. Explain the contributions of these national artists. Discuss the different styles and techniques these visual artists have used. Explain Filipino artists’ roles and identify their contribution to contemporary arts. CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 In the Philippines, visual arts can be characterized as a mixture of western and native cultural influences. When the Spaniards invaded the country, the friars were the ones who introduced the western styles of painting and carving, in which the theme was mainly religious. All over the country, churches have become informal museums where painting and statues abound. CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 Some contemporary visual artists have been educated and trained abroad, introducing in the country different movements in the world of art. From the masterpieces of Juan Luna and Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo to the modern pieces of BenCab, 21st century Filipino visual artists have embraced native forms and themes as well as foreign styles and techniques. CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 1. Why is Spanish influence very strong in the works of Filipino visual artists? 2. How are visual artists able to emerge the local and the foreign? Pinaripad Norte, Aglipay, Quirino [email protected] 09271401138 www.facebook.com/Pinaripad-National-High-School CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 Born in Tagbilaran, Bohol He is considered the Father of modern Philippine Sculpture. He is also the youngest awardee to receive the National Artist award. NAPOLEON ABUEVA 1930- Year of Conferment: 1976 CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 Transfiguration at the Eternal Gardens Memorial Park The Water Buffalo The bronze image of Teodoro M. Kalaw NAPOLEON ABUEVA 1930- Year of Conferment: 1976 CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 He was born to immigrant Chinese parents Vicente Ang and Chin Lim. Art critics praise Ang Kiukok for works which are, as cited by the NCCA, “imbued with nationalist fervor and sociological agenda.” ANG KIUKOK 1931-2005 Year of Conferment: 2001 CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 Geometric Landscape (1969) Dog Fight Pieta (1962 Seated Figure (1979 ANG KIUKOK 1931-2005 Year of Conferment: 2001 CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 1. Name some notable works by ang Kiukok. 2. What dominant feeling does one get by looking at an Ang Kuikok Painting? 3. What did the critics say about Ang Kiukok’s works? Pinaripad Norte, Aglipay, Quirino [email protected] 09271401138 www.facebook.com/Pinaripad-National-High-School CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 He is the Father of Modernism in Philippine Art Edades’s colors were dark and gloomy Most of the subjects found in the works of Edades are Filipino laborers in their everyday situations. in “rough, bold impasto strokes, and standing tall and sigular in his VICTORIO C. EDADES advocacy and practice.” 1895-1985 Year of Conferment: 1976 CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 The Sketch Poinsettia Girl The Wrestlers Portrait of the Professor Japanese Girl VICTORIO C. EDADES 1895-1985 Year of Conferment: 1976 CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 1. Who are the major influences in Voctor Edades’s career? 2. How is Edades’s work different from that of Fernando Amorsolo? 3. What were Edades’s common subjects in his painting? How did Edades paint them? Pinaripad Norte, Aglipay, Quirino [email protected] 09271401138 www.facebook.com/Pinaripad-National-High-School CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 He was recognized as the pioneer of the Neorealist movement in the country Legaspi’s art is said to have paved the way to the birth of modern art in the Philippines. CESAR LEGASPI 1917-1994 Year of Conferment: 1990 CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 He made “use of geometric fragmentation technique, weaving social comment and juxtaposing the mythical and modern into his overlapping, interacting forms with disturbing power and intensity.” CESAR LEGASPI 1917-1994 Year of Conferment: 1990 CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 Tree Planting Man and Woman Reclining Nude Gadgets CESAR LEGASPI 1917-1994 Year of Conferment: 1990 CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 1 How do Gadgets and Tree Planting make “use of the geometric fragmentation technique, weaving social comment and juxtaposing the mythical and modern into his overlapping, interacting forms with disturbing power and intensity?” Pinaripad Norte, Aglipay, Quirino [email protected] 09271401138 www.facebook.com/Pinaripad-National-High-School CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 He is an extraordinary illustrator and cubist painter Born in Macabebe, Pampanga. According to NCCA, as “as visions of reality teetering on the edge of VICENTE MANANSALA abstraction.” 1910-1981 Year of Conferment: 1981 CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 Madonna of the Slums Jeepney and Birdman VICENTE MANANSALA 1910-1981 Year of Conferment: 1981 CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 1 How is Madonna and the Slums different from the usual depiction of the Virgin Mary and the child? Pinaripad Norte, Aglipay, Quirino [email protected] 09271401138 www.facebook.com/Pinaripad-National-High-School CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 In 2012, a fake Manansala painting was reported. Read the article at http://lifestyle.inquirer.net/51941/dubious- manansala-sale-aborted Answer the following questions: 1. Where is the fake Manansala being auctioned? How much? 2. What were suspicious things about this Manansala? 3. What actions were taken about this issue? 4. What do you think are the effects of this matter in the Pinaripad Norte, Aglipay, Quirino Philipppine art? [email protected] 09271401138 www.facebook.com/Pinaripad-National-High-School CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 Being a self-taught painter did not stop him from becoming a National artist for Visual arts. Ocampo’s works, as cited, are often praised to have “provided an understanding and awareness of the HERNANDO R. OCAMPO harsh social realities in the country.” 1911-1978 Year of Conferment: 1991 CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 He invented a new mode of perception that demonstrated the atmosphere and the wildlife of the Philippines. He used movement and bold colors in is artworks. HERNANDO R. OCAMPO 1911-1978 Year of Conferment: 1991 CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 Nude with Candle and Flower Ina ng Balon Kasaysayan ng Lahi Man and Carabao Revelation 8 Ancestors HERNANDO R. OCAMPO Fiesta 1911-1978 Year of Conferment: 1991 CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 He is the country’s first national artist, heralded as the “Grand Old Man of Philippine art.” He started his art education as an apprentice at age 13 and formally enrolled at the Art School of the Liceo de Manila and then in the University of FERNANDO C. AMORSOLO the Philippines. 1892-1972 Year of Conferment: 1972 CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 A study grant provided by business tycoon Enrique Zobel de Ayala enabled him to study at the Academia de San Fernando in Madrid. “the rapture of a sensualist utterly in love with the earth, with the Philippine sun…” ~Nick Joaquin FERNANDO C. AMORSOLO 1892-1972 Most of Amorsolo’s works depicted the Year of Conferment: 1972 rich rural landscape of the Philippines. CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 Rice Planting Defense of a Filipina Woman’s Honor Planting Rice (1946) Sunday Morning Going to Town (1958) FERNANDO C. AMORSOLO 1892-1972 Year of Conferment: 1972 CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 1. Why is Fernando Amorsolo called the “Grand Old Man of Philippine Art?” 2. Enumerate some notable works by Fernando Amorsolo. Explain each. Pinaripad Norte, Aglipay, Quirino [email protected] 09271401138 www.facebook.com/Pinaripad-National-High-School CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 More commonly known as “Botong”, he was a muralist from Angono, Rizal. He became famous of his massive murals and for his outstanding depiction of historical pieces. His artistic genius is in his ability to CARLOS “BOTONG” V. FRANCISCO turn “fragments of the historic past 1912-1969 into vivid records of the legendary Year of Conferment: 1973 courage of the ancestors of his race.” CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 Blood Compact Bayanihan sa Bukid First Mass at Limasawa Magpupukot The Martyrdom of Rizal Fiesta CARLOS “BOTONG” V. FRANCISCO 1912-1969 Year of Conferment: 1973 CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 1. What is the kind of painting that Botong is known for? 2. Name some notable works by Botong Francisco. Pinaripad Norte, Aglipay, Quirino [email protected] 09271401138 www.facebook.com/Pinaripad-National-High-School CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 Arturo Rogerio Luz was a prominent printmaker, sculptor, and art administrator who was named as a national artist for visual arts in 1997. He was a minimalist and he used geometric abstracts that “exemplify an ARTURO “ART” R. LUZ ideal of subline austerity in expression 1926- and form.” Year of Conferment: 1997 CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 Bagong Taon Man with Guitar Self-Portrait Cities of the Past ARTURO “ART” R. LUZ 1926- Year of Conferment: 1997 CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 1 Are art galleries necessary to cultivate “a Filipino artistic community that nurtures impeccable designs?” Why do you say so? Pinaripad Norte, Aglipay, Quirino [email protected] 09271401138 www.facebook.com/Pinaripad-National-High-School CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 Born in Antique, Jerry Elizalde Navarro is both a painter and sculptor whose works, aside from painting and sculpture, include graphic design, printmaking and mask-making in hardwood which “merge the human and the animal.” J. ELIZALDE NAVARRO 1924-1999 Year of Conferment: 1999 CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 I’m Sorry Jesus, I Can’t Attend Christmas This Year Homage to Dodjie Laurel A Flying Contraption for Mr. Icarus Singkil Is He the Man? J. ELIZALDE NAVARRO The Seasons 1924-1999 Year of Conferment: 1999 CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 In 1973, Guillermo Estrella Tolentino was named as National Artist for Visual arts for his countless contributions in Philippine sculpture that are iconic and truly a pride of Filipino people. He was a master in classical sculpture, having been “a product of Revival GUILLERMO E. TOLENTINO Period in Philippine art.” 189-1976 Year of Conferment: 1973 CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 Oblation Bonifacio Monument The figures of Jose Rizal President Quezon President Magsaysay He also designed the medals for the Ramon Magsaysay Award and the seal GUILLERMO E. TOLENTINO of the Republic of the Philippines. 189-1976 Year of Conferment: 1973 CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 A former dean of the College of Fine arts of UP, he initiated abstract expressionism in the country. Abstract expressionism is the use of the abstract style to convey strong emotional or expressive content. JOSE T. JOYA His masterpieces showed “dynamic 1931-1995 spontaneity” and “quick gestures” of Year of Conferment: 2003 action painting. CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 Nanking Hills of Nikko Mariveles Beethoven Listening to the Blues Cityscapes Granadean arabesque JOSE T. JOYA Biennial. 1931-1995 Year of Conferment: 2003 CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 1. What was Jose T. Joya’s style in his painting? 2. What were his influences in his paintings? 3. Name some of Jose T. Joya’s notable works. Pinaripad Norte, Aglipay, Quirino [email protected] 09271401138 www.facebook.com/Pinaripad-National-High-School CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 Also known as “BenCab,” he is a brilliant painter who has “upheld the primacy of drawing over the decorative color.” His first experience of the arts transpired through his elder sibling Salvador, who was already BENEDICTO “BENCAB” R. CABRERA a recognized artist. 1942- Year of Conferment: 2006 CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 As a lyrical expressionist, he represented Philippine society through Sabel, a symbolic scavenger which he describes as “melancholic symbol of dislocation, despair, and isolation – the personification of human dignity threatened by life’s BENEDICTO “BENCAB” R. CABRERA vicissitudes, and the vast 1942- inequities of Philippine society.” Year of Conferment: 2006 CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 Madonna with Objects (1991) Studies of Sabel (diptych, 1991) People Waiting (1989) The Indifference (1988) Waiting for the Monsoon BENEDICTO “BENCAB” R. CABRERA (1986) 1942- Year of Conferment: 2006 CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 1. Describe BenCab’s work as an artist. 2. Name some of BenCab’s selected works. 3. Who is BenCab’s “symbolic scavenger?” What does it represent? Pinaripad Norte, Aglipay, Quirino [email protected] 09271401138 www.facebook.com/Pinaripad-National-High-School CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 A native of Sulu, he was a remarkable sculptor, painter, ceramist, photographer, writer, and cultural researcher. ABDULMARI ASIA IMAO 1936-2014 Year of Conferment: 2006 CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 Industry Brass Mural Mural Relief on Filmmaking in Manila City Hall ABDULMARI ASIA IMAO 1936-2014 Year of Conferment: 2006 CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 He is a comic book creator with 53 comic book novels to his name. Unable to finish his studies, he took on an apprenticeship at Liwayway magazine under Tony Velasquez. FRANCISCO V. COCHING 1919-1998 Year of Conferment: 2001 CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 Hagibis El Nido Don Cobarde Palasig Pagano Movie Fan Dumagit Gat Lapu-Lapu Sibasib Bulalakaw Satur FRANCISCO V. COCHING Waldas 1919-1998 Talipandas Year of Conferment: 2001 CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 In 2006, Ramon Valera was awarded National artist for Fashion Design. Read his profile on http://www.ncca.gov.ph/about-ncca/org-awards/fashion-design/ramon_valera Answer the following questions: 1. Why was Ramon Valera proclaimed as national artist? 2. Can you consider fashion as an art? Explain your answer. 3. How is fashion able to represent Filipino identity and ideals? Pinaripad Norte, Aglipay, Quirino [email protected] 09271401138 www.facebook.com/Pinaripad-National-High-School CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 Philippine visual art is a confluence of both ethnic and Western traditions in the treatment of subject and the use of medium. Filipino visual artists still use native forms and subjects but with the use of foreign styles and techniques. Pinaripad Norte, Aglipay, Quirino [email protected] 09271401138 www.facebook.com/Pinaripad-National-High-School CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 Neorealism is a modern art movement that makes an artist take a subject and explore its unknown qualities. Pinaripad Norte, Aglipay, Quirino [email protected] 09271401138 www.facebook.com/Pinaripad-National-High-School CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS Quarter 2 The National artists for Visual arts portray the rich culture, customs, and traditions of the Philippines in the reality of globalization and rapid modernization that continues to threaten the Filipino heritage. The works of these national artists preserve Filipino culture and traditions by inspiring imagery produced by paintbrush and canvas, a smooth piece of wood, and clay. Arts can help the Filipino community to look back and learn from the country’s history and tradition.