21st Century Philippine Literature Forms PDF

21st Century Literature 2nd quarter: Lesson 8 Let’s get started!  Learning Objective: The learner will be able to understand and appreciate the elements and contexts of 21st century Philippine literature from the regions. Reflect contemporary literature on current issues...

21st Century Literature 2nd quarter: Lesson 8 Let’s get started!  Learning Objective: The learner will be able to understand and appreciate the elements and contexts of 21st century Philippine literature from the regions. Reflect contemporary literature on current issues and societal concerns such as inequality, identity, climate change and technology impact on humanity Assess the impact of contemporary literature through writing a reflection essay. Topic Overview Definition Forms of Contemporary Literature Reading and Interpreting the Literary Texts Three Sovereignties of Literature: Writer, Text and Reader  21st Century literature Refers to the body of written works produced from the year 2000 onward, capturing the complexities of the contemporary world, characterized by diverse themes, forms, and technological integration. It reflects the rapid social, cultural, and political changes of the modern era, influenced by globalization, digitalization, and cross-cultural exchanges.  21st Century literature The new trends have been used and introduced to meet the needs and tastes of the new generation. 21st Century learners are demanded to be Information and Communication Technology (ICT) inclined to compete with the style and format of writing as well. New codes or lingos are used to add flavor in the literary pieces produced nowadays. 21st Literary Forms Spoken Word Poetry and Slam Poetry Is a performance-based art form where the focus is on the verbal expression and the delivery of the poem rather than written text. It emphasizes the oral traditions of poetry, combining elements of performance, storytelling, and theater. Example of Spoken Word Poetry and Slam Poetry Add a subheading Web Novels and Webcomics Serialized novels and comics published online, often on dedicated platforms that allow for reader interaction, such as comments and voting. These can include genres like fantasy, romance, and science fiction, and often cater to niche audiences. Examples of Web Novels Examples of Webcomics  Social Media Literature Short-form storytelling adapted to social media platforms. This includes Twitterature (stories or poetry on Twitter), Instagram poetry (visually appealing poetry posts), and other forms of literature that utilize the unique features of social media platforms for storytelling. Examples of Social media literature Small Fates by: Teju Cole Flash Fiction Extremely short stories that typically range from 100 to 1,000 words. While not entirely new, the popularity of flash fiction has surged in the 21st century, supported by online platforms and social media that cater to quick reading.  Examples of Flash fiction “Riddle” by Ogbewe “Likable” by Deb Olin “Something Is In The Air” Amadin Unferth by SweetChaos Fan Fiction While fan fiction has existed for decades, the internet has significantly expanded its reach and influence in the 21st century. Fan-created works based on popular books, movies, TV shows, and other media explore alternative storylines, character developments, and pairings not seen in the original works. Examples of Fanfiction Reading and Interpreting Literary Texts  Reading and Interpreting Literary Texts Refers to the process of analyzing and understanding written works of literature, such as novels, poems, short stories, and plays. This involves examining both the surface-level content and the deeper meanings embedded in the text.  Reading and Interpreting Literary Texts Understand the Basics Analyze the Language (Literal Meaning) (Close Reading) Read carefully: Make sure you understand the Word choice and diction: What kinds of words does the author basic plot, setting, characters, and events. use? Formal, informal, poetic? Are there recurring words or phrases? Identify the genre: Is it poetry, prose, drama, or Tone: What is the mood or attitude conveyed through the something else? Genres often have conventions language? Is it serious, humorous, ironic, melancholic? that influence how a text should be interpreted. Imagery and symbolism: Look for descriptive passages that appeal to the senses. Ask yourself, what do these images symbolize? Summarize: After your first reading, try to Figures of speech: Notice metaphors, similes, personification, and summarize the text in your own words. This helps other literary devices. How do they contribute to the overall ensure you've grasped the surface-level meaning. meaning?  Reading and Interpreting Literary Texts Identify Themes and Examine the Structure Motifs Form and organization: How is the text structured? Are Main themes: What big ideas does the there chapters, stanzas, acts? Does the structure text explore? These could be love, contribute to its meaning? death, identity, power, or other Narrative perspective: Who is telling the story? First- universal concepts. person, third-person, omniscient narrator? How does the point of view affect your interpretation? Recurring motifs: Are there repeated patterns or ideas throughout the work? Pacing and rhythm: Is the pace of the story fast or slow? These might reinforce the themes. How does this influence the reader’s experience?  Reading and Interpreting Literary Texts Examine the Structure Interpret Multiple Layers Historical and cultural context: What was happening when Literal vs. figurative meaning: What does the text the text was written? How might historical events or say on the surface, and what does it imply beneath cultural norms influence its meaning? the surface? Author’s background: Does the author’s life or worldview Subtext: What might be suggested or hinted at, impact the text? Biographical details can sometimes provide insight into literary works. even if it’s not explicitly stated? Intertextuality: Does the text reference other works of Ambiguity: Are there elements left open to literature or historical events? Recognizing these interpretation? Sometimes, texts deliberately allow connections can deepen your interpretation. for multiple interpretations.  Reading and Interpreting Literary Texts Reflect on the Overall Synthesize and Formulate Impact Your Interpretation Emotional response: How does the text make you feel? Literature often aims to evoke a strong After going through these steps, try to emotional response. put together your own interpretation of Philosophical or ethical questions: Does the text the text. Remember that interpretation challenge your views on life, morality, or society? can be subjective—different readers may focus on different aspects. Personal connections: Can you relate to the text in some way? Does it remind you of something from your own life?  Three Sovereignties of Literature:  Three Sovereignties of Literature Ways of looking at Critical perspective literature on Literature Previous Ideas interpretation Literary Work Character CONNECTIONS Life THE WORK Content historical/ Structure THE WRITER artistic literacy Culture Culture THE READER Writer Readers Life Reading and Interpreting Literary Texts Categories of observation Questions Who wrote this? What kind of person was he or she? The Writer's Life How old was the writer when the poem was written? In what place and time was it written? What was going on at the time? The Writer's Culture What events and ideas were important? What was the world view? How many parts are there to this work? The Work How are they related? Structure, Techniques What key words images, figures of speech, are important? Reading and Interpreting Literary Texts Categories of observation Questions Who is talking here? To whom? Characters or What is their relationship like? What motivates them? Speaker What conflict do they have? What ideas or lessons are expressed or implied here? Ideas, lessons, What values? What forces have determined these events? philosophy What are we supposed to learn? How does it make me feel? The Reader What features of the work stand out? Yourself as a Reader What happens to me when I read this? Reading and Interpreting Literary Texts Categories of observation Questions What is the present world view in the Your Culture place where I am situated? What events and ideas are important Does this refer to historical events? Historical Perspectives Is it about something or somebody in the past? What does this remind me of? How is it related to other works, storylines, Artistic/Literary Tradition characters, or myths?  Notes on how to read a literary text One of the ways you can read a text is to A text acquires meaning only in look at readings made by other people. the imagination of an actual You can read reviews or critical accounts of the text. You can try to step away from reader, which is you, with your yourself, and see how you experience, are reading, you may even go a step further and try to be sensitive to the role of memories and dreams. language in the way you read.